Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan最新文献_第8页

Development Of Regression Equations Of Outdoor Thermal Comfort For Night Situation Inhumid Tropical Regions 热带潮湿地区夜间室外热舒适回归方程的建立

Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.453

S. Sangkertadi, R. Syafriny, C. E. Wuisang

{"title":"Development Of Regression Equations Of Outdoor Thermal Comfort For Night Situation Inhumid Tropical Regions","authors":"S. Sangkertadi, R. Syafriny, C. E. Wuisang","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i1.453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i1.453","url":null,"abstract":"In tropical and humid cities, at night human activities also take place at outdoor space under the open sky, especially around 18.00 to 22.00. Air temperature during that time also tends to be warm, and the humidity has started to increase. The question is how much the thermal comfort level of people at outdoor space so that they feel enjoy and productive for their activities. Through this study, two regression equations was developed in order to predict the level of human thermal comfort at outdoor spaces at night in tropical area. A total of 80 adults consisting of 40 men and 40 women as subjects and respondents have filled out questionnaire about the perception of thermal comfort scales when obtaining various climate penetrations. The respondents wore tropical clothing types. The experiment was carried out at outdoor under open sky at coastal area in the city of Manado. The climate variables include air temperature, humidity, and wind speed. The regression equation consists of two, namely for the case of activities sitting with light work, and walking leisurely. The equation is in the form of Y=f(Xi), where Y is the scale of perception of comfort, and Xi is the climate variable. The equation produces a predicted range of perception of thermal comfort in terms of numbers 2 (feeling hot), 1 (feeling a slightly hot), 0 (feeling comfortable), -1 (feeling a slightly cold), and -2 (feeling cold). The R value of the two regression equations are 0.7. One of the results of calculations by using the regression shows that at outdoor spaces, pepole who sit with light work still feel comfortable in a climatic environment with air temperature 320C, humidity 65%, and being touched by a wind speed of 1 m/s.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83273969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process Untuk Mendukung Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran Air Sungai Cokro Malang 分析程序，支持策略

Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.301

D. Sari, Tiwi Yuniastuti

{"title":"Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process Untuk Mendukung Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran Air Sungai Cokro Malang","authors":"D. Sari, Tiwi Yuniastuti","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i1.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i1.301","url":null,"abstract":"Sungai Cokro merupakan anak sungai dari Kali Amprong yang aliran sungainya melewati beberapa desa di Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang diantaranya adalah desa Sumberpasir dan desa Pakiskembar. Sungai Cokro terletak diantara pemukiman warga dan lahan pertanian serta beberapa industri. Industri yang berada di area sungai Cokro yaitu industri kulit, industri kertas, dan pabrik tahu. Aktivitas antropogenik mengakibatkan terjadinya pencemaran air sungai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas air dan status mutu sungai Cokro serta rumusan strategi pengendalian pencemaran air di Sungai Cokro. Jenis penelitian adalah mix method kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, untuk strategi pengendalian pencemaran menggunakan metode AHP. Hasil analisa kualitas air menunjukan parameter BOD dan COD melebihi baku mutu kelas II dan III pada semua titik, parameter DO dibawah standar mutu pada titik 3 dan 5. Status mutu pada semua titik tercemar ringan pada kriteria mutu kelas 2, sedangkan pada kriteria mutu kelas III terdapat satu titik yang dalam kondisi bagus yaitu titik 4. Hasil AHP menunjukan bahwa prioritas utama adalah aspek sosial kelembagaan dengan nilai alternatif solusi tertinggi adalah peningkatan peran masyarakat dalam pengendalian pencemaran air sungai.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91206273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Program Eco-Pesantren Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan 环保生态寄宿计划

Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.462

Umi Arifah, A. Hidayatullah, Anif Rizqianti Hariz

引用次数: 2

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Kota Tasikmalaya Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 分析与塔斯克马来亚城市行为有关的因素，在科维-19大流行的家庭垃圾管理

Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.439

Teni Supriyani, Isyeu Sriagustini

{"title":"Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Kota Tasikmalaya Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Teni Supriyani, Isyeu Sriagustini","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i1.439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i1.439","url":null,"abstract":"Sampah rumah tangga adalah produsen sampah terbesar dari total sampah di Indonesia. Produksi sampah di Kota Tasikmalaya sebanyak 156 ton sampah/hari dan 75%-nya adalah sampah rumah tangga. Kesadaran pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga < 1%, yang berpengaruh terhadap TPA sampah yang diprediksi hanya menyisakan ruang 4-5 tahun lagi. Di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi, terjadi peningkatan sampah rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat Kota Tasikmalaya dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penduduk Kota Tasikmalaya yang berusia > 15 tahun. Sampel penelitian adalah penduduk Kota Tasikmalaya yang berusia >15 tahun dan bersedia mengisi kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling, dengan perhitungan jumlah sampel minimal (n). Variabel terikat adalah sampah rumah tangga, variabel bebas adalah usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, pengeluaran harian untuk makan, basis aktivitas dari rumah, kebiasaan belanja online, serta ketersediaan sarana tempat sampah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 56,9% masyarakat Kota Tasikmalaya menyatakan bahwa volume sampah rumah tangga mereka selama pandemi sama dengan sebelum terjadi pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan belanja/membeli makanan secara online dengan volume sampah rumah tangga saat pandemi (p=0,018; OR 1,830; 95% CI: 1,106-3,027). Orang yang memiliki kebiasaan belanja/membeli makanan secara online selama pandemi memiliki kecenderungan 1,830 lebih besar untuk menghasilkan volume sampah yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak terbiasa membeli makanan secara online saat pandemi.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86566507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dampak Cemaran Dioksin Bagi Keadaan Gizi Dan Kesehatan: Literature Review 二恶英对营养和健康状况的影响:文学评论

Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.400

Wiwin Efrizal

引用次数: 1

Medical Waste Management System In RSIA NUN Surabaya 2021 在RSIA修女泗水医疗废物管理系统2021

Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.441

Muhammad Syahrul Rizal, Marlik Marlik, Darjati Darjati

{"title":"Medical Waste Management System In RSIA NUN Surabaya 2021","authors":"Muhammad Syahrul Rizal, Marlik Marlik, Darjati Darjati","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i1.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i1.441","url":null,"abstract":"RSIA NUN Surabaya is a type C private hospital ‘in the ‘field of ‘maternal and ‘child ‘health. Hospitals produce infectious medical waste. In the medical waste management process, there has been a buildup of medical waste at TPS, there is no special route for waste transportation and the use of PPE by waste management officers is not appropriate. The ‘purpose ‘of ‘this study was to determine ‘the ‘medical waste ‘management ‘system ‘at RSIA NUN Surabaya. This ‘type ‘of research is a ‘descriptive observasional ‘research. ‘Data ‘collection was carried out by assessing the medical waste management process, interviews with the head of the sanitation installation and medical waste management officers. The assessment will be compared with Permenkes No. 7 of 2019 concerning Hospital Environmental Health. RSIA NUN Surabaya produces medical waste of 14.29 kg/day. The medical waste management process at the stage of sorting and collecting has been very good with a percentage of 100%. At the transportation stage, it is included in the poor category with a percentage of 64% because there are several components that are not available. At the temporary shelter it is good with a percentage of 80%. The ‘conclusion ‘of this ‘study is ‘that ‘the ‘medical waste management process at RSIA NUN Surabaya is very good and in accordance with Permenkes No. 7 of 2019. In this case the hospital needs to make improvements by fulfilling supporting facilities and infrastructure and providing training to medical waste officers so that medical waste management is carried out well.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79792614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Pemakaian Masker Terhadap Pencegahan COVID-19 Di Kecamatan Tulis Kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah

Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.465

Merita Yuliyani, N. Wahyuningsih, Mursid Rahardjo

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Drinking Water Treatment Process in The Regional Drinking Water Company of Cahaya Negeri Village Cahaya Negeri村区域饮用水公司饮用水处理过程分析

Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.394

Yoga Sarwenda, Oktarianita Oktarianita, M. Amin, Nopia Wati

{"title":"Analysis of Drinking Water Treatment Process in The Regional Drinking Water Company of Cahaya Negeri Village","authors":"Yoga Sarwenda, Oktarianita Oktarianita, M. Amin, Nopia Wati","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i1.394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i1.394","url":null,"abstract":"Clean water treatment for the needs of the people of Bengkulu is carried out by several agencies, one of which is managed by The City-Owned Water Company PDAM of Cahaya Negeri Village which is a business entity owned by the local government. This type of study was a qualitative research using interview guidelines and conducting observations. There were 3 informants in this study, namely, the head of the processing unit, the head of the laboratory and the processing operator. The research was conducted in Janaury 2021. The results of the study indicate that PDAM Cahaya Negeri was running well, the processing units were also complete, from maintenance of intake, type of intake pump, coagulation equipment and coagulant material, flocculation building is still very good, sedimentation process is also good, filtration material with silica sand is also appropriate, because the absorption of silica sand is good, and the last is disinfection, using chlorinated material is good for killing bacteria in treated water. The processed water has also met the standard of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017, concerning clean water standards. However, rainfall greatly affects the condition of raw water quality for processing and moreover the local power plant which often shuts down is an obstacle for PDAM CahayaNegeri to carry out processing. It is expected that the PDAM of CahayaNegeri can maintain its achievements and find solutions to its obstacles, in order to meet the need for clean water.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81725136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pengembangan Model Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Pada Mahasiswa Untuk Pemulihan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kampus Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 19大流行后社区卫生恢复学生的洗手行为模式发展

Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.446

Esthi Kusdarini, Agus Budianto

{"title":"Pengembangan Model Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Pada Mahasiswa Untuk Pemulihan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kampus Pasca Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Esthi Kusdarini, Agus Budianto","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i1.446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i1.446","url":null,"abstract":"Pembelajaran tatap muka memerlukan beberapa persiapan untuk mencegah berkembangnya kembali Covid-19. Mahasiswa adalah mayoritas dari penghuni kampus yang terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan sangatlah penting. Protokol kesehatan mengharuskan cuci tangan sebagai bagian aktifitas penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model perilaku mencuci tangan dan menguji pengaruh variabel pengetahuan (Z1), sikap (Z2), dan sarana sabun, air, hand sanitizer (Z3) terhadap perilaku mencuci tangan (Y). Pengujian model menggunakan satu set data empiris yang dikumpulkan dari 101 mahasiswa jurusan teknik kimia secara acak. Selanjutnya data dikumpulkan, diurutkan, dan dianalisa secara statisik menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji regresi linier berganda, uji T, dan uji F. Representasi data, validasi dan korelasi data dilakukan dalam MS Excel dan SPSS 20. Uji regresi linier berganda menghasilkan persamaan Y = 3,722 + 0,035 Z1 + 0,142 Z2 + 0,269 Z3 + e. Uji T menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tidak mempengaruhi secara parsial perilaku mencuci tangan; baik sikap maupun sarana, masing-masing mempengaruhi secara parsial perilaku mencuci tangan. Uji F menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan sarana mempengaruhi secara serentak perilaku mencuci tangan. Pengujian koefisien determinasi dari model menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan sarana sabun, air, hand sanitizer memberikan kontribusi 48,3% dari seluruh variabel yang mempengaruhi perilaku mencuci tangan. Pengembangan perilaku mencuci tangan dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian stimulus, antara lain sosialisasi pentingnya mencuci tangan (melalui poster, banner, penyuluhan di sela perkuliahan), penyediaan sarana sabun, air, dan hand sanitizer di sudut-sudut kampus, dan pelibatan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan sosialisasi maupun penyediaan sarana cuci tangan.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90446132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa Dengan Perilaku Pemilahan Sampah Di Smpn Kecamatan Bekasi Timur 学生的知识和态度与东部贝卡西地区垃圾堆行为的关系

Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.306

Milawati Anbarsari, Nur Asiah, Awaluddin Hidayat Ramli Inaku

{"title":"Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa Dengan Perilaku Pemilahan Sampah Di Smpn Kecamatan Bekasi Timur","authors":"Milawati Anbarsari, Nur Asiah, Awaluddin Hidayat Ramli Inaku","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i1.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i1.306","url":null,"abstract":"Pemilahan sampah merupakan suatu kegiatan dalam penanganan sampah dengan cara mengelompokkan sampah sesuai dengan jenis yang berasal dari sumbernya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pemilahan sampah nantinya agar setiap warga sekolah tidak membuang sampah dalam satu wadah yang sama. Namun, masih banyak diantara siswa yang belum membuang sampah sesuai dengan jenisnya, walaupun pihak sekolah telah menyediakan tempat sampah organik, non organik, bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) disetiap sudut halaman sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pemilahan sampah di SMPN 18 Kecamatan Bekasi Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas VII di SMPN 18 Kecamatan Bekasi Timur jumlah siswa 420, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 siswa. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa di SMPN 18 Kecamatan Bekasi Timur dalam kategori rendah 53,3%, memiliki sikap negatif 55,8%, memiliki perilaku baik dalam pemilahan sampah 68,3% dan ketersediaan sarana tidak memadai 71,7%. Analisis bivariat menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemilahan sampah (Pvalue 0,536), terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pemilahan sampah (Pvalue 0,006) dan tidak terdapat adanya hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana dengan perilaku pemilahan sampah (Pvalue 0,075%). Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah memberikan edukasi mengenai kesehatan lingkungan khususnya program pengelolaan sampah.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78905684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0