{"title":"Sądy konstytucyjne w Polsce i Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej","authors":"Justyna Michalska, P. Kapusta","doi":"10.12775/TSP-W.2018.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TSP-W.2018.011","url":null,"abstract":"After the Second World War, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe were under the influence of the systemic solutions imposed by the USSR. Their constitutional systems were non-democratic systems based on one ideology and the monopoly of one party. The imposed political and socio-economic system concerned all spheres of the individual's life, changed the social structure and economic system. It was only his fall that opened the way to building a new regime, this time a democratic one. In individual countries, these changes took place differently – from reform efforts to almost revolutions. At the same time, transformation processes began, ending with the adoption of the constitution. The new constitutions contained, among others regulations regarding basic human and civil rights and freedoms, whose protection also requires institutional and procedural security. A special role in securing these rights is the judicial system in a given state, and it is not only about common and administrative courts, but also the constitutional judiciary. The article presents the formation of constitutional judiciary in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the scope of their competences and the way they function.","PeriodicalId":32741,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia PolskoWloskie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66713491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jak uchwalić nową Konstytucję?","authors":"J. Trzciński","doi":"10.12775/tsp-w.2018.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsp-w.2018.004","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article is the attempt to answer the question whether Art. 235 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland may be the basis for the adoption of a new polish Constitution. In author’s opinion Article 235 of the Constitution may be applied only in the case of amending the Constitution.","PeriodicalId":32741,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia PolskoWloskie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66713582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review: Monika Surma-Gawłowska, Komedia Dell’arte, Universitas, Kraków 2015, pp. 405","authors":"Cezary Bronowski","doi":"10.12775/tsp-w.2018.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsp-w.2018.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32741,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia PolskoWloskie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66714399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Status prawny komisarzy wyborczych – wybrane zagadnienia","authors":"P. Rączka, Tomasz Brzezicki","doi":"10.12775/TSP-W.2018.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TSP-W.2018.010","url":null,"abstract":"Legislative changes taking place in the Polish legal order call for an analysis of the amended regulations, particularly in the areas directly related to implementation of fundamental civil rights and individual liberties. Undoubtedly, such is the nature of regulatory policies governing the rules which define how persons eligible to vote can exercise their electoral rights. Thus, it is hardly surprising that the changes which have been recently introduced into provisions of the act from 5 January 2011 – Election Code, arouse the interest of the theory of law, mass media, as well as citizens.","PeriodicalId":32741,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia PolskoWloskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49362096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"„Cedant arma togae” – rzecz o standardach kontroli wobec sił zbrojnych w świetle Konstytucji RP z 2 kwietnia 1997 r.","authors":"Z. Witkowski","doi":"10.12775/tsp-w.2018.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsp-w.2018.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32741,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia PolskoWloskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49231453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wokół standardów europejskich dotyczących powoływania sędziów sądów (z doświadczeń Komisji Weneckiej)","authors":"Hanna Suchocka","doi":"10.12775/TSP-W.2018.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TSP-W.2018.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32741,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia PolskoWloskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48712433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tłumacz i krajobraz śmierci: o polskim tłumaczeniu „Dymów Birkenau” Liany Millu","authors":"Olga Kutzner","doi":"10.12775/TSP-W.2018.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TSP-W.2018.014","url":null,"abstract":"„Il Fumo di Birkenau” is based on author’s experiences in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. The first, and the only Polish translation appeared after the author’s death in 2007. For Millu, the landscape of the camp, as well as its surroundings, is a place of an unjustified suffering. The paper discusses the role of the translator in recreating the descriptions of landscape. The purpose of the research is to identify the presence of their traces and to determine their role as a means of mediating between the two images of nature.","PeriodicalId":32741,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia PolskoWloskie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66713614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wyspa jako scena teatralna: teatr społeczny od Navarra do Brancatiego","authors":"A. Sgroi","doi":"10.12775/TSP-W.2018.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TSP-W.2018.016","url":null,"abstract":"In the works of Sicilian writers it is easy to notice the transformation of the island into a sort of a big stage with moving characters that become authentic actors who, in the same stage, perform the most disparate roles. The sign of the simulation thus connotes the interweaving of the stories of De Roberto, Tomasi, Consolo, and many others. Here, this theme is analysed, focusing on the most significant texts of the greatest Sicilian writers.","PeriodicalId":32741,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia PolskoWloskie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66713814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kolor biały w języku włoskim i polskim – porównanie semantyczne","authors":"Sylwia Skuza","doi":"10.12775/TSP-W.2018.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TSP-W.2018.012","url":null,"abstract":"This paper consists of three parts. The first one describes theoretical studies on colour with particular attention paid to Berlin and Kay’s theory, as well as to other significant linguistic studies, i.a. the ones conducted by A. Wierzbicka. This part also illustrates the status of research on colour in both languages of interest, i.e. Italian: M. A. Kristol, M. Grossmann, and Polish: R. Tokarski, I. Bjelajeva. The second part is mostly focused on etymology of the words bialy and bianco, both in Polish and Italian. Additionally, attention is paid to the Pre-Indo-European etymology defining the white colour in both Romance and Slavic languages. The last part of the article analyses the semantic connotations of the white colour in idioms, paremies and literature.","PeriodicalId":32741,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia PolskoWloskie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48628412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Referendum przedkonstytucyjne i dopuszczalność zmiany ustawy zasadniczej w trybie artykułu 125 Konstytucji RP z 1997 r.","authors":"Kamila Doktór-Bindas","doi":"10.12775/TSP-W.2018.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/TSP-W.2018.008","url":null,"abstract":"Recently the issue of amendment of the basic law under Article 125 of the Constitution has become a very important subject of political and legal-scientific debate in our country. It has re-emerged after the President of the Republic of Poland, Andrzej Duda, announced in August 2017 that on 10–11 November 2018 a consultative referendum will be held on the adoption of the new Constitution of the Republic of Poland. This idea aroused fundamental doubts of a legal nature, as there are serious concerns as to the compliance with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland to order and conduct such a referendum. Despite the fact that President Duda's initiative has little chance of success in this parliamentary term, as on 24 July 2018, the Senate rejected the presidential motion for its ordinance, this does not mean that similar initiatives will not be taken in the future. From this perspective, it is worth discussing at this point two basic matters related to the issue under consideration – first, the subject of the referendum on matters of particular importance for the state and the previous attempts to amend the Constitution of the Republic of Poland under Article 125.","PeriodicalId":32741,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia PolskoWloskie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66713673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}