Jurnal Hukum Islam最新文献_第8页

Vtube Application Business in the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law 伊斯兰教法视角下的Vtube应用业务

Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3545

Dahyul Daipon, H. Hendri

{"title":"Vtube Application Business in the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law","authors":"Dahyul Daipon, H. Hendri","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3545","url":null,"abstract":"The pro-contra of Islamic law experts related to the vtube business are interesting to studies. Therefore, this paper examines about the business processes of the vtube application and a review of Islamic Economic Law on business on the Vtube application. This literature research uses a qualitative approach. Sources of data are documents, books, informants on the internet and Islamic Economics experts. analysis technique using content analysis. The results showed that, vtube is an application issued by PT Future Tech Indonesia which works only by watching 10 advertisements with a profit of 0.3 dollars / day. The number of vtube followers has reached 100 million downloads. Vtube business registration is very easy and free. The benefits of members can be obtained from watching 10 ads per day for 40 days which can be exchanged for money. While the company's profits are obtained from advertisers. This is different from a ponzi scheme. According to sharia economic law, the vtube business is permissible and does not contain gharar.because the income from vtube earned by members comes from wages paid by the vtube company to members who watch ads and points that come from members recruited by the member.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45358246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Marriage Dispensation Since the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 22/Puu-Xv/2017 自宪法法院第22/Puu Xv/2017号裁决以来的婚姻豁免

Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3491

Dede Kania, Siti Nur Fatoni, Mochammad Rizky Afriansyah, Hazar Kusmayanti

{"title":"Marriage Dispensation Since the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 22/Puu-Xv/2017","authors":"Dede Kania, Siti Nur Fatoni, Mochammad Rizky Afriansyah, Hazar Kusmayanti","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3491","url":null,"abstract":"The decision of the Constitutional Court No.22/PUU-XV/2017, leaves a problem regarding marriage dispensations in the Religious Courts, namely the increasing amount of marriage dispensations.This study discusses the high amount of case for marriage dispensation, the role of the judges on tightening marriage dispensation procedures and the impact of the Constitutional Court Decision No.22/PUU-XV/2017 on the Determination of Marriage Dispensation at the Indramayu Religious Court in 2016-2019. This research uses the empirical juridical method. Collecting data using interviews and documentation. The results show that several aspects have affected the high amount of case for marital dispensation, among others: promiscuity, lack of basic religious education, cultural factors, poverty and low levels of education. The role of the Indramayu Religious Court of Judges on tightening the marriage dispensation procedure, i.e: looking at the truth of the background to the marriage dispensation application and checking the Legality of Birth Certificate and Income Certificate from the Village Head. Constitutional Court Decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 which became the basis for the determination of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning the age limit for marriage of 19 years for men and women, was not effectively implemented toward the Marriage Dispensation at the Indramayu Religious Court in 2016-2019.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41853172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) As an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) of The Current Sharia Economics Issues in Indonesia 在线争议解决(ODR)作为当前印尼伊斯兰教经济问题的一种替代性争议解决(ADR)

Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3883

Karimatul Khasanah

引用次数: 0

Urgency of Akad as The Protection of Rahn Consumer Akad作为Rahn消费者保护的紧迫性

Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3570

I. Atikah, N. Yunus

{"title":"Urgency of Akad as The Protection of Rahn Consumer","authors":"I. Atikah, N. Yunus","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3570","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes consumer protection in Rahn's transactions from the perspective of sharia economic law. This normative legal research uses a statutory and conceptual approach. The analysis technique uses prescriptive analysis. The results show that, customer protection in rahn transactions can occur if the pillars and conditions are valid for the contract by applying the principles of expediency, justice and equality (al-musawah), where the parties have a close relationship to fulfill their rights and obligations. According to the DSN MUI Fatwa No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 rahn contracts must meet the following conditions: Murtahin (recipient of goods) has the right to hold Marhun (goods) until all debts of Rahin (who delivered goods) are repaid. Marhun and his benefits remain the property of Rahin. Marhun may not be used by Murtahin except with Rahin's permission, without reducing the value of Marhun and its utilization. The maintenance and storage of Marhun is Rahin's obligation, but it can be done by Murtahin, while the cost and maintenance of storage remains Rahin's obligation. Maintenance and storage costs should not be determined based on the loan amount. When it is due, Murtahin must warn Rahin to pay off the debt immediately. However, if Rahin is unable to pay off the debt, then Marhun may be sold through auction in accordance with sharia economic law. The proceeds from the sale of Marhun were used to pay off outstanding debts, maintenance and storage costs. The excess of the sale proceeds belongs to Rahin and the shortage becomes Rahin's obligation.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45831212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dowry Trends in the Digital Age (Sociology of Law Review of the Use of Digital Dowry in the Cyber World Community ) 数字时代的嫁妆趋势(网络世界社区中数字嫁妆使用的法律社会学评论)

Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3754

Ita Musarrofa

{"title":"Dowry Trends in the Digital Age (Sociology of Law Review of the Use of Digital Dowry in the Cyber World Community )","authors":"Ita Musarrofa","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3754","url":null,"abstract":"In the digital era, the reality of the real world gets a challenge from cyberspace. Everything that can be done in the real world can also be done in cyberspace. The economic potential does not only exist in the real world, even in cyberspace, it is much more promising. The trend in the implementation of marriage today is to use the economic potential in cyberspace as a marriage dowry, for example, bit coins, gopay balances, google adsense and unlimited hosting that the couple recently used as their marriage dowry. This paper intends to examine the new trends in the digital age community in terms of marriage dowries, how this new trend is formed and what the normative response looks like. How this trend in the cyber community emerges is studied using Michael Heim's theory of virtual reality and Peter L. Berger's theory of the dialectic of social reality formation. Based on the theory of Peter l. Berger, the tendency of couples to use digital dowries in the digital era cannot be separated from the institutionalization of the digital world itself in the cyber community. The institutionalization takes place through a dialectic between objectification, internalization and externalization. The use of digital dowries is a form of community externalization that confirms the existence of virtual worlds into rival realities for the real world. Based on Michael Heim's theory, the use of digital dowries is caused by the characteristics of the virtual world that resemble the real world, making it easier to institutionalize in the cyber community. From a normative point of view, the dowry of the digital era does not contradict the terms and conditions in Islamic law because it has the same beneficial value as that in the real world.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43016052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Responsibility of Deposit Insurance Corporations to Hajj Funds Invested Based on Mudharabah Muqayyadah Contracts 基于Mudharabah Muqayyadah合同的存款保险公司对朝觐资金投资的责任

Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3628

Nova Tuhfah Nabielah

{"title":"The Responsibility of Deposit Insurance Corporations to Hajj Funds Invested Based on Mudharabah Muqayyadah Contracts","authors":"Nova Tuhfah Nabielah","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3628","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the reasons for mandatory of wakalah contract from prospective pilgrims to the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) for managing Hajj funds, and how the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) responsible of the hajj funds invested in collaboration with the Recipient Bank for Hajj Implementation Fee Deposits (BPS BPIH) as the LPS Participating Bank. This juridical normative article used a conceptual and statutory approach, with secondary data such as legislation, books and legal journals. The result showed: First, wakalah contract signed by prospective pilgrims at the time making the initial deposit of Hajj Administration Costs (BPIH) to BPS BPIH is mandatory, because it is absolute condition determined by law for every person who registers the hajj. Second, BPKH is responsible for compensating losses jointly between implementing board and supervisory board for Hajj funds invested by BPKH based on a business cooperation agreement (mudhorobah muqayyadah) with BPS BPIH. Therefore, in order to protect hajj funds, the provisions of Article 53 paragraph (1) UUPKH need to be revised by expanding the scope of jointly liability parties in investing Hajj funds, with including BPS BPIH, if the investment was carried out by BPKH in collaboration with BPS BPIH. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43073579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PENERAPAN GUGATAN SEDERHANA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH 一个简单的诉讼在解决伊斯兰经济问题上的应用

Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.24014/JHI.V20I2.11495

Yenni Wiranti

{"title":"PENERAPAN GUGATAN SEDERHANA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH","authors":"Yenni Wiranti","doi":"10.24014/JHI.V20I2.11495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/JHI.V20I2.11495","url":null,"abstract":"Penerapan Gugatan Sederhana dalam sengketa ekonomi syariah di Indonesia cukup membantu masyarakat dalam hal menyelesaiakan perkara di Pengadilan dengan cepat, sederhana tidak membutuhkan waktu yang terlalu lama. Mahkamah Agung telah menerbitkan instrumen hukum yang mengatur teknis yuridis upaya mewujudkan peradilan efektif dan efisien yaitu Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana, Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah, Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 tahun 2016 tentang Sertifikasi Hakim Ekonomi Syariah, Peraturan Mahkamah Agung 04 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 02 Tahun 2015 Tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Sederhana dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung 01 Tahun 2019 Tentang Administrasi Perkara Dan Persidangan Secara Elektronik. Semua Perma tersebut di atas mengatur upaya mewujudkan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah yang efektif dan efisien antar lain menyediakan upaya teknis yuridis yaitu melalui jalur gugatan sederhana yang mampu menekan biaya perkara, hakim yang mengadili harus miliki kompetensi di bidang ekonomi syariah dengan menerbitkan kebijakan sertifikasi hakim ekonomi syariah untuk menjamin kompetensi hakim sehingga diharapkan dapat menangani perkara secara lebih efektif.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91286870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Praktek Perkawinan Muhallil di Padarincang Serang Provinsi Banten Indonesia 在印度尼西亚班腾省，哈利勒的婚礼习俗

Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v18i2.3476

A. Sanusi, Epa Nurpiah

引用次数: 1

Mediasi dalam Itsbat Nikah Kontensius di Mahkamah Syariyyah Aceh Tengah 亚齐中央法院对Itsbat婚姻的持续调解

Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v18i2.2615

Zakiul Fuady Muhammad Daud

{"title":"Mediasi dalam Itsbat Nikah Kontensius di Mahkamah Syariyyah Aceh Tengah","authors":"Zakiul Fuady Muhammad Daud","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v18i2.2615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v18i2.2615","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000Itsbat nikah diperlukan bagi pasangan suami istri yang menikah tanpa pencatatan untuk mendapatkan jaminan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah perkara itsbat nikah putus Kabul pada Mahkamah Syar'iyyah Aceh Tengah, pelaksanaan itsbat nikah kontensius serta kedudukan mediasi pada itsbat nikah tersebut. Penelitian yuridis empirisini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informanenam orang hakim. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, jumlah perkara itsbat nikah pada Mahkamah Syar'iyyah Aceh Tengah dalam kurun waktu enam tahun terakhir sebanyak 2.117 kasus dengan rincian 1.969 kasus volunteer dan 148 kasus jenis kontensius. Pelaksanaan itsbat nikah kontensius pada Mahkamah Syar'iyyah sudah memenuhi standard aturan, namunhanya terdapat pemohon dan termohon oleh anak atau oleh suami/istri,dan tidak terdapat sengketa yang melibatkan pihak lain, sehingga tidak dapat dikategorikan sepenuhnya kontensius. Kedudukan mediasi dalam itsbat nikah kontensius di Mahkamah Syar'iyyah Aceh Tengah tidak dilaksanakan karena tidak ada persengkataan dan tidak melibatkan pihak lain.Oleh karena itu,seharusnya ditinjau ulang PERMA Nomor 1 tahun 2016 yang mewajibkan mediasi pada perkara kontensius.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69220911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ARGUMENTASI SUNNAH DAN SYI’AH TENTANG HUKUM PERNIKAHAN MUT’AH (KAJIAN KRITIS METODOLOGIS) 苏纳和萧沙关于穆特律法的论据

Jurnal Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.24014/JHI.V20I2.9446

Chamim Tohari

{"title":"ARGUMENTASI SUNNAH DAN SYI’AH TENTANG HUKUM PERNIKAHAN MUT’AH (KAJIAN KRITIS METODOLOGIS)","authors":"Chamim Tohari","doi":"10.24014/JHI.V20I2.9446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/JHI.V20I2.9446","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines about mut'ah marriage law and its argumentations, both from the Sunnah and Shi'a groups. This study is limited to the following problem formulations: (1) How is the law of marriage mut'ah according to the Sunnah group and its argumentations? (2) What is the law of mut'ah marriage according to the Shi'ites and their argumentation? (3) What are the similarities and differences in the manhaj used between the Sunnah and Shiite groups related to the mut'ah marriage law? And (4) And (4) How strong are the sources of law and manhaj that are used to determine mut'ah marriage law? This research is a library research (library research) with ushuliyah approach as the approach chosen to understand and conclude this problem. The results of this study can be concluded that according to the Sunnah schools of thought, mut'ah marriage is haram forever, while according to the Shi'ite schools of mut'ah is lawful for eternity. This difference is not only due to the difference in the use of an exploitative argument, it is also caused by differences in manhaj in punishing mut'ah marriages. The similarity is that the two groups use the Qur'anic proposition, but differ in interpretation. Both groups also use the Hadith argument, but it is exploitative. The Sunnah group in their ijtihad uses the nasakh-mansukh, qiyas and istislahi methods, while the Shi'a group uses the tarjih, ijma 'sahabah, istishab and istislahi methods. According to the author, the arguments and arguments of the two groups together do not reach a convincing degree (qath'i). So the authors suggest that what should be used to forbid or justify mut'ah is the argument of limitation and maslahah.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"os-46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87240910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1