Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi最新文献

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ASPECTS OF QUALITY OF LIFE IMPACTED ON PATIENTS WITH PROLONGED COVID-19 SYMPTOMS (LONG COVID) 延长covid -19症状对患者生活质量的影响
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.249-257
Nanda Puspita, Honey Quentin De Queen Mcgiani
{"title":"ASPECTS OF QUALITY OF LIFE IMPACTED ON PATIENTS WITH PROLONGED COVID-19 SYMPTOMS (LONG COVID)","authors":"Nanda Puspita, Honey Quentin De Queen Mcgiani","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.249-257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.249-257","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A subset of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 is encountering persistent post-COVID symptoms. These symptoms can significantly impede their quality of life and exert profound effects on their day-to-day functioning. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the dimensions of quality of life most affected in patients with long COVID symptoms. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was applied using the SF-36 questionnaire which was distributed on Twitter and Instagram. Furthermore, a total of 122 respondents were obtained through accidental sampling. The association between variables was analyzed using Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: Respondents who completed the questionnaire (n=122) came from different regions, with West Java as the largest area of origin (37.70%). In addition, the majority were female (n=103, 84.4%) under 25 years old (n=92, 75.41%), and the three symptoms experienced were fatigue (n=108; 35.29%), brain fog (n=61;19.93%), and olfactory disturbances (n=54; 17.65%). There was an association between long COVID duration and gender (p= 0.03). However, there was no association between other demographic characteristics with long COVID duration (p > 0.05). General health (41.67 (IQR=29), p= 0.00) and vitality (40.00 (IQR=20), p= 0.02) were the two aspects of quality of life significantly altered in patients with long COVID symptoms more than 3 months. Conclusion: The aspects of quality of life, particularly general health and vitality, experienced a significant decline in post-COVID-19 patients with long COVID symptoms for more than 3 months.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF HIV/ AIDS STIGMATIZATION IN THE INDONESIAN CONTEXT 印度尼西亚青少年对艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名化的认识和看法
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.287-294
Stella Maris Bakara, Elvi Sahara Lubis, Yessy Fitriani
{"title":"ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF HIV/ AIDS STIGMATIZATION IN THE INDONESIAN CONTEXT","authors":"Stella Maris Bakara, Elvi Sahara Lubis, Yessy Fitriani","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.287-294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i32023.287-294","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stigmatization of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) among adolescents today has become a significant barrier to preventing the increase of HIV/AIDS cases, including understanding those at risk and PLWHA themselves. Adolescents' knowledge and perceptions about PLWHA significantly influence HIV/AIDS stigma, given that adolescence signifies a phase of profound biological, psychological, and social transition. Objective: This research aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and perception of the stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS. Methods: This study utilizes secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017, analyzed using a cross-sectional method. The sample consisted of 14,270 adolescents in Indonesia aged 15 to 24 years. The study employed questionnaires on HIV/AIDS knowledge, perception towards PLWHA, and stigma towards PLWHA. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis to observe frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test to examine the relationship between two variables. Results: The research results indicate a significant correlation between adolescents' knowledge and stigma towards PLWHA at 0.00 (p<0.05), as well as a significant correlation between adolescents' perception and stigma towards people with HIV/AIDS at 0.00 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Prevention efforts through education and comprehensive approaches in delivering health information in a way that is well-received by adolescents can be presented innovatively.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135485421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FORECASTING OF COVID–19 WITH AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE (ARIMA) METHOD IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE 用自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)方法预测东爪哇省2019冠状病毒病
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.160-169
Yeni Baitur Roziqoh, Mei Syafriadi, Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
