危机中的印尼健康:认知功能与抑郁症的关系

Rikky Arya Pangestu, Iswana Zahraa Hidayati, S. Martini, Firman Suryadi Rahman, Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr, M. Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:抑郁症不同于常见的情绪波动和短暂的情绪。据广泛报道,认知障碍与抑郁症有关。抑郁症影响生活的方方面面,影响生产力。目的:本研究调查了印尼工作年龄组的认知功能与抑郁症之间的关系。方法:我们使用了基于2014年10月至2015年4月第五波印尼家庭生活调查(IFLS)的纵向社会经济和健康调查数据。15-64岁的家庭成员被纳入分析。抑郁症采用短期流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CESD)进行评估。使用认知状态电话访谈(TICS)测量认知功能。采用简单的线性回归分析来检验认知功能与抑郁症之间的关系。结果:共有10628户家庭被纳入。大多数受访者的认知功能良好(61.84%),没有抑郁症(82.19%)。一项简单的线性回归分析显示,认知功能良好的家庭成员患抑郁症的风险显著低于认知能力下降的家庭成员,他显著低1.28。结论:本研究发现,在生产年龄组,认知功能与抑郁症之间存在显著关联。建议进一步研究除认知功能外与抑郁症相关的变量。卫生保健提供者应提供与健康生活方式和积极心态相关的教育、咨询和培训课程,以预防抑郁症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INDONESIAN HEALTH IN CRISIS: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND DEPRESSION
Background: Depression differs from common mood swings and short-lived emotions. It has been extensively reported that cognitive impairment is associated with depression. Depression affects all aspects of life and interferes with productivity. Purpose: This study examined the association between cognitive function and depression in an Indonesian working age group. Methods: We used data from longitudinal socioeconomic and health surveys based on the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) from October 2014 to April 2015. Household members aged 15-64 were included in the analysis. Depression was assessed using the Short Center for Epidemiological Research Depression Scale (CESD). Cognitive function was measured using the Cognitive Status Telephone Interview (TICS). Simple linear regression analysis was performed to examine the association between cognitive function and depression. Results: A total of 10,628 households were included. Most respondents had good cognitive function (61.84%) and no depression (82.19%). A simple linear regression analysis showed that household members with good cognitive functioning had a significantly lower risk of developing depression compared to household members with cognitive decline, he was significantly 1.28 lower. Conclusion: This study found a significant association between cognitive function and depression in the productive-age group. Further research exploring variables related to depression other than cognitive function is recommended. Health care providers should provide education, counselling, and training sessions related to healthy lifestyles and positive mindsets to prevent depression. 
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