Jurnal Hukum Islam最新文献

{"title":"SHARIAH DECONSTRUCTION: THE THOUGHTS OF ABDULLAHI AHMED AN-NA'IM","authors":"Yurike Siti Mariyam, Mohamad Yufidz Anwar Ibrohim, Achmad Fageh, Anni 'Ilma Rosyidah, Habib Hidayatullah","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v23i1.21123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v23i1.21123","url":null,"abstract":"Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na'im's Sharia Deconstruction is an alternative thought in sharia-based law reform. This thinking tries to reflect back on the dominant authority and interpretation in the Islamic legal tradition, by proposing an approach that is based on universal values such as fairness, fairness, and protection of human rights. An-Na'im argues that Islamic law must be seen as a social construction formed through a historical process and a particular context, and must be reconstructed in accordance with the demands of modern times. An-Na'im's sharia deconstruction approach also emphasizes the importance of freedom of religion and equality in society. He proposed peace between religion and the state, in which the state must treat neutrally and treat all citizens without taking sides or discriminating against certain religions. This thinking aims to create a legal system that is more inclusive and democratic, which involves the active participation of the community in determining appropriate laws and policies. Even though an-Na'im's deconstruction of sharia provides an alternative perspective in sharia-based legal reform, this view is still the subject of presumption among Islamic scholars and scholars. There are various viewpoints in interpreting and applying Islamic law, and the an-Na'im approach is only one of many existing approaches.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81291110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHEAP QURBAN CAMPAIGN: A QURBAN HADITH ANALYSIS WITH JADZA‘AH LAMB PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH AL-TAYSÎR","authors":"Muhammad Kudhori, Anindya Mitra Raisnur Putri, Mundhir Mundhir","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v23i1.21498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v23i1.21498","url":null,"abstract":"The ritual of sacrificing animals known as Qurban is one of the most prominent worships in Islam. Nevertheless, on account of the highly criteria of qurban’s animals , the price of animals often very excessive. Hence, qurban is considered as an expensive kind of worship for many Indonesian Muslims, to be specific, for the middle to low economic class of Muslims. Whereas in fiqh literature, there is an opinion that it is permissible to perform sacrifice with jadza‘ah sheep whose price is more affordable. Unfortunately, this opinion is not well known among the Indonesian Muslim community. This article will analyze the hadith of qurban with jadza‘ah sheep in the perspective of fiqh al-taysîr . This article is considered as qualitative research that use literature references that are relevant to the theme. The methods of research are content analysis and descriptive-analytical method. Fiqh al-taysîr emphasizes a notion that are easier for Muslims to implement. In its implementation, fiqh al-taysîr considers these matters; a more moderate aspect, emergency factor, easier opinion, being careful in deciding between obligatory and sunnah, free from mahdzab fanaticism, facilitating things that cannot or might be difficult to avoid, taking into maqâṣid syarî'ah consideration and applying the rules: changes in fatwas due to the change of times, places, conditions, and habits. In the context of the criteria for jadza‘ah sheep as an alternate animal for Qurban, the concept of fiqh al-taysîr takes the opinion of ulemas who state that jadza‘ah sheep are sheep that are perfectly six months old and the price is relatively affordable in price, thus they are easier to practice by the Muslim community of the middle to lower economic class.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76927594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF SUKUK HOLDERS AGAINST THE RISK OF ISSUERS THAT EXPERIENCE DEFAULT POSITIVE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Maranda Sukma Mufatzizah, Abdul Mujib, Siti Nurchahyanti","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v23i1.20711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v23i1.20711","url":null,"abstract":"Sukuk provide opportunities for the public to make long-term investments, issuance of sukuk can benefit in proportion to the profit sharing. Thus, there is a need for risk management and legal protection for sukuk holders. This study aims to find out clearly related to the regulations that cover sukuk holders against PT Berlian Laju Tanker (issuer) which has failed to pay its principal funds or margin/fees. The method in this study is normative juridical which is carried out by examining library materials or secondary materials. This study uses a qualitative data analysis method which is presented descriptively, namely by describing a policy related to the analysis of legal protection for sukuk holders against the risk of issuers failing to pay. Based on the findings of this study, investors holding sukuk can learn more about companies that issue sukuk so that it is possible to better evaluate the value of returns and control the risks associated with their ownership. Availability of information aimed at reducing default by issuers and increasing capital market efficiency. This research concludes that PT Berlian Laju Tanker sukuk holders are given two different types of legal protection, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"550 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72433934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE TRADITION OF \"MUTER PUNDEN\" AFTER THE MARRIAGE CONTRACT ON THE NORTH COAST OF PATI BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW","authors":"A. Amiruddin, Tali Tulab, Ahmad Zaenur Rosyid","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v23i1.22114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v23i1.22114","url":null,"abstract":"The research was conducted to find out the views of community leaders in Raci Village, Batangan Subdistrict, Pati Regency on the custom of circumambulating the punden after the marriage contract