International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer最新文献

{"title":"Harnessing solar energy with phase change materials: A review of melting point impacts","authors":"Hussein Togun ,&nbsp;Ali Basem ,&nbsp;Hayder I. Mohammed ,&nbsp;Nirmalendu Biswas ,&nbsp;Azher M. Abed ,&nbsp;Farhan Lafta Rashid ,&nbsp;Hiwa Abdlla Maarof ,&nbsp;Jenan D. Hamdi ,&nbsp;Ahmed Kadhim Hussein ,&nbsp;Dipankar Paul","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phase Change Materials (PCMs) offer significant potential to enhance the efficiency and reliability of solar energy systems by mitigating energy supply intermittency. This review explores the classification, properties, and integration of PCMs into solar technologies, including solar thermal collectors, photovoltaic (PV) systems, and concentrated solar power (CSP) systems. PCMs store and release thermal energy via phase transitions, with key thermophysical properties—such as high latent heat of fusion, thermal conductivity, and phase stability—being vital for improving energy storage and system performance. PCMs are classified into organic, inorganic, and eutectic types, each with distinct advantages and limitations. Organic PCMs (e.g., paraffins) are chemically stable and non-corrosive but have low thermal conductivity. Inorganic PCMs (e.g., salt hydrates) offer higher conductivity and storage capacity but face challenges like phase segregation and corrosion. Eutectic PCMs combine organic and inorganic elements, offering tunable melting points and enhanced thermal properties. The review highlights novel integration methods—encapsulation, impregnation, and nanoparticle incorporation—to improve PCM performance. Economic considerations, including cost-effective materials and sustainable manufacturing, are discussed. Emerging developments, such as composite PCMs and nanomaterials, are identified as key areas for future research, underscoring PCMs' role in advancing solar energy storage and supporting a sustainable energy future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109094"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144106887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacts of passive flow control techniques on Reynolds analogy breakdown","authors":"Razieh A. Rezaei ,&nbsp;Azadeh Jafari ,&nbsp;Van Thuan Hoang ,&nbsp;Maziar Arjomandi","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.108959","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.108959","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A favourable breakdown of the Reynolds analogy is characterised by enhanced heat transfer while minimising drag. This study investigates the flow features generated by applying passive flow control techniques, such as surface roughness, fins and riblets, where a favourable breakdown of the Reynolds analogy is required. Flow features can favourably break the Reynolds analogy if they produce greater turbulent or dispersive heat flux than the corresponding momentum flux. Currently, no reports indicate that homogeneous surface roughness can favourably break down the Reynolds analogy. This is primarily due to the dominance of pressure drag over viscous drag on rough surfaces. In contrast to rough surfaces, longitudinal riblets do not cause pressure drag and can result in a favourable breakdown of the Reynolds analogy for certain geometries. As we will discuss, the combination of the strong spanwise aligned Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) rollers and weak streamwise aligned secondary flows is a promising approach for achieving a favourable breakdown of the Reynolds analogy in drag increasing riblets. However, more studies are needed to characterise KH rollers to generate KH rollers with desirable parameters. On the other hand, whether drag-reducing riblets can also achieve enhanced heat transfer remains unclear, as contradicting results have been reported.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 108959"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144106884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation on free vibration of bi-anisotropic porous FG microbeam under MGT generalized thermoelasticity","authors":"Liang Ren,&nbsp;Xinfei Zhang,&nbsp;Tengjie Wang,&nbsp;Tianhu He","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, numerous studies were conducted to analyze the vibration characteristics of various functionally graded (FG) micro structures by taking the size-dependent effect into consideration. Nevertheless, most of them mainly focus on the mechanical characteristics from the viewpoint of single elastic field while few of them addressed the thermoelastic characteristics from the viewpoint of thermoelastic coupling. To fill this gap, this study devotes to investigating the free vibration of a bi-anisotropic porous FG microbeam based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory by incorporating the modified couple stress theory, surface effect, and the Moore-Gibson-Thompson (MGT) heat conduction model along with magnetic field effect. The material properties of the bi-anisotropic porous functionally graded materials (FGMs) are determined through a modified linear mixing rule. The governing equations are formulated