Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi最新文献_第3页

PREDICTORS OF EARLY INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING (EIBF) IN SULAWESI ISLAND: A POPULATION-BASED STUDY 苏拉威西岛早期开始母乳喂养(eibf)的预测因素:一项基于人群的研究

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.142-150

Rimawati Aulia Insani Sadarang, Bs. Titi Haerana

{"title":"PREDICTORS OF EARLY INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING (EIBF) IN SULAWESI ISLAND: A POPULATION-BASED STUDY","authors":"Rimawati Aulia Insani Sadarang, Bs. Titi Haerana","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.142-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.142-150","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is pivotal to the success of exclusive breastfeeding and plays an important role not only in reducing infection-related neonatal mortality but also in providing protection in the next period of life. Purpose: This study aims to identify predictive factors of early breastfeeding practices on Sulawesi Island. Methods: A cross-sectional study based on population by using data from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Surveys (IDHS) in 2017 was conducted on 1,040 women who had given live birth in 6 provinces on Sulawesi Island. The analysis used bivariate and multivariate logistic regression with predictive models for complex sample design, adjusted for confounders to examine the relationship of EIBF with independent variables. Results: The study showed that 50.58% of women practiced EIBF on Sulawesi Island. Significantly, and adjusted for confounder, it found the predictive factors of EIBF practice consecutively, singleton birth being the factor with the highest association value (aOR:11.35, 95%CI (0.00-0.07)), skin-to-skin contact (aOR:3.05,95%CI (2.22–4.21)), normal delivery (aOR:2.94, 95%CI (1.94–4.45)) and delivery accompanied by family (aOR: 1.68,95% CI (1.06–2.67)) and parity factor >1 (aOR: 1.52,95% CI (1.10–2.10)). Conclusion: The fulfillment of education related to the urgency of implementing EIBF to pregnant women and their families as a support system as well as the application of standard operating procedure for EIBF for all types of deliveries in health facilities is vital to support the successful implementation of EIBF.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42656834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF DIARRHEA MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS OLD IN INDONESIA 印度尼西亚两岁以下儿童腹泻管理分析

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.198-204

Atik Choirul Hidajah, Erni Astutik

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF DIARRHEA MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS OLD IN INDONESIA","authors":"Atik Choirul Hidajah, Erni Astutik","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.198-204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.198-204","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diarrhea in children under two is still a severe problem in Indonesia, affecting achieving SDG target 3. Providing good care will reduce the risk of death in children caused by diarrhea. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics, place of residence, and access to media in mothers with children under two years old and diarrhea management in children in Indonesia. Methods: This study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (DHS) with a cross-sectional study design. Analyzed were the responses of 1,061 mothers whose children under two had diarrhea in the two weeks before the survey. Samples were taken using two-stage sampling methods. The data were analyzed by chi-square and multiple logistic regression. Multiple logistic regression was adjusted for the complex sampling designs of DHS for data analysis. Results: 59.50% of children received inappropriate treatment. Older mothers (AOR 20–24 = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.03–3.98) who lived in rural areas (AOR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.03–1.94), had access to several media (AOR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.01–4.10), and all media (AOR = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.07–4.64), had higher odds of having a child whose diarrhea treatment was not appropriate after controlling for other variables. Conclusion: Mothers' age, residence, and access to media have a significant relationship with inappropriate diarrhea care for their children. Therefore, interventions need to focus on women who live in rural areas and have access to the media. \u0000Conclusion: Mother’s age, residence, and access to media have a significant relationship with inappropriate diarrhea care for their children. Therefore, interventions need to focus on women who live in rural areas and have access to the media. It is hoped that this intervention can increase mother's knowledge to provide good care when her child has diarrhea.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44526215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INDONESIAN HEALTH IN CRISIS: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND DEPRESSION 危机中的印尼健康：认知功能与抑郁症的关系

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.101-109

Rikky Arya Pangestu, Iswana Zahraa Hidayati, S. Martini, Firman Suryadi Rahman, Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr, M. Rahman

