Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi最新文献

MAPPING SPREAD OF COVID-19 CASES IN TODDLERS AND CHILDREN AT CENTRAL JAVA USING K-MEANS CLUSTER 使用k -均值聚类方法绘制爪哇中部幼儿和儿童中COVID-19病例的传播情况

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.258-266

Evina Widianawati, Widya Ratna Wulan, Anis Tri Wahyuni, Faik Agiwahyuanto

{"title":"MAPPING SPREAD OF COVID-19 CASES IN TODDLERS AND CHILDREN AT CENTRAL JAVA USING K-MEANS CLUSTER","authors":"Evina Widianawati, Widya Ratna Wulan, Anis Tri Wahyuni, Faik Agiwahyuanto","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.258-266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.258-266","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Toddlers and children under 12 are still easily sick, particularly during the COVID-19 epidemic. The high number of COVID-19 cases in toddlers and children in Central Java Province must be monitored to prevent transmission to toddlers and children still susceptible to the disease. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to map the spread of COVID-19 cases in toddlers aged 0-5 years and children aged 6-11 years in the province of Central Java using the K-means cluster Methods: This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data on COVID-19 cases in children 6-11 years and toddlers 0-5 years from 35 cities in Central Java in 2020-2021 were analyzed using the K-means cluster. The K-means cluster was used to cluster low, medium, and high cases and then map the spread of COVID-19. Results: Semarang, Semarang Regency, Boyolali, Klaten, Surakarta, and Banyumas became high cluster areas in cases of COVID-19 toddlers and children in 2021. Based on the mapping data, COVID-19 spread in young children and toddlers in 2020 and 2021 followed a nearly identical pattern. The high zone of COVID-19 in toddlers and children mostly had a higher total population, healthcare facilities, and population density than the medium and low zones. Conclusion: Semarang City, Semarang Regency, Boyolali, Klaten, Surakarta, and Banyumas should be looking for COVID-19 cases in toddlers and young children.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF FARMERS TOWARDS ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN ASIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS 亚洲农民对抗菌素耐药性的知识和态度:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.277-286

Muhammad Mikail Athif Zhafir Asyura, Novia Angela

{"title":"KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF FARMERS TOWARDS ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN ASIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS","authors":"Muhammad Mikail Athif Zhafir Asyura, Novia Angela","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.277-286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.277-286","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a severe threat to public and environmental health. The agricultural sector contributes significantly to resistance, where antimicrobials are used as prophylaxis, growth promoters, and for treatment. A series of studies have been conducted to assess farmers' knowledge and attitude levels with varying results, particularly in Asia, one of the world's largest producers of livestock products. Purpose: To review the pooled estimated level of knowledge and attitude towards antimicrobial use and resistance in Asia. Methods: A literature search was conducted according to PRISMA in Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase for studies up to 30 April 2023. Quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for cross-sectional studies. Outcomes were further categorized into constructs under knowledge and attitude. Random-effect meta-analysis was conducted using STATA 17. Results: 11 studies and 2131 subjects were included with fair to excellent quality. From the meta-analysis, the following knowledge and attitude levels were estimated: definition [55.7% (95%CI: 37.3%-74%)] and cause [60.6% (95%CI: 40.5%-80.6%)] of antimicrobial resistance; the negative impact of antimicrobials [62.6% (95%CI: 16.9%-100.0%)]; use of antimicrobials for treatment [47.8% (95%CI: 6.1%-89. 4%)], prophylaxis [58.5% (95%CI: 28.5%-88.5%)], growth promoter [39% (95%CI: 23.1%-54.9%)]; discontinuation of antimicrobials upon improving conditions [42.5% (95%CI: 15.4%-69.5%)]. Conclusions: Farmers in Asia have moderate knowledge of antimicrobial resistance but still exhibit attitudes that support resistance.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CASE STUDY OF HOST AND ENVIRONMENT FACTORS ON DHF INCIDENCE IN LIMA PULUH DISTRICT 利马普卢区宿主与环境因素对登革出血热发病的影响

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.295-304

Tarianna Ginting, Putri Yunita Pane, Eka Lolita Eliyanti Pakpahan, Dameria Gultom, Sari Indriyani

