Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism最新文献

{"title":"Anthropocentrism in Ukrainian Social Journalism","authors":"B. Synchak","doi":"10.17721/2522-1272.2021.79.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2021.79.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the phenomenon of social journalism in Ukraine. In particular, it substantiates its importance and necessity as an original activity in journalism. The objective of the study is to generalize the available experience of classification of social journalism in Ukraine and to compare it with the foreign ones; to analyze the applied activity of a social journalist through the prism of peculiarities of his/her work with respondents and media coverage of urgent social issues based on the obtained results. The methods of comparison and synthesis were used. The method of comparison is used for comparing the current state of social journalism in Ukraine with foreign samples. The method of synthesis highlighted the categorical features of media materials in social journalism. The functioning of social journalism and professional standards involved in providing this kind of information to the public are considered. The peculiarities of the social journalist’s work with respondents and coverage of social problems in the media were analyzed on the example of materials of BBC News Ukraine related to the topic “exchange of ATO prisoners of war” in January 2018.","PeriodicalId":328436,"journal":{"name":"Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114729218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Problem of Ukrainian Army’s Strategic Communications Formation in the Context of NATO Documents","authors":"A. Dilai","doi":"10.17721/2522-1272.2019.74.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2019.74.2","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this article is to investigate the possible gaps in the strategic communications system proposed by the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, trying to suggest also the ways to reconcile the possible divergences.\u0000\u0000Methodology. The study uses a comparative analysis to compare the key points of the Strategic Communications Concept of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine as well as the NATO Strategic Communications Concept. Based on the differences revealed by the method of ideal modeling, the accents are proposed that should be considered when making changes to the existing document and developing such normative legal acts.\u0000\u0000Results/Achievements. In 2017, the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine introduced the system of strategic communications as a response to Russian aggression at the state level. In this regard, a document called the Strategic Communications Concept of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Concept) was signed, which was supposed to contain a technological approach to counteracting information challenges, risks and threats, in particular, in the context of ATO / OOS. However, this study showed that the document contained a number of omissions, in particular, the focus was on the issue of the audience of strategic communications, channels of distribution of key messages in accordance with the existing narrative, the narrative in particular, and the use of the latest technologies by the actors in implementation of strategic communications. Consequently,o we have proposed some emphasis for further improvement of this document, which should reflect strategic nature, and can be used to develop such normative acts in the case of information security.","PeriodicalId":328436,"journal":{"name":"Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism","volume":"539 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132833936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceptual Criteria for the Quality of Journalistic Articles as a Basis for the Model of Presenting a Narrow Sectoral Socio-Economic Topic in the Online Business Media of Ukraine","authors":"Viktoriia Nikytenko","doi":"10.17721/2522-1272.2022.80.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2022.80.7","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyzes the main criteria for the quality of reflection of the socio-economic topic on “housing/real estate” in the articles of online business media and proposes an explicit model of presenting the narrow industry topic through the media. The main objective of the article is to study the criteria of perceived quality of journalistic articles on “housing/real estate” in the Ukrainian online business media and to form an innovative model of presenting the topic based on its socio-economic nature. The research methodology is based on the Design Science Research method (DSR), which consists in generating new knowledge by constructing and analyzing artifacts. It is based on the model of Kuchler and Vaishnavi, which allowed to identify the stages of object identification, hypothesis, analysis, evaluation, development and conclusion. The study proposes to modify this model, adding a design stage. During this stage, a unified model of presenting the topic on “housing/real estate” in the Ukrainian online business media was created. The research was conducted using a variety of methods of scientific knowledge, including the use of expert interviewing methods to determine the object of the study and its analysis. 