International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer最新文献

{"title":"Experimental investigation of specific heat and thermal stability of MOF-303 at different water vapor loading and various temperatures","authors":"Ahmed E. Abu El-maaty ,&nbsp;Ourida Saoudi ,&nbsp;Ahmed S. Abdelrazik ,&nbsp;Rached Ben-Mansour","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109088","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109088","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Measuring the specific heat capacity (Cp) of materials is essential for optimizing thermal management in various applications. Cp directly influences the heat storage and heat transfer performance of materials. Despite the widespread study of Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs), the Cp of MOF-303, known for its high water adsorption capacity; has not been previously measured. This study focuses on the measurements of Cp for MOF-303 across a temperature range of 10 °C to 95 °C and at various water vapor loadings. Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), we found that the dry MOF-303 exhibited a Cp of approximately 0.9175 J/g.^oC at 10 °C, increasing to around 1.1695 J/g.^oC at 95 °C. In contrast, fully saturated MOF-303 samples showed higher values, with Cp ranging from 1.72 J/g.^oC at 10 °C to 2.41 J/g.^oC at 95 °C. These findings demonstrate that water saturation significantly enhances Cp, making MOF-303 highly efficient for adsorption cooling systems. Thermal cyclic stability tests confirm the robustness of MOF-303 under repeated heating and cooling cycles. These results provide critical insights into the thermal behavior of MOF-303 and offer a novel contribution to the field. Cp correlations are supplied as a function of temperature and water vapor uptake, facilitating more accurate modeling and optimization of energy-efficient cooling applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109088"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143934712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating heat generation and transfer in hygroscopic and exothermic textiles by 3D numerical model","authors":"Hua Shen ,&nbsp;Weina Guo ,&nbsp;Jilong Wang ,&nbsp;Yuying An ,&nbsp;Lihua Lou","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Due to the complex heat generation and transfer in the hygroscopic and exothermic textiles, the deep understanding of thermal regulating performance is still blur. In present manuscript, we developed a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model based on weave structures in textile to investigate hygroscopic thermal generation and transfer phenomenon. The temperature changes were monitored when the textiles absorbed moisture from the surrounding atmosphere. We validated the proposed model by comparing the experimental and simulated data, with a strong correlation (above 0.938) and minimal discrepancies in temperature. Extensive parametric study was further conducted to clarify the hygroscopic heating performance and heat transfer characteristics. The simulation data revealed that higher areal density commonly resulted in greater moisture absorption and consequently increased heat generation. Moreover, enhanced thermal insulation can impede the heat transfer from the sample's interior to its surroundings, thereby facilitating hygroscopic heat accumulation and temperature increase in the sample. Additionally, the simulation under different ambient temperatures demonstrated that higher environmental temperatures led to more pronounced warming effects. Since the diminished temperature gradient could reduce heat dissipation through thermal radiation and convection between the sample and ambient environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109053"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143934714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermal and mechanical attributes and swelling percentage of hydrogels by changing in magnetic field frequency using computer simulation","authors":"Haoyu Wang ,&nbsp;Ali Basem ,&nbsp;Sabah F.H. Alhamdi ,&nbsp;Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh ,&nbsp;Mohammed Al-Bahrani ,&nbsp;Barno Abdullaeva ,&nbsp;Soheil Salahshour ,&nbsp;Sh. Esmaeili","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The thermodynamic, mechanical, and expansion properties of synthetic hydrogels derived from polyacrylamide (PAM) are investigated in this study to the impact of magnetic field frequency (MFF) as an external stimulus. The impact of various MFFs on essential parameters, such as swelling percentage (SP), ultimate strength (US), Young's modulus (YM), heat flux (HF), and thermal conductivity (TC), is assessed using Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation with LAMMPS software, ranging from 0.01 to 0.05 1/fs. It is important to note that our results indicate that the structural volume decreased from 356,985 to 349,982 Å at 0.05 1/fs as the MFF increased. The alignment of polymer chains in the hydrogel was improved by increasing the MFF, resulting in a more compact structure. Through this compaction, the total structural volume