{"title":"CASE STUDY OF HOST AND ENVIRONMENT FACTORS ON DHF INCIDENCE IN LIMA PULUH DISTRICT","authors":"Tarianna Ginting, Putri Yunita Pane, Eka Lolita Eliyanti Pakpahan, Dameria Gultom, Sari Indriyani","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.295-304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.295-304","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the last fifty years, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has increased 30 times in 100 endemic countries. As a tropical country, Indonesia is one of the endemic countries for DHF cases, which often cause \"extraordinary events\". Purpose: This research aims to analyze the factors contributing to DHF, including individual and environmental factors. Methods: In November 2022, the unmatched case-control research method was retrospectively used. All DHF cases in Lima Puluh District between January and August 2022, totalling 26 cases, made up the population of this study. The sample in this study was taken based on the total sampling method. The sample consisted of 26 respondents in the case group (those affected by DHF) and 52 respondents in the control group with inclusion criteria (not affected by DHF, distance from house ± 50 meters, age criteria, sex according to the case group) and exclusion criteria (not willing to be a respondent, not in place). The total sample size is 78 respondents, consisting of 26 respondents in the case group and 52 respondents in the control group, with a ratio of 1:2. Results: Based on the results of the chi-square analysis conducted. There was no significant relationship between gender (p = 0.09) and the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.06) with the occurrence of DHF in Lima Puluh District in 2022. The results of the logistic regression test stated that all host and environmental factors did not have the most dominant variable in the incidence of DHF in Lima Puluh District in 2022. Conclusion: The variable of the existence of breeding places is a dominant factor in the occurrence of DHF in Lima Puluh District in 2022.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EARLY DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS APPLICATION (E-TIBI): A NEW PARADIGM TO DETECT NEW CASE OF TUBERCULOSIS 肺结核早期检测应用(e-tibi):发现肺结核新病例的新模式

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.267-276

Erwin Astha Triyono, MVS Mahanani, Sulvy Dwi Anggraini, Hafidh Maulana, Wahyu Dian Pratiwi, Christian Yochanan, Feriawan Tan, Lilis Masyfufah

{"title":"EARLY DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS APPLICATION (E-TIBI): A NEW PARADIGM TO DETECT NEW CASE OF TUBERCULOSIS","authors":"Erwin Astha Triyono, MVS Mahanani, Sulvy Dwi Anggraini, Hafidh Maulana, Wahyu Dian Pratiwi, Christian Yochanan, Feriawan Tan, Lilis Masyfufah","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.267-276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.267-276","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the major health problems in the world, especially in countries with dense populations. Indonesia is listed among the top three countries with the highest burden of tuberculosis worldwide. The low coverage of case detection in Indonesia is one of the reasons for ineffective TB control. Therefore, this disease remains a threat to spread in today’s Indonesian society. Digital technology can be used to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of case detection. This study aims to create a new paradigm for detecting new cases of tuberculosis using a self-assessment website-based application. Methods: This descriptive quantitative research used univariate analysis. Respondents for this research were sampled from all East Java people who filled out the E-TIBI application. Result: In total, there were 4,658 E-TIBI users in East Java, with 20.80% suspected of tuberculosis. The most frequent symptoms found in the respondents were fatigue, cough for > 2 weeks, and weight loss. Discussion: A self-assessment paradigm based on digital technology was applied to the design of this E-TIBI application. From this application, the public can quickly determine whether they or others are suspected of having tuberculosis. This result shows that the whole community can easily access the E-TIBI application for initial tuberculosis screening. Conclusion: Through this application, direct community participation can increase the detection of new cases to support the government and WHO programs in eliminating tuberculosis by 2030.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF DOMINANT RISK FACTORS FOR HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE 高血压病的主要危险因素分析

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.231-239

Johannes Bastira Ginting, Tri Suci

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF DOMINANT RISK FACTORS FOR HYPERTENSIVE DISEASE","authors":"Johannes Bastira Ginting, Tri Suci","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.231-239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.231-239","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with a high morbidity and mortality rate. This disease frequently triggers the iceberg phenomenon as numerous individuals remain unaware of the affliction. Aim: This study determines the most dominant risk factors for the incidence of hypertension. Methods: The quantitative study method used was conducted in September 2022. The study population utilized secondary data sourced from the Visit data at the Johar Baru Health Center in South Jakarta during 2021. The initial dataset consisted of 102,647 patients, out of which 13,946 had hypertension. Furthermore, data analysis involved employing the Chi-square test and Multiple Logistic Regression, with a significance level of 95%. Results: The Chi-Square test yielded significant results, indicating a relationship between risk factors for hypertension and seven out of the nine free variables examined. These variables included Body Mass Index (BMI) (p-value=0.000), excess salt consumption (p-value=0.000), underfeeding fruits and vegetables (p-value=.000), lack of physical activity (p-value=0.000), excess fat consumption (p-value=0.000), gender (p-value=0.000), and age (p-value=0.000), with a p-value of <0.05. Meanwhile, smoking (p-value=0.516) and drinking alcohol (p-value=0.859) variables, with a p-value of >0.05 had no relationship. Conclusion: The result showed that BMI was the most dominant risk factors for hypertension, with an OR of 1,610. Therefore, people with an abnormal BMI have a 1,610 times risk of developing hypertension.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) CASES IN KEDIRI REGENCY DURING 2017-202 2017- 2020年克迪里县登革出血热病例流行病学概况