15 journalists who were the permanent authors of Ukraine‟s online business media were selected for the expert survey. Among them there were the representatives of socio-economic media and highly specialized industry publications. The age of participants ranged from 24 to 47 years with the experience in the business media segment from 3 to 25 years. Based on the results of the study, the article presents the perceptual criteria for the quality of journalistic articles, which became the basis to create a model for presenting narrowly specialized industry information related to the socio-economic topic on “housing/real estate” in the Ukrainian business online media taking into account the binary nature (combination of so-cial and ecomonic context). The purpose of this model is to overcome a lack of competence in working with highly specialized industry information in online business media and to form methodological recommendations for covering the socio-economic topic on “housing/real estate”.","PeriodicalId":328436,"journal":{"name":"Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127495718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural Models of Transmedia Projects in Journalism","authors":"O. Khvorostyna","doi":"10.17721/2522-1272.2019.75.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2019.75.5","url":null,"abstract":"The transmedia projects for quality planning and implementation require well-designed, structured and interrelated content. The relevance of the study is the importance of organizing the structure of transmedia projects in journalism at the planning stage for their successful implementation. The objective of the study is to identify the qualitative differences in the structural models of transmedia projects for news content dissemination. In the article we analyze the foreign transmedia projects that cover the events and themes of the real world, and determine\u0000the defining criteria for the structure of transmedia projects in journalism.\u0000\u0000Using the modeling method (within a systematic approach), the structural models of transmedia projects were identified and a model of the complex sequential transmedia project in journalism was designed. The application models characteristics were gathered through the analysis of specific transmedia projects. The theoretical model of a simple sequential project was formed using the method of analogies: the sequential transmedia project characteristics, which cover the fictional world picture, were transferred to the sphere of journalism. The theoretical model of a complex sequential transmedia project was also designed on the basis of criteria for determining structural models of transmedia projects in journalism.\u0000\u0000The general and specific characteristics of the simple and complex models were determined using the comparison method. The generalization method was used to draw up the conclusions about the characteristics and peculiarities of using of the models of simple and complex transmedia projects in journalism. As a result of the study, the criteria for determining the structural models of transmedia projects in journalism (the number of transmedia project levels; the sequence parallel of transmedia narrative components) were revealed.\u0000\u0000Based on these criteria and modeling method, four application and two theoretical structural models of transmedia projects in journalism were obtained. The models characteristics and special aspects of their use were found out.\u0000\u0000The significance of the study is to provide the practical guidance and recommendations for the newsroom workers about the important factors and the sequence of their consideration in selecting a model for transmedia project implementation in journalism.","PeriodicalId":328436,"journal":{"name":"Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121341539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Typological Particularities of the Newspaper “Literaturа Plіus”","authors":"D. Kharamurza","doi":"10.17721/2522-1272.2021.78.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2021.78.6","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the study is to characterize the newspaper “Literaturа plіus” as an example of high-quality literary and art periodicals, to determine typological particularities of the newspaper.\u0000\u0000Methodology. The research was conducted using the following methods: historical and descriptive methods as well as analysis, synthesis, content analysis and generalization. With the help of these methods, the dynamics of changes of the newspaper “Literature plіus” were studied during the whole period of its existence, its content was analyzed and its comprehensive description was given.\u0000\u0000Results. The newspaper “Literaturа plіus” informed its readers about the new books, published the texts of Ukrainian postmodernists, and gave a qualitative analysis of the modern processes at the literary, cultural, and socio-political life of the country. The audience of the newspaper was the intellectual community of Ukraine that was open to critical dialogue and thirsty for change. The content analysis of the newspaper allowed ascertaining that division according to subject headings was formed according to genre-thematic principle. Its publication frequency was changed a few times. “Literaturа plіus” highlighted the following topics – the modern Ukrainian literature, the world literary process, the literary criticism, the book publishing, the concepts of literary theory, the problems of literary history, the feminist and gender studies, the phenomena of modern culture. The newspaper involved intellectuals in the debate of topical issues of literature and culture.