{"title":"FORECASTING OF COVID–19 WITH AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE (ARIMA) METHOD IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE","authors":"Yeni Baitur Roziqoh, Mei Syafriadi, Sugiyanta Sugiyanta","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.160-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.160-169","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the world's health system, including Indonesia. The national health system is facing challenges with increasing cases of COVID-19. With the forecasting of COVID-19 cases, it is hoped that it can be one of the references in dealing with COVID-19 and one form of mitigation in dealing with COVID-19. Purpose: This research aims to predict COVID-19 cases in East Java Province for the coming year using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method based on patient data from March 2020 to January 2022. Methods: This type of research is analytic. Forecasting future COVID-19 cases using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method based on COVID-19 data from March 2020 to January 2022. Results: Based on the results of ARIMA analysis, the best forecasting model for confirmed cases of COVID-19 is the model (1:0:1) with AIC values ​​(14.22672), SIC (14.33357), while for cured cases is the model (1:2: 3) with the value of AIC (13.93054), SIC (13.03738), and for the case of death is the model (1:2:1) with the value of AIC (10.76105) and SIC (10.86790). Conclusion: From the results of this study, it is predicted that there will be an increase in COVID-19 cases in July 2022, January 2023 and June 2023.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49609910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 CASES DISTRIBUTION IN SUKOHARJO REGENCY 苏科哈霍县COVID-19病例分布时空分析
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.151-159
Wulan Istri Hastari, Diaz Amel Lolita, Lukman Fauzi
{"title":"SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 CASES DISTRIBUTION IN SUKOHARJO REGENCY","authors":"Wulan Istri Hastari, Diaz Amel Lolita, Lukman Fauzi","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.151-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.151-159","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 has become a public health challenge in Sukoharjo Regency, as its cumulative cases reached 15,258 confirmed cases with 1,380 deaths (CFR 9.04%). Spatial and temporal analysis can provide an overview of the spatial and temporal factors associated with the disease and explain the analysis of the disease distribution in a population to clarify the transmission mechanism. Purpose: This study aimed to provide an overview of the spatial and temporal distribution of COVID-19 cases in the Sukoharjo Regency and determine the spatial autocorrelation of the distribution of COVID-19 cases in the Sukoharjo Regency. Methods: This was an observational study with an ecological design. The data used was Secondary data collected from the Health Office of Sukoharjo, with the population of all COVID-19 confirmed cases recorded by the Health Office of Sukoharjo from 2020 to 2021. The sample was 15,528 patients. Results: The highest number of COVID-19 cases in Sukoharjo Regency was found in the Baki Sub-district (242.23/10,000 people). In comparison, the lowest number of cases was found in the Polokarto Sub-district (114.60/10,000 people). The Sukoharjo Regency experienced two waves of COVID-19, and its peak occurred in July 2021. The results showed spatial dependence in the COVID-19 case distribution with a Moran’sI value of 0.36, z-score of 7.50, and p-value <0.01. Conclusion: The highest number of COVID-19 findings occurred in July 2021, and there was spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of COVID-19 cases in the Sukoharjo Regency with a clustered transmission pattern.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44740714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS AMONG STUDENTS OF THE DENTISTRY FACULTY OF LAMBUNG MANGKURAT UNIVERSITY 兰邦曼库拉特大学牙科系学生压力与复发性口腔炎的关系
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.135-141
H. Stres, Terhadap Kejadian, Stomatitis Aftosa, Rekuren pada Mahasiswa, Fakultas Kedokteran, Gigi Universitas, Lambung Mangkurat, Riky Hamdani, Anita Fitriani, M. L. Apriasari
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS AMONG STUDENTS OF THE DENTISTRY FACULTY OF LAMBUNG MANGKURAT UNIVERSITY","authors":"H. Stres, Terhadap Kejadian, Stomatitis Aftosa, Rekuren pada Mahasiswa, Fakultas Kedokteran, Gigi Universitas, Lambung Mangkurat, Riky Hamdani, Anita Fitriani, M. L. Apriasari","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.135-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.135-141","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a yellowish-white ulcer-shaped lesion in the oral mucosa. The prevalence of RAS is estimated to be 20% of the world population. Based on Basic Health Search Indonesia in 2018, the prevalence of RAS was 8% of all oral health problems in Indonesia. Stress is one of the risk factors for recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Someone who is stressed will experience a decrease in the immune system, resulting in tissue destruction in the oral cavity. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between stress and RAS in Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University students. Methods: This is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional study design. The study used a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 57 co-assistants of the Dentistry at Lambung Mangkurat University. RAS was examined using a questionnaire, and the stress level was measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The result shows that the stress level suffered by the respondents is mainly in the moderate category, with a percentage of 44%. In comparison, the incident of RAS with positive results is mainly experienced by respondents with a percentage of 70.18%. The analysis using the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between stress and SAR with a significance value of 0.01 (p <0.05). Conclusion: The higher the stress level experienced will increase the risk of developing SAR.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41919000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN AGES 12-59 MONTHS IN POJOK VILLAGE, BOJONEGORO, INDONESIA 环境卫生与印度尼西亚波州波乔克村12-59个月儿童腹泻
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.120-127
Syaiful Imam Gozali, Erni Astutik, Wan Ismahanisa Ismail
