[Prevalence of exogenous pigmentations and caries by intake of ferric supplements in primary dentition].

Revista Cientifica Odontologica Pub Date : 2024-03-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-184

Javier Berrocal-Oblitas, Guido A Perona-Miguel de Priego, Mónica M Huamán-Palacios

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Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of extrinsic black pigmentation in primary dentition and its relationship with dental caries in children aged 3 to 5 years.

Materials and methods: The study design was descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional and observational; The sample of the present study consisted of 79 children who were receiving treatment with ferrous sulfate, who underwent a clinical examination and odontogram. To determine the presence of extrinsic black pigmentation, the Shourie classification was used.

Results: A low prevalence of extrinsic pigmentation of 7.6% was found, and children with extrinsic pigmentation had a Ceod of 9.83+-3.601, while those children without the presence of pigmentations had a Ceod of 4.60+-3.248.

Conclusions: A significant relationship was found between the Ceod index and extrinsic black pigmentation (p<0.001).

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[外源性色素沉着和龋齿的发生率与初级牙科铁质补充剂的摄入量有关]。

研究目的本研究旨在确定3至5岁儿童基牙外黑色素沉着的发生率及其与龋齿的关系：本研究的样本包括79名接受硫酸亚铁治疗的儿童，他们都接受了临床检查和牙体造影。为了确定是否存在外源性黑色素沉着，采用了 Shourie 分类法：结果：外在色素沉着的发生率较低，为 7.6%，有外在色素沉着的儿童的 Ceod 为 9.83+-3.601，而没有色素沉着的儿童的 Ceod 为 4.60+-3.248：结论：Ceod指数与外在黑色素之间存在明显关系（p

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Revista Cientifica Odontologica

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20 weeks