diminished as the chains were drawn closer together, thereby reducing the spaces among them. US experienced a decrease from 0.0325 to 0.0331 MPa, while YM converged to 0.0008 MPa. The alignment and packaging of polymer chains improved, resulting in an increase in the US of hydrogels as the MFF increased. This enhanced alignment resulted in a material that can withstand a larger amount of stress before failing, as a result of the stronger intermolecular interactions. Additionally, the temperature coefficient (TC) increased to 0.56 W/m·K as the MFFs increased. An increase in molecular alignment and a decrease in free volume within the hydrogel can be attributed to the higher MFF. This enhanced alignment enabled the molecules to transfer heat more efficiently, resulting in improved TC and increased HF. These findings illustrate the substantial influence of MFF on hydrogel properties, offering valuable insights for the development of drug delivery systems and responsive materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109070"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143934694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The solidification characteristics of PCM heat exchangers with bionic fins and nanoparticles for by a compound method of sensitivity analysis, multi-objective optimization and evaluation","authors":"Yanlin Wang ,&nbsp;Laishun Yang ,&nbsp;Zhen Wang ,&nbsp;Peipei Sun ,&nbsp;Weiwei Cui ,&nbsp;Guangxi Yue","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the influence of an innovative biomimetic fin enhanced with nanoparticles on the solidification behavior of phase change materials. A sensitivity analysis of the biomimetic fin's design parameters was performed using Response Surface Methodology (RSM), leading to the development of a predictive correlation. Multi-objective optimization algorithms, including Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II), NSGA-III, and Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO), were employed to identify Pareto optimal sets and determine the most advantageous design variables. Additionally, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was applied to the Pareto optimal set for multi-criteria ranking, ultimately identifying the most optimal solution and corresponding parameters. The results indicate that, based on sensitivity analysis, the fin length and width significantly affect the complete solidification time and heat transfer rate, respectively. The NSGA-III Pareto optimal set demonstrated improvements in heat transfer rate ranging from 62.17 % to 70.13 %, 32.5 % to 39 %, and 30.61 % to 37.02 % compared to rectangular, tree-like, and single-layer perforated tree fins, respectively, while reducing complete solidification time by 59.87 % to 60.23 %, 16.01 % to 16.76 %, and 15.04 % to 15.8 %. Moreover, structural optimization outperformed nanoparticle-based heat transfer enhancement, demonstrating the effectiveness of enhanced thermal conductivity and convective synergy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109080"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143931570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advanced bifurcated fin design with diversion channels for optimizing output performance of thermoelectric generators","authors":"Shuo Yang ,&nbsp;Hao Chen ,&nbsp;Ding Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A new bifurcated fin structure, composed of one main fin and two two-stage fins, is introduced to enhance temperature uniformity in the heat exchanger and improve the performance of automotive thermoelectric generators (ATEGs). Besides, diversion channels are integrated into the fins to guide exhaust flow, ensuring full contact between the exhaust air and the fin surface. The advantages of bifurcated fins are validated through a multiphysics field numerical model, and the effect of four different diversion channels on ATEG's performance is explored. The results indicate that bifurcated fins significantly enhance the temperature and temperature uniformity of the heat exchanger, leading to a 20.09 % increase in output power and a 3.01 % increase in voltage uniformity of the ATEG. Diversion channels with simple shapes significantly reduce the exhaust pressure drop, whereas those with complex shapes cause a substantial increase. The optimal diversion channel for the plate fin is the reticulated diversion channel, whereas the straight diversion channel is best suited for the bifurcated fin. Furthermore, the diversion channel provides a greater performance improvement for the plate fin than for the bifurcated fin. This work offers a strong theoretical and practical foundation for designing innovative fins that enhance the performance of ATEGs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109078"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143929152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-parameters optimization design of downward jet solar air collector with corrugated absorber plate structure","authors":"Ye Wang ,&nbsp;Jialong Wang ,&nbsp;Juting Ma ,&nbsp;Qingxu Xiao ,&nbsp;Bingyuan Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In