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.215-223

Faradillah Amalia Febrianti, Eny Qurniyawati, Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari, Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr

{"title":"AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) CASES IN KEDIRI REGENCY DURING 2017-202","authors":"Faradillah Amalia Febrianti, Eny Qurniyawati, Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari, Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.215-223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.215-223","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a communicable disease with rapid spread and the potential to cause death. In 2019, Kediri District had the fourth-highest number of DHF cases in East Java Province and was reported to have experienced a DHF outbreak. Objective: This study aimed to describe dengue cases in Kediri District in 2017-2021 under non-pandemic and COVID-19 pandemic conditions. Methods: Using a total sampling technique, descriptive research with a case series design was conducted using secondary data from the Health Profiles and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Kediri District in 2017-2021. The studied variables included the number of dengue cases, sex, age, area, population, population density, morbidity rate, Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFI), and rainfall. Data were analyzed using an epidemiological approach based on people, places, and times and visualized with tables and diagrams. Results: The majority of DHF cases occurred in males and the 5-14 years age group in both the COVID-19 non-pandemic (52.88%; 55.96%) and COVID-19 pandemic conditions (51.14%; 58.56%). The incidence rate (IR) increased with population density and the number of dengue cases in the non-COVID-19 pandemic. It decreased with a decrease in dengue cases when the population density increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Under all conditions, high dengue cases were found in months with high rainfall. Conclusion: The pattern of DHF incidence in Kediri District in 2017-2021 is mostly in males and the age group of 5-14 years, when there is an increase in population density, and in January.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MATERNAL DEATH DETERMINANT AND HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY DURING COVID-19: WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE? covid-19期间孕产妇死亡决定因素和卫生服务提供:有什么区别?

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.224-230

Moch Jazil Ainul Yaqin, Danik Iga Prasiska, Nur Aini Fatah

{"title":"MATERNAL DEATH DETERMINANT AND HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY DURING COVID-19: WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE?","authors":"Moch Jazil Ainul Yaqin, Danik Iga Prasiska, Nur Aini Fatah","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.224-230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.224-230","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has provided a new challenge for the delivery of health system in Indonesia. Maternal health services were no exception, as the reduction in antenatal unscheduled home visits were the main issues found in maternal health service disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the last few decades, Indonesia has adopted a range of health strategies to reduce maternal mortality rates. Nganjuk is one of the regencies that enforce the reduction of maternal mortality, which successfully reducing maternal mortality rates from 212 per 100.000 live births in 2010 to 57 per 100.000 live births in 2018. With the emergence of COVID-19, the health system’s capacity and access are once again being shaken. Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the determinants of maternal death before the COVID-19 pandemic situation and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This type of research is non-reactive research using secondary data from maternal mortality reports, Nganjuk Regional Health Office. Analysis was carried out with a chi-Square test using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0. Results: A significant increase in maternal deaths (85.29%) was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Determinants of maternal death, such as the age of the mother (p<0.00), number of pregnancies (p<0.00), period of death (p=0.02), healthcare referral (p=0.01), and cause of death (p<0.00) showed a significant increase during COVID-19. Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the increase in maternal deaths in Nganjuk Regency. This study has implications for the priority setting in policy development and implementation at reducing maternal mortality.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF COMORBIDITIES ON MORTALITY IN COVID-19 PATIENTS IN dr RADEN SOEDARSONO HOSPITAL PASURUAN 合并症对PASURUAN RADEN SOEDARSONO医院COVID-19患者死亡率的影响

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.240-248

Lidia Puspita Kencana, Eka Diah Kartiningrum, Elyana Mafticha

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF COMORBIDITIES ON MORTALITY IN COVID-19 PATIENTS IN dr RADEN SOEDARSONO HOSPITAL PASURUAN","authors":"Lidia Puspita Kencana, Eka Diah Kartiningrum, Elyana Mafticha","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.240-248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.240-248","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 patients with comorbidities have the highest mortality risk in Indonesia during the pandemic. Purpose: This study purposed to determine the prevalence of comorbidities on mortality of COVID-19 patients at RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono, Pasuruan. Methods: This study used a case-control design with 560 samples collected from January until December 2021. The samples consisted of 140 COVID-19 patients who were treated at RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono, Pasuruan, in 2021 and declared dead as a case group, as well as 420 COVID-19 patients treated at RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono, Pasuruan, in 2021 but did not die as a control group. The data were then analyzed using a logistic regression test with SPSS 22.0. Results: The results show that almost all COVID-19 patients did not have comorbidities of diabetes mellitus (85.50%), autoimmune (98.60%), kidney disease (98.20%), gastrointestinal diseases (92.10%), thrombosis and coagulation disorders (93.60%), myocardial injury (99.30%), heart failure (94.30%), hypertension (95.20%), and tuberculosis (5.70%). Also, almost all COVID-19 patients did not have comorbidities of geriatrics (71.60%), COPD (64.10%), and mortality status (25.00%). The results of the logistic regression test show that comorbidities of diabetes mellitus (P-value 0.01; OR 1.99) and geriatrics (P-value 0.00; OR 2.82) affect mortality in COVID-19 patients. Whereas comorbidities of autoimmune (P-value 0.84), kidney disease (P-value 0.37), gastrointestinal diseases (P-value 0.73), thrombosis and coagulation disorders (P-value 0.24), myocardial injury (P-value 0.84), heart failure (P-value 0.43), hypertension (P-value 0.93), COPD (P-value 0.86), and tuberculosis (P-value 0.15) do not affect mortality inCOVID-19 patients. Conclusion: Diabetes Mellitus and geriatrics are the most significant comorbidities in causing the death of COVID-19 patients at RSUD dr. Raden Soedarsono, Pasuruan.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MULTIPHASIC SCREENING: CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND MENTAL HEALTH PATIENT TUBERCULOSIS IN JAMBI CITY, INDONESIA 多阶段筛查:印度尼西亚占碑市肺结核患者的临床症状和精神健康状况

