Psichologija最新文献

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Išmaniųjų telefonų turėjimo mokymosi metu poveikis informacijos atsiminimui psichologijos studentų imtyje 心理学学生在学习过程中拥有智能手机对信息回忆的影响
Psichologija Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.15388/psichol.2024.70.7
Lela Zarevičiūtė, Gabija Jarašiūnaitė - Fedosejeva
{"title":"Išmaniųjų telefonų turėjimo mokymosi metu poveikis informacijos atsiminimui psichologijos studentų imtyje","authors":"Lela Zarevičiūtė, Gabija Jarašiūnaitė - Fedosejeva","doi":"10.15388/psichol.2024.70.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2024.70.7","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of smartphones on people’s daily lives is increasing. However, despite the benefits of smartphones, the adverse effects of these devices are becoming more prominent in the academic environment; therefore, it is important to analyse them. The aim of the research is to evaluate the effects that possessing of a smartphone while studying has on the recall of information in a sample of psychology students. The research analysed data collected from a sample of 80 second and third-year students from the bachelor’s program in psychology (69 females, 10 males, and 1 “other”). The age of the participants varied from 19 to 54 years (average age – 24 years, std. deviation – 7.93 years). Research method: experiment. The participants were divided into groups, according to the effects: 1) those who could not have their smartphones during the lecture; 2) those who could have their smartphones during the lecture but were asked not to use them; 3) those who could have their smartphones during the lecture and were not given any instruction on their usage. During each experiment session, 8–13 students from each group watched a 20-minute lecture recording. After the lecture, the participants completed a short test on the lecture’s content. After finishing the test, the participants filled in a nomophobia questionnaire (Yildirim & Correia, 2015). One week after participating in the experiment, students sent in a screenshot with the information on their average smartphone screen time. Students who had their smartphones during the lecture recalled the information worse than those who did not. However, no significant differences were found between the group of students who were given instructions on the usage of smartphones and those who were not. The results also revealed that a higher average time spent using a smartphone was associated with poorer recall of lecture information.","PeriodicalId":33049,"journal":{"name":"Psichologija","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141830495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pasitikėjimas valstybe ir gyventojų subjektyvi gerovė: 21 valstybės duomenys 对国家的信任与主观幸福感:来自 21 个国家的证据
Psichologija Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.15388/psichol.2024.70.6
Tadas Vadvilavičius
{"title":"Pasitikėjimas valstybe ir gyventojų subjektyvi gerovė: 21 valstybės duomenys","authors":"Tadas Vadvilavičius","doi":"10.15388/psichol.2024.70.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2024.70.6","url":null,"abstract":"In psychological research, greater attention is paid to the closest social systems of a person and their importance for that person’s well-being. However, it cannot be ruled out that the state-level social system and its assessment can also be significant predictors of a person’s subjective well-being. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of an individual’s trust in parliament, political parties, the political and legal system, and the police on life satisfaction and subjective happiness. Data from the European Social Survey Round 10, which includes 21 countries (n = 34079), were used for the analysis. The results revealed that the people have the most trust in the police and the least trust in political parties. Additionally, the results show that men trust parliament and the legal system more than women and are more satisfied with life. Structural equation modeling revealed that trust in the state predicts higher life satisfaction and subjective well-being. The results revealed that the state, as the highest social system, is also significant for a person’s subjective well-being. The results also showed differences between countries. The obtained research findings open up possibilities for further research.","PeriodicalId":33049,"journal":{"name":"Psichologija","volume":"24 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141835953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Savižudiškų minčių intensyvumo skalė (SIDAS) ir Savižudiško elgesio klausimynas – patikslintas (SBQ-R): lietuviškų versijų psichometriniai rodikliai 自杀意念强度量表(SIDAS)和自杀行为问卷-修订版(SBQ-R):立陶宛版本的心理测量指标
Psichologija Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.15388/psichol.2024.70.5
Jokūbas Gužas, Paulius Skruibis, Eglė Mažulytė-Rašytinė, Dovilė Grigienė, Said Dadašev, Jurgita Rimkevičienė, D. Gailienė