a solar air collector, there is a strong coupling between the flow field and the temperature field, where any change in flow boundary conditions or airflow channel parameters impacts the flow structure, temperature distribution, and heat transfer efficiency. Building on this heat transfer mechanism, this paper introduces a novel solar air collector that integrates a downward impulse jet with a corrugated absorber plate. The flow and heat transfer performance of the collector are analyzed under various flow conditions by varying parameters, such as jet hole spacing along the flow direction, spanwise spacing, sine wave amplitude, and ripple period. Based on the univariate research results, considering the influence of the interaction between different parameters on the comprehensive performance of solar air collectors, the response surface methodology is adopted to optimize the main parameters and the optimal combination of parameters has been obtained, they are <em>X/D</em> = 1.77, <em>Y/D</em> = 2.19, <em>A</em> = 1 mm, which corresponds to the maximum <em>THPP</em> value of 6.06. Compared with the collector structures with multi-arc convex ribs on the absorber plate and multiple V-arranged bumps on the absorber plate in references, the average improvement of the comprehensive heat transfer coefficient of the proposed solar air collector in this study are 20.84 % and 32.67 %, respectively. In addition, the effects of <em>Re</em> and air inlet temperature on the heat collection efficiency were studied. When <em>Re</em> changes from 6000 to 18,000, the heat collection efficiency gradually decreases with the increasing <em>Re</em>, and the average heat collection efficiency of the optimized structure is 39.4 % higher than that of the traditional flat plate. When the inlet temperature increases from 280 K to 300 K, the air outlet temperature decreases by 1.2 K, and the heat collection efficiency decreases by 5.6 %. It is concluded that the air inlet temperature has a great influence on the heat collection efficiency. The novel solar air collector structure proposed in this study, which integrates a downward jet mode with corrugated absorber plate, achieves a significant enhancement in heat transfer capacity and minimal increase in pressure drop. This design holds substantial scientific research value and engineering significance for efficiently harnessing solar energy, reducing fossil fuel consumption, and promoting environmental protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109026"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143931664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A molecular dynamics-informed heat partition ratio model for thermal analysis with frictional contact heat","authors":"Seung Lee Kwon ,&nbsp;Jiwon Jung ,&nbsp;Gun Jin Yun","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a methodology for obtaining a Molecular Dynamics (MD)-informed heat partition ratio (HPR) to achieve accurate thermal analysis in the finite element method (FEM). The absorbing energy change in a thermal reservoir of each substrate was determined through MD simulations to calculate the amount of heat flux entering each material. Based on this approach, the HPR model was developed and applied to a continuum FEM model. The validity of the proposed HPR model was confirmed by comparing FEM results with experimental data. The comparison demonstrated that the proposed HPR model provided improved predictions of thermal distribution in brake systems. In particular, the disk, which has high thermal conductivity and does not continuously receive heat, showed temperature results similar to those of traditional HPR models. However, the pad was significantly affected by the HPR model, leading to a more accurate prediction of peak temperature and heat transfer timing compared to traditional HPR models. Specifically, the peak temperature of the pad was predicted with an error of 5.8 % in Type A and 0.5 % in Type B compared to experimental results. These findings suggest that the proposed methodology can enhance the accuracy of thermal analysis in various friction systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109052"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143924464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on the thermal characteristics and structural optimization of oil-immersed transformer based on natural convection cooling in extreme environment","authors":"Ye Wang ,&nbsp;Yang Cheng ,&nbsp;Yagang Wang ,&nbsp;Yao Song ,&nbsp;Delong Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Effective thermal management is critical for oil-immersed transformers to mitigate insulation degradation and ensure reliability under extreme conditions. This study focuses on optimizing the raised structure parameters on the top and bottom inner walls of a 200 kVA transformer to enhance natural convection cooling. Employing the response surface methodology with the average <em>Nusselt</em> number as the objective function, we optimized key parameters—raised structure height, lateral spacing, longitudinal spacing, and oil flow attack angle. Detailed analysis of the conical raised