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.205-214

M. Dody Izhar, Rizalia Wardiah, Usi Lanita, None Herwansyah

{"title":"MULTIPHASIC SCREENING: CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND MENTAL HEALTH PATIENT TUBERCULOSIS IN JAMBI CITY, INDONESIA","authors":"M. Dody Izhar, Rizalia Wardiah, Usi Lanita, None Herwansyah","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.205-214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.205-214","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Multiphasic screening with GeneXpert MTB/RIF and PHQ-9 is a solution for achieving successful conversion of intensive phase sputum examination. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness and feasibility of multiphasic screening for clinical symptoms and mental health in patients using the Tuberculosis Directly Observed Therapy (TB-DOTS) strategy. Methods: This study used a survey approach with a one-sample multiple testing screening method on the case finding and mental health of patients with TB. This screening was carried out in two stages: Stage I, suspected TB screening, and Stage II, mental health screening of TB patients undergoing intensive treatment (two months). Samples were taken from 160 TB suspects who came to health centers in Jambi City from August 1 to October 1, 2022, using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using statistical software to determine the accuracy and feasibility of screening. Results: Sputum conversion (Smear [-]) was 97.78% and the prevalence of mental health problems in patients was 22.22%. Stage I screening (suspected TB [GeneXpert MTB/RIF]): cough >2 weeks sensitivity, 94.84%; PPV, 97.35%; and accuracy, 92.50%. Stage II screening (patient mental health [PHQ-9]) with a validity of 9 items in the range of 0.17-0.66; ICC (interclass correlation coefficient [ICC], 0.60-0.83; Cronbach's a coefficient, 0.88). Multiphasic yield screening is recommended to achieve a better treatment success rate. Conclusion: Early detection of cases and mental health problems of TB patients in the early phase of treatment is a solution for developing a TB-DOTS strategy at first-level health facilities.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RISK FACTORS FOR THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN YOUNG WOMEN 年轻女性贫血发生率的危险因素

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.305-313

Nanda Agustian Simatupang, Ummi Kalsum, Adelina Fitri, Dilma’aarij Agustia

{"title":"RISK FACTORS FOR THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN YOUNG WOMEN","authors":"Nanda Agustian Simatupang, Ummi Kalsum, Adelina Fitri, Dilma’aarij Agustia","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.305-313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.305-313","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescents is still high in Jambi Province at 60.45%. Anemia can cause a decrease in body resistance and fitness, thereby inhibiting adolescent productivity. Purpose: Research objectives to determine the prevalence of anemia and risk factors for the incidence of anemia in young women. Methods: Cross-sectional research design, located in State Senior High School 8 of Jambi City from January to April 2019. Population 552 girls, with a sample of 83 girls in classes X and XI. The proportioned stratified random sampling technique was taken. The research variables were knowledge, breakfast, tablets, blood consumption, nutritional status, enhancing foods and iron absorption inhibitors, infectious diseases, and heavy meal frequency. The dependent variable was anemia. Interviews and secondary data from the measurement of Hb were conducted for primary data collection. Data would be analyzed with chi-square analysis. Results: The incidence of anemia among young women was 42.17%. There was relationship of knowledge (PR=2.05; 95% CI=1.30-3.24), blood tablet supplementation (PR=2.95; 95% CI =1.02-8.54), Breakfast (PR=3.03; 95% CI=1.41-6.48), and frequency of heavy eating (PR = 0.52; 95% CI=0.28-0.97) with the incidence of anemia. Conclusion: Factors associated with anemia among young women are knowledge, consumption of tablets plus blood, breakfast, and frequency of heavy eating.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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