and the natural frequency is obtained by solving them using the Navier's method. The influences of four porous distribution types, material characteristic length parameter, surface effect, porous volume fraction and FG parameter on the dimensionless natural frequency are discussed under the scenario of a magnetic field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109103"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144089922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The non-local Dual Phase Lag model of heat conduction in a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor","authors":"Sharif A. Sulaiman,&nbsp;Zahra Shomali","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the transistors and consequently the chips are getting smaller, the accurate investigation of heat transport at micro/nanoscale, becomes an important issue of concern. This is due to an increase in the energy consumption and the leakage currents as a result of the miniaturization which requires taking care of the thermal behavior to make sure that the device is working in the threshold temperature regime. The current work deals with a two-dimensional framework, incorporating the non-locality in space, for more accurate investigation of the micro/nanoscale heat transport using the lower computational cost phenomenological macroscopical Dual Phase Lag (DPL) method. The non-dimensional non-locality parameter <span><math><mi>γ</mi></math></span>, which indicates the strength of the nonlocality, is embedded through the modified DPL model named as non-local DPL (NDPL). In the present manuscript the two-dimensional silicon transistor, has been investigated. It is obtained that the <span><math><mi>γ</mi></math></span> parameter in <span><math><mi>x</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>y</mi></math></span> direction has the same value and like its behavior at one-dimension, is linearly dependent on the Knudsen number, Kn, being 1.5 for <span><math><mrow><mi>K</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>10</mn></mrow></math></span> and 0.015 for <span><math><mrow><mi>K</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. Also, the phase lagging ratio, B, is found to be unique value of 0.08 for all specified times and Knudsen numbers. It should be mentioned that although the effect of non-locality is more pronounced for smaller systems with higher Knudsen numbers in which the non-Fourier behavior is more evident, but contemplating the non-locality parameter in systems with lower Knudsen number, makes the results more precise. When the size of the layer in <span><math><mi>x</mi></math></span>-dimension, is two times the <span><math><mi>y</mi></math></span>-dimension, it is found that the temperature contour plot has an asymmetric behavior which is more pronounced at the <span><math><mi>x</mi></math></span>-direction due to the more accumulation of the non-locality effect. In fact, the silicon is thermally isotropic and so the non-symmetric behavior is attributed to the geometry of the device and the existence of non-locality parameters at <span><math><mi>x</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>y</mi></math></span> directions. In brief, it is affirmed that taking into account the <span><math><mi>γ</mi></math></span> parameter is noteworthy for accurately predicting the thermal behavior in micro/nano scale systems using the classical macroscopical methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109034"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144106981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaporation in electrohydrodynamic atomisation: A numerical and experimental investigation","authors":"Ngoc Luan Mai ,&nbsp;Trung Hieu Vu ,&nbsp;Hoai-Duc Vu ,&nbsp;Canh Doan ,&nbsp;Yuen Yong ,&nbsp;Thien Xuan Dinh ,&nbsp;Dzung Viet Dao ,&nbsp;Van Thanh Dau","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the influence of evaporation in electrohydrodynamic atomization (electrospray) is numerically and experimentally investigated. The simulation was performed utilizing the Taylor-Melcher's leaky-dielectric model and the d² Law to simulate thermophysical processes in electrospray. Experiments were conducted to validate the numerical approach and to investigate the influence of evaporation on particle morphology. Results by simulations are consistent with experiments, showing agreement in both Taylor-cone captured by high-speed camera and vapour field visualized by Schlieren imaging. Experiments on different solvents suggest major impacts of interelectrode distance on the residual solvent on the collected particles. However, these impacts were less significant on particle size and morphology particularly when using solvents with medium to low volatility. Particle size is found to increase with temperature and solvent volatility, confirming the correlation reported in literature. Moreover, evaporation was determined to have limited effect on the overall shape of the Taylor-cone and spray jet, due to inherently high vapour concentration around the nozzle vicinity. These contributions will improve the understanding of evaporation process in electrospray and offer useful guidelines for optimizing the technique, particularly in situations where evaporation is a key factor controlling particle size and minimizing harmful residue.