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The typological particularities of the newspaper “Literaturа plіus” were analyzed for the first time in the article. The author ascertained that focusing on the traditions and methods of the western studies throughout its existence, the newspaper “Literaturа plіus” showed a high level of literary criticism and was one of the most interesting literary and artistic magazines in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":328436,"journal":{"name":"Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126806355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional Features of Anlicisms in the Modern Ukrainian Socio-Political Magazines (Based on the Weekly «Ukrainskyi Tyzhden»/«Ukrainian Week» and «Krayina»/«Country»)","authors":"Y. Moroz","doi":"10.17721/2522-1272.2019.74.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2019.74.12","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the study is to analyze functional features of borrowings from the English language in the texts of journalistic style (on the example of the magazines «Ukrayinskyi Tyzhden»/«Ukrainian Week» and «Krayina»/«Country». In the process of the study, the following methods have been applied: the method of scientific description and observation, the essence of which consists in inventory and systematization, classification and interpretation of linguistic units, which makes it possible to establish the corpus of the analyzed Anglicism; the contextualsituational analysis of discourse used to study the features of functional characteristics of language units in the media text; the method of quantitative calculation, which is used to identify the relative frequency of using Anglicism in the research material. Despite a significant number of works of Ukrainian and foreign researchers devoted to the problems of usage of Anglicism in the language of the press, the features of their classification and functioning in the Ukrainian language in general, and the language of journalism in particular, have not received due scientific coverage, which determines the relevance of the scientific research. In the present study Anglicism is understood as a kind of borrowing; a word, its separate meaning, an expression, etc., borrowed from the English or translated from it or formed according to its pattern. Anglicisms are predominantly recognized by speakers as an alien element and retain the features of their origin. The analysis of the texts of «Ukrayinskyi Tyzhden»/«Ukrainian Week» has manifested that the magazine contains 75 anglicisms – 18% of all foreign words in the magazine. The magazine «Krayina»/«Country» uses 30 Anglicisms, or 14.5% of all borrowings. Anglicisms that are used on the pages of the analyzed magazines refer to the three main thematic spheres: «Person», «Artifacts», and «Environment».","PeriodicalId":328436,"journal":{"name":"Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116160627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interviews in Electronic Mass Media. Development Invariants Compared to Print Publications","authors":"M. Vasilenko","doi":"10.17721/2522-1272.2022.80.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2022.80.3","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific study is designed to solve the problem of specificity of transformation and interaction of print and Internet publications, with an emphasis on interviews that is the most common genre in the system of information and journalistic genres. The objective of the article is to detect fundamental and meaningful differences in the methodology of preparation and coverage of interview in press and Internet journalism; to show the specifics of complex processes. Research methods. The method of content analysis became the empiric basis of the scientific paper and the source for theoretical references and conclusions. The author used the historical and the comparative methods of research, because it is impossible to analyze the development of interview genre without reference to the theory and practice of press journalism. The author used the generalization method in order to reduce the specific details and empirics features, making theoretical generalizations on the basis of them. The results of the study. The author represents the thesis according to which the task of an interview is not only to inform, but also to provide aesthetic and ethical education. The genre of interviews-dialogue slowly revives in the Ukrainian Internet journalism. The interview-dialogue in the modern Internet publications significantly varies from the interview-dialogue in the print ones. An interviewer-essay and an interview-sketching have the pronounced elements of fiction. The new Internet publications will appear, and the different types of interviews will be revived with rising level of social morality and self-organization of population mass. Conclusions and suggestions. The process of transformation and adaptation of the interview genre from print publications to Internet ones has been completed. The genre is focused on the new media platforms that are rather unusual for domestic journalists; the interview develops according to its own dynamyc. Therefore, the interviews in Internet publications should be prepared by journalists who specialize in materials designed for the Internet editions.","PeriodicalId":328436,"journal":{"name":"Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130277248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Socio-Communicative Factors of Urbanonymic Memorative Innovations (the Case of Memorative Urbanonyma of the Thematic Group «Heroes of Maidan»/«Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred»)","authors":"Dmytro Danylchuk","doi":"10.17721/2522-1272.2019.74.