{"title":"INDONESIAN HEALTH IN CRISIS: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND DEPRESSION","authors":"Rikky Arya Pangestu, Iswana Zahraa Hidayati, S. Martini, Firman Suryadi Rahman, Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr, M. Rahman","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.101-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.101-109","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Depression differs from common mood swings and short-lived emotions. It has been extensively reported that cognitive impairment is associated with depression. Depression affects all aspects of life and interferes with productivity. Purpose: This study examined the association between cognitive function and depression in an Indonesian working age group. Methods: We used data from longitudinal socioeconomic and health surveys based on the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) from October 2014 to April 2015. Household members aged 15-64 were included in the analysis. Depression was assessed using the Short Center for Epidemiological Research Depression Scale (CESD). Cognitive function was measured using the Cognitive Status Telephone Interview (TICS). Simple linear regression analysis was performed to examine the association between cognitive function and depression. Results: A total of 10,628 households were included. Most respondents had good cognitive function (61.84%) and no depression (82.19%). A simple linear regression analysis showed that household members with good cognitive functioning had a significantly lower risk of developing depression compared to household members with cognitive decline, he was significantly 1.28 lower. Conclusion: This study found a significant association between cognitive function and depression in the productive-age group. Further research exploring variables related to depression other than cognitive function is recommended. Health care providers should provide education, counselling, and training sessions related to healthy lifestyles and positive mindsets to prevent depression. ","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46449730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF THE COMMUNITY IN SIBANGKAJA VILLAGE, BADUNG, REGARDING THE RABIES INCIDENT 巴东泗邦卡贾村社区对狂犬病事件的认识和态度

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.128-134

I. M. Subrata, Putu Erma Pradnyani, Sang Gede Purnama, N. W. F. Utami, Janice Girardi, K. Agustina, I. B. Swacita, Hendra Irawan, Kate Druhan

{"title":"THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF THE COMMUNITY IN SIBANGKAJA VILLAGE, BADUNG, REGARDING THE RABIES INCIDENT","authors":"I. M. Subrata, Putu Erma Pradnyani, Sang Gede Purnama, N. W. F. Utami, Janice Girardi, K. Agustina, I. B. Swacita, Hendra Irawan, Kate Druhan","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.128-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.128-134","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The challenges in overcoming the rabies epidemic include the public's lack of knowledge and attitudes regarding the control and first aid in dog bites. Sibangkaja is one of the villages in Badung Regency, which is an endemic area for rabies. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and factors influencing the behavior of the residents of Sibangkaja Village, Badung, regarding rabies. Methods: This descriptive observational study was carried out using a cross-sectional design. The samples were 250 residents of Sibangkaja Village, taken by convenience sampling. Data were collected from February to March 2020 through interviews using the digital questionnaire. The variables were knowledge and community attitudes toward rabies vaccination in the village. Results: The results showed that the respondents' knowledge was good, but 34% did not know the symptoms of rabies. It was discovered that attitudes toward rabies prevention and management are significantly more in favor of vaccination than eliminating dogs. Furthermore, there is an association between knowledge and dog ownership on people's attitudes (p-value=0.01). Conclusion: Information and education about the symptoms of rabies is needed for residents to exercise caution and pay more attention to themselves and the surrounding dogs.\u0000Results: The results showed that the respondents' knowledge of rabies was good, but 34% of the people of Sibangkaja Village did not know the symptoms of rabies. Attitudes toward rabies prevention and management are largely in favor of vaccination than elimination of dogs.Conclusion: Information and education is needed regarding the symptoms of rabies so that residents are able to be careful and pay more attention to themselves and the dogs around them.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44191893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DOSE AND DURATION OF CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTATION ON PRE-ECLAMPSIA: A CASE CONTROL STUDY 子痫前期补钙的剂量和持续时间：一项病例对照研究

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.1-8

Eny Qurniyawati, R. Adriyani, Sigit Ari Saputro, Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr

{"title":"DOSE AND DURATION OF CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTATION ON PRE-ECLAMPSIA: A CASE CONTROL STUDY","authors":"Eny Qurniyawati, R. Adriyani, Sigit Ari Saputro, Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.1-8","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pre-eclampsia is one of the causes of high maternal morbidity and mortality. The WHO has recommended calcium supplementation based on dose and duration in pregnant women to reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia. However, the calcium supplementation program in Indonesia is not following the WHO recommendations. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the dose and duration of calcium supplementation on the occurrence of pre-eclampsia. Methods: This research is an observational study with a case-control design. The study was conducted from June to August 2021. The study participants are pregnant women in the third trimester in Madiun District, consisting of 42 case groups and 98 control groups with random cluster sampling. Simple logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between dose and duration of calcium supplementation variables on the variable of pre-eclampsia. Results: Calcium dose showed calcium consumption < 3 doses/day had odds of 2.54 times compared to calcium intake 3 doses/day [95%CI = 1.02-6.35]. The duration of calcium supplementation showed that calcium administration after 20 weeks had odds of 0.45 times [95%CI = 0.21-0.98] compared to calcium administration before 20 weeks of gestation on the occurrence of pre-eclampsia. Conclusion: Calcium supplementation based on dose and duration was associated with the occurrence of pre-eclampsia. It was recommended for pregnant women to consume calcium supplements with the right dose and duration to reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43131904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TRACING OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION BASED ON CLOSE CONTACT POPULATION: CASES IN SOUTH SUMATRA 基于密切接触人群追踪COVID-19传播:南苏门答腊病例