{"title":"Savižudiškų minčių intensyvumo skalė (SIDAS) ir Savižudiško elgesio klausimynas – patikslintas (SBQ-R): lietuviškų versijų psichometriniai rodikliai","authors":"Jokūbas Gužas, Paulius Skruibis, Eglė Mažulytė-Rašytinė, Dovilė Grigienė, Said Dadašev, Jurgita Rimkevičienė, D. Gailienė","doi":"10.15388/psichol.2024.70.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2024.70.5","url":null,"abstract":"The Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS) and the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) are widely used psychological instruments for assessing people‘s suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric characteristics of the Lithuanian versions of the SIDAS and SBQ-R. We analysed data collected from four samples: a Lithuanian general population quota sample based on age, gender and place of residence (N = 697, 52.9% women, aged 18–79 years); a sample of students (N = 2013, 72 % women, aged 18–29 years); a clinical sample of suicidal patients (N = 35, 77.1% women, aged 18–59 years); and a test-retest sample of students who completed the instruments twice within a two-week period (N = 54, 70.4% women, aged 18–47 years). The participants answered questions on gender, and age and completed the SIDAS and SBQ-R. The data analysis revealed that the Lithuanian versions of the SIDAS and SBQ-R have good internal consistency, temporal stability, construct, convergent, and criterion validity. The Lithuanian versions of the SIDAS and SBQ-R can be used to measure suicidality in research settings, as well as in clinical work as auxiliary tools.","PeriodicalId":33049,"journal":{"name":"Psichologija","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141687482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire: Lithuanian Version 职业决策困难问卷的心理测量特性:立陶宛版本
Psichologija Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.15388/psichol.2024.70.2
Tadas Vadvilavičius, Donata Burčikaitė, Karolina Jakštaitytė, Tadas Petrulis
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire: Lithuanian Version","authors":"Tadas Vadvilavičius, Donata Burčikaitė, Karolina Jakštaitytė, Tadas Petrulis","doi":"10.15388/psichol.2024.70.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2024.70.2","url":null,"abstract":"Valid and reliable methods are needed to assess the difficulties young people often face in making career-related decisions. A cross-sectional study was conducted to test the psychometric characteristics (internal consistency, discriminant, convergent and structural validities) of the Lithuanian version of the Career decision-making difficulties questionnaire (Gati et al., 1996) in a sample of Lithuanian students (N = 255). The results revealed that the Lithuanian version of Career decision-making difficulties has good internal consistency. Adequate convergent validity was confirmed by finding statistically significant positive relationships with indecisiveness, and discriminant validity was confirmed by finding statistically significant negative relationships with career self-efficacy. Finally, structural validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis, which revealed that a 10-factor structure was the most appropriate. The results of the research showed that the Lithuanian version of the Career decision-making difficulties questionnaire is a suitable measurement tool, but further studies on the evaluation of the scale are needed.","PeriodicalId":33049,"journal":{"name":"Psichologija","volume":"65 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140983424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lithuanian Conceptual Colour–Emotion Associations in the Global Context of 37 Nations 全球 37 个国家背景下的立陶宛色彩-情感概念关联
Psichologija Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.15388/psichol.2024.70.1
Domicelė Jonauskaitė
{"title":"Lithuanian Conceptual Colour–Emotion Associations in the Global Context of 37 Nations","authors":"Domicelė Jonauskaitė","doi":"10.15388/psichol.2024.70.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2024.70.1","url":null,"abstract":"Red with anger or green with envy – such metaphors link colours and emotions. While such colour metaphors vary across languages, conceptual associations between colours and emotions have many cross-cultural similarities. Here, we took published data from 8615 participants (2172 men) coming from 37 nations (i.e., Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and United States) and analysed Lithuanian (n = 217) associations between colour terms and emotion concepts. Lithuanians had many associations, the most frequent being red–love, yellow–amusement, yellow–joy, and black–sadness (all endorsed by > 60% of participants). While Lithuanians associated more emotions with colours than the other participants, the Lithuanian pattern of these associations was highly similar to the global pattern (r = .92). When compared to each other nation individually, colour–emotion association pattern similarities ranged between .65 and .89. Lithuanian patterns were the most similar to the Russian and the least similar to the Egyptian ones. Crucially, such similarities could be predicted by linguistic but not geographic distances. Nations speaking languages linguistically closer to Lithuanian also displayed more similar colour–emotion association patterns. These results support universality of colour–emotion associations and point to small but meaningful cultural differences (e.g., red represented love more strongly than anger for Lithuanians but not globally). Future studies should look whether colours can modulate emotions, or whether such associations are purely abstract.","PeriodicalId":33049,"journal":{"name":"Psichologija","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140999843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Do You Work as a Teacher? Associations Between Teachers’ Work Motivation, Teaching Quality, and Well-being 你为什么当教师?教师的工作动机、教学质量和幸福感之间的关系
