现代乌克兰社会政治杂志中反语的功能特征(以《Ukrainskyi Tyzhden》/《乌克兰周刊》和《Krayina》/《国家》为例)

Y. Moroz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是分析新闻风格文本中借用英语语言的功能特征(以杂志“Ukrayinskyi Tyzhden”/“乌克兰周刊”和“Krayina”/“国家”为例)。在研究过程中,运用了以下方法:科学描述和观察的方法,其实质是对语言单位进行盘点和系统化、分类和解释,从而有可能建立所分析的英语语料库;运用话语的语境情景分析来研究媒介语篇中语言单位的功能特征;定量计算的方法,用来确定研究材料中使用英语的相对频率。尽管乌克兰和外国研究人员有大量的作品致力于研究英语在新闻语言中的使用问题,但它们的分类特征和在乌克兰语中的一般功能,特别是在新闻语言中的功能,没有得到应有的科学报道,这决定了科学研究的相关性。在目前的研究中,英国语被理解为一种借用;从英语中借用、翻译或根据英语的模式形成的一个词、它的单独含义、一种表达等。说英语的人通常认为英语是一种外来元素,并保留了其起源的特征。对《Ukrayinskyi Tyzhden》/《乌克兰周刊》文本的分析表明,该杂志包含75个英语词汇,占该杂志所有外来词的18%。杂志“Krayina”/“国家”使用了30个英语,占所有借用的14.5%。在被分析的杂志页面上使用的英语指的是三个主要的主题领域:“人”、“人工制品”和“环境”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Functional Features of Anlicisms in the Modern Ukrainian Socio-Political Magazines (Based on the Weekly «Ukrainskyi Tyzhden»/«Ukrainian Week» and «Krayina»/«Country»)
The main objective of the study is to analyze functional features of borrowings from the English language in the texts of journalistic style (on the example of the magazines «Ukrayinskyi Tyzhden»/«Ukrainian Week» and «Krayina»/«Country». In the process of the study, the following methods have been applied: the method of scientific description and observation, the essence of which consists in inventory and systematization, classification and interpretation of linguistic units, which makes it possible to establish the corpus of the analyzed Anglicism; the contextualsituational analysis of discourse used to study the features of functional characteristics of language units in the media text; the method of quantitative calculation, which is used to identify the relative frequency of using Anglicism in the research material. Despite a significant number of works of Ukrainian and foreign researchers devoted to the problems of usage of Anglicism in the language of the press, the features of their classification and functioning in the Ukrainian language in general, and the language of journalism in particular, have not received due scientific coverage, which determines the relevance of the scientific research. In the present study Anglicism is understood as a kind of borrowing; a word, its separate meaning, an expression, etc., borrowed from the English or translated from it or formed according to its pattern. Anglicisms are predominantly recognized by speakers as an alien element and retain the features of their origin. The analysis of the texts of «Ukrayinskyi Tyzhden»/«Ukrainian Week» has manifested that the magazine contains 75 anglicisms – 18% of all foreign words in the magazine. The magazine «Krayina»/«Country» uses 30 Anglicisms, or 14.5% of all borrowings. Anglicisms that are used on the pages of the analyzed magazines refer to the three main thematic spheres: «Person», «Artifacts», and «Environment».
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