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.9-16

R. Sitorus, H. Wibisono, Hibsah Ridwan, N. Antara, Merry Natalia Panjaitan, Reymart V. Sangalang

{"title":"TRACING OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION BASED ON CLOSE CONTACT POPULATION: CASES IN SOUTH SUMATRA","authors":"R. Sitorus, H. Wibisono, Hibsah Ridwan, N. Antara, Merry Natalia Panjaitan, Reymart V. Sangalang","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.9-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.9-16","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 causes a high death toll, illness, and economic losses. Transmission of the virus occurs from human to human and has spread to more than 200 countries. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between close contact and the COVID-19 incident in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Methods: This research used an observational analysis with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all COVID-19 patients and those who had close contact with COVID-19 patients in South Sumatra. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests. The bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test, while the multivariate analysis uses the logistic regression test. Results: The results show that close contact was related to the incidence of COVID-19 with a P value of 0.00 and an odds ratio adjusted (ORAdj) of 3.59 (95% CI: 2.93–4.39) after the variables of record of visiting local transmission areas, record of visiting health facilities, record of contact with suspected cases, and record of contact with confirmed cases were controlled. Conclusion: The transmission of close contact within families such as households was very high. A transmission could occur between a husband and wife and people who lived in the same house and shared plates while eating. To prevent a broader transmission, people who had close contact with COVID-19 needed to be quarantined. We could carry out public health interventions globally to fight against the pandemic based on these results.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47976878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DETERMINANT FACTORS OF COVID-19 MORTALITY IN EAST JAKARTA IN 2021 2021年东雅加达地区COVID-19死亡率的决定因素

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.85-91

Maulida Fitria, T. Febrianti, Ngabila Salama

{"title":"DETERMINANT FACTORS OF COVID-19 MORTALITY IN EAST JAKARTA IN 2021","authors":"Maulida Fitria, T. Febrianti, Ngabila Salama","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.85-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.85-91","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which lasted for more than a year in Indonesia, has caused various negative impacts, including rapid inter-individual transmission, followed by an increasing number of cases and even death. The total number of deaths from COVID-19 in East Jakarta from November-January 2021 was 30%. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors that influence deaths from COVID-19 in East Jakarta. Methods: The study was conducted using a quantitative method and a case-control design with secondary data from November 2020 to February 2021 in East Jakarta. The incidence number of COVID-19 cases is 0.3 per 100,000 population, while the variables assessed were age, sex, respiratory symptoms, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The case sample was 74 people with COVID-19 who had died, while the control was 74 people who lived. Furthermore, the total sampling technique was used in the case group, while simple random sampling was employed in the control and data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Factors related to the incidence of COVID-19 death in this study were age with p-value = 0.01; OR = 3.99 95%CI 1.88 – 8.47 and male gender with p-value = 0.01; OR = 2.41 95%CI 1.25 – 4.68. Other factors analyzed, namely the presence of symptoms in the respiratory tract, comorbid hypertension, cardiovascular and COPD, did not have a significant relationship (p value> 0.05). Conclusion: Age and gender are factors associated with COVID-19 deaths in East Jakarta City between November 2020 and January 2021.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45276557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SOCIOECONOMIC AS STUNTING PREDICTOR ON CHILDREN AGED 24-59 MONTHS AT BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间，社会经济是24-59个月儿童发育迟缓的预测因素