Psichologija Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.15388/psichol.2023.69.3
G. Šilinskas, Saulė Raižienė
{"title":"Why Do You Work as a Teacher? Associations Between Teachers’ Work Motivation, Teaching Quality, and Well-being","authors":"G. Šilinskas, Saulė Raižienė","doi":"10.15388/psichol.2023.69.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2023.69.3","url":null,"abstract":"This cross-sectional study investigated correlations between six types of work motivation (intrinsic motivation; integrated, identified, introjected, and external regulation; and amotivation), teaching quality, and well-being among primary school teachers. Forty Grade 3 teachers in Lithuania answered a questionnaire about their work motivation (six types), teaching quality (frequency of instruction and degree of affection), and well-being (self-efficacy and exhaustion). Concerning teaching quality, the results showed that both autonomous motivation (intrinsic motivation and integrated and identified regulation) and controlled motivation (introjected and external regulation) positively correlated with teachers’ frequency of literacy and math instruction, whereas only autonomous motivation positively correlated with teachers’ affection when interacting with their class. Regarding well-being, autonomous motivation positively correlated with self-efficacy, whereas amotivation positively correlated with exhaustion.","PeriodicalId":33049,"journal":{"name":"Psichologija","volume":" 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139620308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vairavimo stiliaus prognostinė analizė: demografinių ir kognityvinių veiksnių reikšmė 驾驶风格预测分析:人口和认知因素的作用
Psichologija Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.15388/psichol.2023.69.2
Justina Slavinskienė, Auksė Endriulaitienė
{"title":"Vairavimo stiliaus prognostinė analizė: demografinių ir kognityvinių veiksnių reikšmė","authors":"Justina Slavinskienė, Auksė Endriulaitienė","doi":"10.15388/psichol.2023.69.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2023.69.2","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to compare four driving styles among professional and non-professional Lithuanian drivers and to assess the significance of demographic and cognitive factors in predicting investigated driving styles. The study included data from 446 nonprofessional drivers (mean of age 32.6 years) and 200 professional drivers (mean of age 47.7 years) in Lithuania. The research questionnaire comprised demographic data and self-report instruments for driving styles road risk perception and driving skills (perceptual-motor and safety) assessment. An interactive, video-based hazard prediction test was used to evaluate road hazard perception skills. The study results showed that professional drivers possess a more aggressive and more careless driving style, while nonprofessional drivers exhibited a more anxious driving style. It was found that longer driving experience, better self-assessed perceptual-motor skills, but poorer self-reported safety driving skills, were significant predictors for a driving style associated with a careless as well as with aggression, demonstrated among younger drivers. A poorer self-assessment of perceptual-motor driving skills was significantly associated with an anxious driving style among both professional and nonprofessional drivers with more driving experience. Finally, this study revealed that a safe driving style is significantly predicted by greater self-assessed perceptual-motor and safety driving skills.","PeriodicalId":33049,"journal":{"name":"Psichologija","volume":"123 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139175143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Psychotherapeutic Supervision Paradigms: A Literature Review 心理治疗监督范式的比较:文献综述
Psichologija Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.15388/psichol.2023.62
Greta Kaluževičiūtė-Moreton, Paulius Skruibis, Marija Vaštakė, Neringa Grigutytė
{"title":"Comparison of Psychotherapeutic Supervision Paradigms: A Literature Review","authors":"Greta Kaluževičiūtė-Moreton, Paulius Skruibis, Marija Vaštakė, Neringa Grigutytė","doi":"10.15388/psichol.2023.