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109079"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144106982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of moment of inertia and magnetic properties under varying magnetic fields via Touchard polynomials collocation technique","authors":"R.J. Punith Gowda ,&nbsp;S.K. Abhilasha ,&nbsp;Fehmi Gamaoun ,&nbsp;R.S. Varun Kumar ,&nbsp;B.C. Prasannakumara","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present article inspects the impact of the high-oscillating magnetic field (H-OMF) on the stream of a nanofluid via two parallel disks with the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model. Additionally, the impact of homogeneous-heterogeneous chemical reactions and thermal radiation on the liquid motion is considered in the analysis. This method improves mass and heat transfer efficiency in chemical reactors, allowing accelerated reaction speeds and enhanced product yields. This integrated framework may enhance processes such as catalytic converters and promote sustainability in industrial applications. It is assumed that the lower disk is expandable and the upper disk is rotating. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are converted into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by the use of appropriate similarity variables. The ODEs are solved numerically using the Touchard polynomials collocation technique (TPCMT). Further, the values obtained by TPCMT are compared with Runge Kutta Fehlberg's fourth-fifth order (RKF-45) approach. The outcome reveals that the rise in the values of the rotation parameter reduces the axial velocity profile. The thermal profile drops with the upsurge in the temperature relaxation parameter and enhances with the greater values of the radiation parameter.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109092"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144106980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-objective optimization of fan-shaped film hole for balancing heat transfer and thermal stress based on ANN and NSGA-II","authors":"Shurui Ren ,&nbsp;Jianqin Zhu ,&nbsp;Zeyuan Cheng ,&nbsp;Xiaodong Wang ,&nbsp;Zixiang Tong ,&nbsp;Lu Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Modern aerospace engines demand turbine blade designs that achieve an optimal balance between efficient cooling and structural strength under complex working conditions. Traditional serial design methods, which typically involve a step-by-step approach to addressing each design objective separately, can be time-consuming and insufficient to meet the demands of multi-objective optimization. This study presents a multi-objective optimization methodology for fan-shaped film cooling holes, integrating high-precision artificial neural networks (ANN) with the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) to efficiently balance heat transfer and thermal stress in design. Meanwhile, the optimization approach can automatically extract features, significantly reducing the reliance on manual interventions. The results demonstrate the optimization improves film cooling effectiveness by 55.8% while reducing the maximum equivalent thermal stress by approximately 14.9%. Parametric analysis reveals that increasing the blowing ratio (0.5 to 2.0), length–diameter ratio (2.8 to 4.6), and streamwise torsion angle (3.0°to 14.0°) can effectively enhance cooling efficiency while concurrently reducing thermal stress. This method identifies optimal geometric parameters for real operating conditions, providing an efficient and practical pathway for the multidisciplinary optimization design of complex film structures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109045"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144089923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prediction of liquid film thickness in upward gas-liquid annular two-phase flows","authors":"Peng Ju ,&nbsp;Takashi Hibiki","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the past, the majority of one-dimensional models for predicting liquid film thickness in gas-liquid annular two-phase flows have relied on various combinations of widely accepted dimensionless parameters. However, these combinations of commonly used dimensionless numbers mainly used gas and liquid Reynolds numbers and other dimensionless numbers introduced by simple models or data fitting. Because of this, though there are various forms of correlations or models for liquid film thickness in annular flows, their application ranges are limited. To broaden the applicable ranges, this study presents a novel model to predict liquid film thickness in vertical upward annular flow, derived from a one-dimensional force balance analysis. The model is derived from a first-principles force balance, linking film thickness to interfacial shear, wall shear, and gravitational forces. This mechanistic foundation enhances physical interpretability compared to purely empirical fits. In the proposed model, the influence of the interfacial inertia ratio on film thickness was found to be more pronounced compared