structure highlights its ability to disrupt the boundary layer, strengthening the coupling between the internal flow and temperature fields of the insulating oil. The optimized design reduces the hot spot temperature by 8.17 K and increases the average <em>Nusselt</em> number by 14.3 %, significantly improving heat transfer efficiency. These findings offer valuable engineering insights for enhancing transformer performance and longevity in harsh environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109038"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143929205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced natural convection in a U-shaped baffled cavity: Synergistic effects of magnetic fields and wall oscillations on Nano-encapsulated PCM","authors":"Ahmed M. Hassan ,&nbsp;Mohammed Azeez Alomari ,&nbsp;Abdalrahman Alajmi ,&nbsp;Abdellatif M. Sadeq ,&nbsp;Faris Alqurashi ,&nbsp;Mujtaba A. Flayyih","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermal management systems incorporating phase change materials have gained significant attention due to their high energy storage capacity and temperature control capabilities. Recent advances in nano-encapsulated phase change materials (NEPCMs) combined with magnetic field control offer promising solutions for enhanced heat transfer applications. However, the combined effects of mechanical oscillations and magnetic fields on NEPCM performance remain unexplored in complex geometries. This study investigates natural convection in a U-shaped baffled cavity filled with a nano-encapsulated phase change material (NEPCM) water mixture, featuring an oscillating bottom wall and subject to an inclined magnetic field. The finite element method is employed to solve the governing equations, with the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian approach used to handle the moving boundary. A comprehensive parametric study explores the effects of Rayleigh number (10³–10⁵), Stefan number (0.1–0.9), fusion temperature (0.1–0.9), nanoparticle volume fraction (0.01–0.04), oscillation amplitude (0.07–0.2), Hartmann number (0−20), and magnetic field angle (0°-90°) on heat transfer performance. Results show that the Rayleigh number has the most significant impact, increasing the time-averaged Nusselt number by 129.8 % as <em>Ra</em> rises from 10³ to 10⁵. Nanoparticle volume fraction also significantly enhances heat transfer, with a 58.9 % increase in Nusselt number as <em>ϕ</em> increases from 0.01 to 0.04. The optimal oscillation amplitude of 0.07 achieves a maximum Nusselt number of 1.4377, while larger amplitudes reduce heat transfer efficiency by up to 4.5 %. These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing thermal management systems utilizing NEPCM nanofluids in complex geometries with phase change processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109051"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143929204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization design and heat transfer investigation of TPMS compact heat exchanger based on field synergy principle","authors":"Chenyi Qian ,&nbsp;Jiaxuan Wang ,&nbsp;Xiang Qiu ,&nbsp;Ruixin Ma ,&nbsp;Weicheng Xuan ,&nbsp;Binbin Yu ,&nbsp;Junye Shi ,&nbsp;Jiangping Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid development of additive manufacturing (AM) has made it possible to produce compact heat exchangers with triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures. However, although original TPMS type heat exchangers offer the advantages of both porous and biomimetic structures, there is still room for optimization in terms of compactness and efficiency. This study designed a G-D type TPMS heat exchanger based on the field synergy principle, combining the advantages of two fundamental TPMS structures (Gyroid and Diamond) to enhance fluid velocity and temperature gradient synergy throughout the heat exchanger, thus strengthening heat transfer. A prototype G-D heat exchanger was successfully fabricated using 3D printing technology and characterized by CT imaging. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and experiments were conducted to compare the flow and heat transfer performance of the G-D heat exchanger with that of the original TPMS heat type exchanger. Flow and heat transfer correlations for the G-D heat exchanger were derived using the least-squares fitting method. The dimensionless factor <em>j/f</em>^1/3 was used to evaluate the overall performance of the heat exchanger. Results showed that the G-D heat exchanger exhibited significantly improved heat transfer efficiency and compactness compared to traditional and original TPMS type heat exchangers, with a heat transfer rate per unit volume of 604.4 W/cm³ under a temperature difference of 40 °C. This study offers valuable guidance for the fusion of different TPMS structures and the design of efficient, compact heat exchangers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":332,"journal":{"name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 109003"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143924463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}