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2023.62","url":null,"abstract":"While there is a considerable body of literature on various psychotherapeutic paradigms and their respective models of supervision, there are not many articles reviewing and comparing different supervisory traditions and supervisor–supervisee relationships. However, this comparison is important on both theoretical and practical levels: it is essential to identify features of supervision that are unique to each paradigm and to determine whether there are any universal or common supervision processes prevalent across a variety of paradigms. This literature review aims to provide a clearer understanding of both commonalities and distinctions among various theoretical paradigms (such as psychoanalytic/psychodynamic, cognitive, and existential/humanistic therapies) and their corresponding models of supervision. To accomplish this goal, the paper examines essential aspects of supervisory relationships within each paradigm, focusing on: a) the key features of the supervision process, b) the supervisor’s role and engagement in the supervision, and c) the primary interventions and factors contributing to the effectiveness of supervision. We identify features that are unique and specific to supervisory relationships in each of the paradigms, as well as features that are common to all three traditions. Considering the theoretical underpinnings of each tradition, the paper discusses epistemological assumptions that could determine the effectiveness of supervision in the context of each therapeutic paradigm.","PeriodicalId":33049,"journal":{"name":"Psichologija","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135350501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Psychometric Properties of Lithuanian Thinking and Language Dysfunction Scale (TALD) 立陶宛思维与语言功能障碍量表(TALD)的一些心理测量特征
Psichologija Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.15388/psichol.2023.61
Karolina Petraškaitė, Neringa Grigutytė
{"title":"Some Psychometric Properties of Lithuanian Thinking and Language Dysfunction Scale (TALD)","authors":"Karolina Petraškaitė, Neringa Grigutytė","doi":"10.15388/psichol.2023.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2023.61","url":null,"abstract":"Thought disorder is one of the main symptoms of schizophrenia, although signs of it are also found in other disorders, such as schizoaffective disorder or depression, so it is important to find the best ways to assess symptoms and use them to differentiate between different disorders. Thought and Language Dysfunction Scale (TALD) is one of the newest and empirically based instruments that can help assess not only objectively observed but also subjectively expressed signs of thought disorder in various mental illnesses. This article aims to analyse some psychometric characteristics of the Lithuanian version of TALD in different psychiatric disorders. 129 individuals participated in the study (73 men, 56 women, age M = 34.28, SD = 9.95), of which 39 had schizophrenia, 27 schizoaffective disorder, 31 depression diagnoses, and 32 belonged to the control group. Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, four thought disorder symptom factors were confirmed, which reflect dimensions of positive, negative, objective, and subjective symptoms. The scale has appropriate reliability characteristics. The results of both the total score and the different dimensions are significantly higher in the clinical groups compared to the controls. The results of all dimensions and the overall assessment allow excellent separation of those who suffer from mental health disorders from those who not, and the objective positive symptoms can differentiate schizophrenia or schizoaffective patients from depression ones the most effectively. Although further research on psychometric properties is important, the instrument may be useful when used in conjunction with other research methods in the psychodiagnostics.","PeriodicalId":33049,"journal":{"name":"Psichologija","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135536837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of Family-Supportive Supervisor Behavior: Lithuanian Version 家庭支持型主管行为的心理测量特征:立陶宛文版
Psichologija Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.15388/psichol.2023.59
Tadas Vadvilavičius, Donata Burčikaitė
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of Family-Supportive Supervisor Behavior: Lithuanian Version","authors":"Tadas Vadvilavičius, Donata Burčikaitė","doi":"10.15388/psichol.2023.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2023.59","url":null,"abstract":"Valid and reliable research methods are needed to assess the family-suportive supervisor behavior in Lithuania. A cross-sectional study was conducted to test the psychometric properties of the Lithuanian version of Hammer et al. (2009) family-supportive supervisor behavior scale (internal consistency, discriminant, convergent and structural validity) in employess sample (N = 180). Results revealed that the Lithuanian version of the family-supportive supervisor behavior had high internal consistency. Adequate convergent validity was confirmed by finding statistically significant positive relationships with social support, and discriminant validity was confirmed by finding statistically significant negative relationships with work–family conflict. Finally, structural validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis, which revealed that the four-factor structure of the questionnaire had the best fit. The results of the research show that the Lithuanian version of the scale of family-suportive supervisor behavior is a suitable measurement instrument, but further studies on the evaluation of the scale are still needed.","PeriodicalId":33049,"journal":{"name":"Psichologija","volume":"180 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72589592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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