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2019.74.5","url":null,"abstract":"Based on analysis of media publications and regulatory acts of central and local authorities, the main socio-communicative factors affecting urbanonymic innovations of various types (renaming, naming of newly created objects, clarifying of places named after people) are considered in the given article. The author analyzed the general picture of the urbanonymic processes in Ukraine in the segment of memorialization of dead participants of the Revolution of Dignity; established absolute and relative quantitative indicators of toponymic innovations of abovementioned types and their qualitative characteristics. In the article the distinctive features of social-communication function of urbanonymies among a number of their other functions are formulated. Besides, the typology of social communication processes mediated by urbanonymic innovations, are suggested and the models of interaction between communicators within such processes are developed.\u0000\u0000In terms of social communications the researcher attempted to identify and to describe the main extra-linguistic factors of urbanonymic nominations and renaming that motivated by lexemes and phrases of the thematic group “Heroes of Maidan / Heroes of the Heavenly Hundred” and by the names of dead participants of these events. To achieve the obtained results it was applied the descriptive method, the method of quantitative estimation, typology and modeling, the general scientific methods of system analysis, induction, deduction, abstraction and generalization.","PeriodicalId":328436,"journal":{"name":"Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130358258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Journalistic Investigation in Wartime Conditions. Development or Decline?","authors":"M. Vasilenko","doi":"10.17721/2522-1272.2023.82.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2023.82.2","url":null,"abstract":"The article is sanctified to the actual and debatable problem of development of journalistic investigation in wartime conditions. The attention is focused on the necessity of accumulation of more empiricists and further scientific researches in this direction. Main objective of the study. Determination of the main tendencies of development of journalistic investigation in the modern print and internet media and the proposals for optimization of the process. Methods. The method of content analysis became the basis of empiricists of the scientific article and the source for theoretical references and conclusions. The author used the historical and the comparative method of the study to clarify the main trends of genre development in general and journalistic investigation in particular. The method of generalization became necessary to systematize the facts that already occured in order to outline subsequently the most possible ways of development of journalistic investigation. The observation method appeared also productive. The results of the study. Journalistic investigation develops without regard to unfavorable circumstances. The tendencies to opposition to development are so serious, that it should be noted: journalistic investigation in its classic form may cease to exist. It should be borne in mind that any journalistic investigation is a powerful weapon. In our terms of ideological and direct war, it should not be made into manipulations. The theorists are recommended immediately to take into account, to comprehend and to systematize the rich empiric material accumulated in times of active phase of military operations.","PeriodicalId":328436,"journal":{"name":"Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128226682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"To Get to Know the Personality (Review on: M. Yu. Voronova (2019), The Theory and Practice of a Publicistic Portrait: a Scientific Edition, LAT & K, Kyiv, 312 p.)","authors":"Oleksiy Pidlutskyy","doi":"10.17721/2522-1272.2019.75.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2019.75.12","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study is to analyze Malvina Voronova’s monograph “The Theory and Practice of a Publicistic Portrait” on the basis of research of its content, as well as to identify its importance for scientific development of this issue in the Ukrainian journalistic science and further development of genre of a publicistic portrait in journalistic practice.\u0000\u0000Methodology of the study. The methods of analysis of documentary sources, observation, selection, division and interpretation of theoretical material of the analyzed monograph, as well as analytical method are used in the research.\u0000\u0000Results of the study. M. Voronova’s monograph is the first comprehensive and in-depth study of the theory and practice of a publicistic portrait in the Ukrainian journalistic science. The author considers it not only as a journalistic genre but also more broadly as a socio-cultural phenomenon. The original classification of types of publicistic portrait is offered. The author managed to implement organically her own research concept in the monograph. Except the theoretical parts the availability of appendixes that allow generalizing the genre practitioners’ experience attach particular importance to this monograph.\u0000\u0000M.Voronova relies on a large volume of empirical data in her research and demonstrates the ability to conduct in-depth analysis of this data.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The peer-reviewed research is groundbreaking in the choice of topic and the quality of its development. It is a major contribution to further development of journalistic science, including genre studies. The monograph may also be useful for portraitistspractitioners for further upgrading their skills.","PeriodicalId":328436,"journal":{"name":"Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131875610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}