and to find out the law of circumambulating the punden after the marriage contract according to the perspective of Islamic law. This research uses a field research method (field risearch) with a normative sociological approach. The data collection techniques in this study come from primary data and secondary data obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed First, the view of the people of Raci Village, Batangan Subdistrict, Pati Regency on the tradition of circumambulating the punden after the marriage contract, must be carried out by every community with the intention of preserving traditions, honoring their ancestors and rejecting calamities. Secondly, in the perspective of Islamic Law, this marriage tradition is valid, because the conditions and pillars of marriage have been fulfilled. Because this custom is carried out after the validity of marriage and the custom of circumambulating the punden after marriage in Raci village and in terms of Ushul Fiqh methods is not included in 'Urf fasid, which is a custom that contradicts the arguments of Shara\".","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79600420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEBIJAKAN PELINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 27 TAHUN 2022 DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM","authors":"Eryna Syahadatina Badar, Ahmad Fauzi, Ahya Jazuli","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v23i1.20465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v23i1.20465","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe rise of various data leakage problems that occurred, made the Indonesian government officially stipulate the existence of a Personal Data Protection Law contained in Law No. 27 of 2022. As a Muslim-majority country, of course, we need to look at views and legal concepts from an Islamic perspective. Thus, this research aims to determine the application of the Personal Data Protection Act in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The use of qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach is the research method used. The main focus is on library research in the form of data on applicable laws in Indonesia, articles, books, the Koran, hadith, books and other literary documents that are in line with research. The results of the study show that the Personal Data Protection Act implies the concept of sadd al-dzari'ah in Islamic law as a form of prevention and the government's responsibility, to seek legal guarantees and cover the increasing threat of personal data leakage. This study also found that the PDP Law that was just passed in its implementation still needs to be reviewed in the articles related to the institution that will later supervise and ensure the control and processing of personal data. Key Words: Personal Data Protection, Positive Law, Islamic Law AbstrakMaraknya berbagai permasalahan kebocoran data yang terjadi, membuat pemerintahan Indonesia secara resmi menetapkan adanya Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi yang dimuat pada UU No.27 Tahun 2022. Sebagai negara mayoritas muslim tentunya perlu melihat pandangan serta konsep hukum dari kacamata islam. Dengan demikian adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Undang-Undang Pelindungan Data Pribadi dalam prespspektif hukum positif serta hukum islam. Penggunaan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif menjadi metode penelitian yang digunakan. Fokus utamanya pada studi kepustakaan berupa data perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia, artikel, buku, al-qur’an, hadis, kitab-kitab serta dokumen literatur lainnya yang selaras dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Undang-Undang Pelindungan data pribadi mengimplikasikan konsep sadd al-dzari’ah dalam hukum islam sebagai bentuk preventif dan tanggung jawab pemerintah, untuk mengupayakan jaminan hukum dan menutup ancaman kebocoran data pribadi yang semakin meningkat. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa Undang-Undang PDP yang baru disahkan dalam penerapannya masih perlu dilakukan pengkajian ulang pada pasal terkait lembaga yang nantinya akan mengawasi serta memastikan pengendalian dan pemrosesan data pribadi. Kata Kunci: Pelindungan Data Pribadi, Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"406 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84870059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DYNAMICS OF SHARIA IMPLEMENTATION IN ENGLAND","authors":"Dinil Abrar Sulthani, Mukhlishin Mukhlishin","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v1i23.21032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v1i23.21032","url":null,"abstract":"Sharia is part of Islamic teachings or law. Sharia is implemented by every Muslim wherever he is, especially in England. The purpose of this thought paper is to describe the assumptions of British citizens and the Government towards sharia, discuss the conditions and factors of implementing sharia, and discuss the impact of sharia reform in England. This thought paper uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. This paper comes from an in-depth analysis of the data, documents, books, journals, and reports on sharia in the UK. The data is processed by analysis and interpretation to present a complete understanding of the study of sharia implementation. The results of this study of thought show that, slowly and gradually, the residents and the British Government recognize and respect the existence of sharia in England as a religion practiced by Muslims. Factors influencing implementation include the different distribution of the Muslim population in each region of England, immigrant Muslims still adhering to the original religious teachings of their country of origin, and the establishment of sharia institutions or boards to support the implementation of sharia in England.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73248672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHILDFREE AND THE POSITION OF CHILDREN FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA","authors":"Semaun Al Usman, Maksudin Maksudin, N. Nurhadi, Thonthowi Thonthowi, Muhammad Alfreda Daib Insan Labib","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v1i23.20360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v1i23.20360","url":null,"abstract":"Having children is the hope of every couple, children are the dream of the couple themselves, because children are very important in the sustainability of life. This is because children have important roles and positions, both in family and community life, and children are the next generation of a generation. Some cases in this country make some people have a special view in understanding the meaning of Childfree. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative, this research is certainly present as a response to the phenomena that are around. With a phenomenological approach, researchers try to capture various problems that exist in society and reveal the meaning contained in them. This study explains that in the context of human life, humans will be faced with two elements of life, namely personal affairs (personality) and environmental or social affairs (Society), and these two elements are interconnected, and there needs to be communal agreement about social life. In marriage, it is human nature to run a home life, and the fulfillment of the fiitrah of a household is to have children.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87067531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF IKHTILĀF IN THE BOOK TAWḌĪḤ AL-AḤKĀM AND ITS RELEVANCE TO MARRIAGE LAW IN INDONESIA","authors":"Parlindungan Simbolon, H. Ismail, Hendri K","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v1i23.20116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v1i23.20116","url":null,"abstract":"The difference of scholar’s opinions in establishing laws in furu'iyah will always occur in every circumstance. The differences in the methods they use in establishing the laws of the Qur'an and hadith. Sometimes these differences lead to division and debate among the public. In avoiding disputes in society, an appropriate approach is needed to compromise (al-jam’u) these differences. Among the contemporary scholars that discuss this issue is 'Abdullah bin 'Abdurrammān al-Bassmm in the book of Tawḥ al-al-Aḥkām. It is one of the verses of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani's book of Bulūgh al-Marām. Among the main points of his discussion is explaining ikhtilaf ulama related to various issues. The problem in this study is how the concept of ikhtilaf in Tawdīḥ al al-Ahkām and its relevance to marriage law in Indonesia? This research is aimed to examine the ikhtilaf issues in the Kitab al-Nikah in the book of Tawdih al-Ahkam and how al-Bassam's method resolving them and its relevance to the law of marriage in Indonesia. This study is a qualitative descriptive study involving documentation methods. The data in this study were analyzed by using the content analysis method. The results of this study show that there are six marriage-related ikhtilaf issues in the book Tawdih al-Ahkam. Al-Bassam solved the problem using three methods, namely 'Ard al-Aqwal, Munaqasyah al-Adillah and al-Tarjih. The Tarjih performed by al-Bassam is in accordance with the marriage law in Indonesia as stipulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90339346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDENT HEALTH INSURANCE; ISLAMIC LAW STUDY ON THE MANAGEMENT MODEL OF HEALTH INSURANCE IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS (PONDOK PESANTREN)","authors":"Ainul Yaqin","doi":"10.24014/jhi.v1i23.20829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v1i23.20829","url":null,"abstract":"Jaminan kesehatan merupakan hak bagi setiap warga negara termasuk kalangan santri di pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengupas bagaimana model jaminan kesehatan yang dijalankan di pondok pesantren dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap jaminan kesehatan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan normatif-sosiologis. Sumber data penelitian ini yakni dari pengelola jaminan kesehatan di dua pondok pesantren yakni Pondok Pesantren Krapyak, Yogyakarta dan Pondok Pesantren Darussalam, Purwokerto. Data-data tersebut diperoleh memalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni bahwa model jaminan kesehatan santri di dua pesantren tersebut sama-sama dijalankan dengan mekanisme serupa asuransi di mana para santri membayar iuran rutin kepada pengurus. Ketika santri sakit, mereka dapat berobat di fasilitas kesehatan pesantren secara gratis. Perbedaannya","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73156632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Enigma of Tahlil Marriage on Global Moslem Society: A Case Study of Sasak Tribe in Lombok","authors":"H. Zainal Arifin Haji Munir, Lalu Muhammad Nurul Wathoni, Lalu Supriadi Bin Mujib, Harapandi Dahri","doi":"10.28918/jhi.v20i2.6335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v20i2.6335","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of Tahlil marriage, which the Sasak people call cine bute, is still an enigma, because the practice of this marriage is increasing every year and has different characteristics from common tahlil marriages. This study analyzes the practice of cine bute marriage in Lombok, its causal factors and legal status. This Legal Sociology Research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The research locations are in 3 regions of Lombok Province, namely Suralaga, Suela, and Tanjung, with the argumentation that these three areas are areas that have the most cine bute marriage practices compared to other regions. Data analysis technique uses an interactive model (Hubberman). The results of the study show that the practice of tahlil marriage in Lombok is divided into three forms, namely contract tahlil marriage, natural tahlil marriage and natural contract tahlil marriage. The tahlil marriages performed by the Sasak tribe are caused by the easy divorce without witnesses, without the determination of judges, the lack of awareness of the legal community, the low level of public education, the lack of understanding of religion and the weakness of law enforcement. According to Maqashid al-Syari'ah view that there are deviations in the practice of tahlil marriages carried out by the Sasak tribe regarding the dharuriyyat, ḥajjiyat and tahsiiniyyat aspects.","PeriodicalId":31992,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45402257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}