to that of the Reynolds number ratio. Additionally, the impact of pipe diameter on film thickness was integrated into the model by validating its predictions against experimental data. The proposed model is capable of accurately predicting film thickness flows both in pipes and in rod bundles, which consist of an arrangement of rods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109096"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144089921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comprehensive review of solar energy systems: Technical, economic, and environmental perspectives for sustainable development","authors":"Tarek Ibrahim ,&nbsp;Benoit Durillon ,&nbsp;Jalal Faraj ,&nbsp;Samer Ali ,&nbsp;Cristophe Saudemont ,&nbsp;Jean-luc Harion ,&nbsp;Mahmoud Khaled","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The pressing need for sustainable energy solutions is highlighted by the depletion of non-renewable energy sources and its effects on the environment. One of the most plentiful renewable resources, solar energy is a viable substitute to slow down global warming and improve energy security. However, geographical factors and technology developments determine its effectiveness, economic feasibility, and environmental advantages. The technical performance, economic viability, and sustainability potential of solar energy systems—photovoltaic (PV), photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T), concentrated solar power (CSP), and hybrid systems—are all thoroughly examined in this paper. This analysis contrasts various systems, stressing important economic metrics like Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) and environmental advantages like carbon reduction, in contrast to earlier research that concentrated on a single technology. A thorough examination of the literature was done, evaluating solar systems according to their cost, efficiency, and ability to reduce emissions in different climates. According to the results, hybrid solar and CSP systems outperform fossil fuels in terms of efficiency. PV and PV/T systems have the lowest LCOEs in terms of economics, at $0.11/kWh and $0.02/kWh, respectively. While CSP varied between $0.1219/kWh and $0.1722/kWh, hybrid systems ranged from $0.0589/kWh to $0.585/kWh. Emissions are reduced by 9.1 t CO₂/kWh with PV systems and 3.92 t CO₂/kWh with CSP. The necessity of optimizing solar technology to increase efficiency and lower prices is highlighted by this study. Solar energy has the potential to significantly contribute to the worldwide shift to sustainable energy by overcoming technological and financial obstacles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109095"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144089863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SATS model for radial magnetic field beyond conventional approach","authors":"Sohail A. Khan ,&nbsp;Aneeta Razaq ,&nbsp;Tasawar Hayat ,&nbsp;Sajjad Shaukat Jamal","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objective</h3><div>Thermal transport process has attracted researchers and engineers in recent time. It is due to innovative applications of heat transfer in various industrials, pharmaceutical and manufacturing fields. These applications include extraction of geothermal energy, solar thermal collectors, polymer extrusion, cooling of glass sheets, fertilizer production, oil recovery, nuclear reactors etc. In view of such consideration the magnetohydrodynamic Reiner-Rivlin nanoliquid flow invoking Cattaneo-Christov flux theory is considered. Flow induced is by curved stretched surface. Solutal and thermal transportation processes are discussed through Cattaneo-Christov fluxes model. Brownian movement and thermophoresis features are addressed. Heat equation comprises magnetohydrodynamics and thermal radiation. Isothermal reaction of first order is considered.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>Convergent series solutions of differential systems employing Optimal homotopy analysis method (OHAM) are constructed. Convergence regions for solutions are discussed through total and individual residual errors.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Graphical description of temperature, liquid motion and concentration for emerging variables are examined. Nusselt number, drag force coefficient and rate of mass transport are explored. Opposite response for drag force coefficient and velocity occurs through material variable. Larger magnetic variable lead to decay liquid motion whereas reverse impact for temperature and drag force coefficient witnessed. Similar response for Nusselt number and temperature through thermal relaxation time variable is witnessed. Higher radiation corresponds to rise the thermal transport rate. Reverse behavior for concentration and mass transport rate through solutal relaxation time variable is found. It should be pointed out here that present formulation corrects the existing modeling for MHD flows by curved stretching surfaces beyond classical concepts of heat and mass fluxes through Fourier's and Fick's expressions respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109037"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}