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.76-84

Sri Suryani Wahyuningrum, S. Riyanto, Taufiq Hidayat, H. Ashar

{"title":"SOCIOECONOMIC AS STUNTING PREDICTOR ON CHILDREN AGED 24-59 MONTHS AT BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Sri Suryani Wahyuningrum, S. Riyanto, Taufiq Hidayat, H. Ashar","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.76-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.76-84","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stunting is a high-priority malnutrition problem globally. The COVID-19 pandemic was predicted to increase hunger and worsen the condition of stunted children. Purpose: To determine the socioeconomic factors for stunting in children aged 24-59 months before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Magelang Regency. Methods: This study used a case-control design from August to November 2021. Subjects were children under five aged 24-59 months from the Magelang Regency. The subjects consisted of 162 stunted children and 166 normal children. The nutritional status screening was derived from e-PPGBM data, and was further validated through repeated anthropometric measurements. Phone interviews with mothers or trustees were done to obtain primary data. Data were analyzed using a chi-square test and declared significant if the p-value was below 0.05. Results: Socioeconomic status factors significantly related to stunting before the COVID-19 pandemic were family income below the region’s minimum wage (cOR = 2.18; 95% CI = 1.31-3.64), incapability to fulfill food and household needs (cOR = 2; 95% CI = 1.25-3.23), and incapability to save income (cOR = 2; 95% CI = 1.32-3.33). During the COVID-19 pandemic, a socioeconomic factor that was found to be significantly related to stunting was incapability to fulfill food and household needs (cOR = 1.57; 95% CI = 1-2.46). Conclusion: Low family income and incapability to fulfill food and household needs was strongly associated with stunting. Improvements to community empowerment and stunting prevention programs in response to COVID-19 need to be made to prevent new stunting cases.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47983642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PREDICTOR OF ANEMIA AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV TAKING TENOFOVIR+LAMIVUDINE+EFAVIRENZ THERAPY IN JAYAPURA, PAPUA 帕普阿查亚普拉接受替诺福韦+拉米夫定+依非韦伦治疗的HIV感染者贫血预测因素

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.32-39

S. Adiningsih, T. N. Kridaningsih, M. Widiyanti, T. Wahyuni

{"title":"PREDICTOR OF ANEMIA AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV TAKING TENOFOVIR+LAMIVUDINE+EFAVIRENZ THERAPY IN JAYAPURA, PAPUA","authors":"S. Adiningsih, T. N. Kridaningsih, M. Widiyanti, T. Wahyuni","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.32-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.32-39","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The most common hematological abnormality among people infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is anemia. This is also related to high mortality risk among patients receiving Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). Purpose: This study aimed to identify predictorsf anemia among HIV patients taking ART using a regimen of the single-tablet drug contain tenofovir, lamivudine, and efavirenz in Jayapura, Papua. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Jayapura regional hospital from June to September 2017. A total of 80 HIV patients were eligible for analysis. Data collection was conducted through an interview, medical record, measurement, and laboratory assay. The significance of differences among categorical variables was analyzed using Fisher’s exact test. The variables with p < 0.25 were then analyzed using binary logistic regression to determine predictors associated with anemia. A threshold of p < 0.05 indicates statistical significance. Results: This study showed that Body Mass Index (BMI) <18.50 (p = 0.01; OR = 5.63; 95% CI = 1.43 < OR < 22.19), length onRT ≤12 months (p = 0.00; OR = 4.90; 95% CI = 1.65 < OR < 14.53), and Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4+) percentage out of normal (p = 0.02; OR = 0.19; 95% CI = 0.05 < OR <0.77) had a significant association with anemia. Conclusion: BMI, length on ART, and CD4+ percentage were predictors of anemia among HIV patients taking antiretroviral therapy contain tenofovir, lamivudine, efavirenz regimen in Jayapura.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48924009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HYPERLIPIDEMIA IS A DOMINANT RISK FACTOR FOR CORONARY HEART DISEASE 高脂血症是冠心病的主要危险因素

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.25-31

I. Adiputra, N. Trisnadewi, Nia Oktaviani, Dewa Putu Dwita

{"title":"HYPERLIPIDEMIA IS A DOMINANT RISK FACTOR FOR CORONARY HEART DISEASE","authors":"I. Adiputra, N. Trisnadewi, Nia Oktaviani, Dewa Putu Dwita","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.25-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i12023.25-31","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major health problem in developed and developing countries. Until now, the death rate due to CHD is the highest in the world. Its risk factors include major modifiable risk factors, such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, smoking, and non-modifiable risk factors. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the major risk factors for the incidence of CHD. Methods: This study employed an unmatched case-control design, with a total sample of 43 cases and 86 controls recruited by a purposive sampling technique. Case samples were CHD patients diagnosed by a cardiologist and control samples were non-CHD patients who visited the cardiac polyclinic, with similar variables of age, sex, and residence. The samples were taken at the integrated heart center of Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, based on the patient medical records. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: The results showed three risk factors that statistically and significantly increased the incidence of CHD, namely history of total cholesterol of ≥240mg/dl with adjusted OR=4.64 (95% CI: 1.60-13.49), type-2 diabetes mellitus with adjusted OR=2.85 (95% CI: 1.16-6.99), and smoking with adjusted OR=2.54 (95% CI: 1.01-6.46). Conclusion: The history of high total cholesterol is statistically the most dominant risk factor for the incidence of CHD.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47930370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1