{"title":"ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN AGES 12-59 MONTHS IN POJOK VILLAGE, BOJONEGORO, INDONESIA","authors":"Syaiful Imam Gozali, Erni Astutik, Wan Ismahanisa Ismail","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.120-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.120-127","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diarrhea is caused by infection, malabsorption, and food consumption. Based on the results of the Indonesian Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the frequency of diarrhea in Indonesian people diagnosed by health workers is 6.80%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and diarrhea in children aged 12-59 months in Pojok Village, Purwosari District, Bojonegoro Regency. Methods:  This study used analytical observations from a Cross-Sectiononal design. The sampling method used was total sampling. The population for this study consisted of mothers with children aged 12-59 months, as many as 24 people in the village of Pojok in the Purwosari district of Bojonegolo Regency in 2020. The statistical test used Chi-Square with computer software. Results: The results showed that respondents who did not have healthy latrines had a higher risk of developing diarrhea than those who had healthy latrines (PR = 2.60, 95% CI = 1.01-6.69, p = 0.02). Respondents who did not have closed SPAL had a higher risk of developing diarrhea than those who had closed SPAL (PR = 3.10, 95% CI = 1.19-8.07, p = 0.00). Respondents who did not have a closed trash can had a higher risk of experiencing diarrhea than those with a closed trash can (PR = 3.50, 95% CI = 1.40-11.79, p = 0.00).Conclusion: In this study, there was a significant association between healthy latrine availability, SPAL availability, and trash availability variables and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12-59 months in the village of the Pojok Purwosari district of Bojonegoro.\u0000Kata kunci : Sanitasi, Diare, Kematian anak, Kesehatan Masyarakat\u0000 \u0000Diarrhea is watery defecation more than three times a day, with or without blood and/or mucus in the stool. Diarrhea is caused by infectious factors, malabsorption (impaired absorption of nutrients), food and psychological factors. In developing countries, including Indonesia, children suffer from diarrhea more than 12 times per year and this is the cause of death by 15-34% of all causes of death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and diarrhea in children aged 12-59 months in Pojok Village, Purwosari District, Bojonegoro Regency. The type of research used is analytic observational research using cross sectional research methods. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The population and sample in the study were all mothers with children aged 12-59 months who were in Pojok Village, Purwosari District, Bojonegoro Regency in 2020 as many as 24. Statistical tests using Chi Square with the help of computer software. The results of the study showed that respondents who did not have healthy latrines (PR = 2,600, 95% CI = 1,011-6.689, p = 0.021), not having a closed SPAL (PR = 3.095, 95% CI = 1.188-8.066, p=0.002), and not having a closed waste bin (PR = 3.500, 95% CI = 1.039-11.789, p=0.005) had a higher risk of having children with diarrh","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45752151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER INCLINATION TENDENCY IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE VILLAGES COMMUNITY-BASED TOTAL SANITATION 东爪哇省村庄登革热-出血热倾向性社区全面卫生
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.110-119
Kecenderungan Kejadian, Demam Berdarah, Dengue Menurut, Cakupan Desa, Sanitasi Total, Berbasis Masyarakat, di Jawa, Timur Griseld, Adiel Farahita, Lucia Yovita Hendrati, Geofrey Ssekalembe, East Java
{"title":"DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER INCLINATION TENDENCY IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE VILLAGES COMMUNITY-BASED TOTAL SANITATION","authors":"Kecenderungan Kejadian, Demam Berdarah, Dengue Menurut, Cakupan Desa, Sanitasi Total, Berbasis Masyarakat, di Jawa, Timur Griseld, Adiel Farahita, Lucia Yovita Hendrati, Geofrey Ssekalembe, East Java","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.110-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.110-119","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the endemic diseases throughout the tropics and parts of the subtropics. One of the provinces that felt the impact of the dengue outbreak was East Java. Overall, villages implementing STBM coverage in East Java Province is good but incidence of DHF is still found in all districts or cities in the last 3-year period. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship and the inclination tendency of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in East Java). Methods: This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample population used 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province. The data used are the health profile data of East Java Province in 2018, 2019, and 2020. The data analysis technique used descriptive by utilizing the Health Mapper application version 4.3.0.0 with product version 4.03. Results: The distribution of DHF incidence with the coverage of villages implementing STBM East Java in 2018, 2019, 2020 showed decrease the coverage of villages implementing STBM is also followed by an increase DHF cases every year. The coverage of villages that implement Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM) fluctuates every year. Conclusion: Areas with STBM villages cannot guarantee DHF-free zones but can prevent the transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) by changing hygiene and sanitation behavior through community empowerment to create a good sanitation.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45683519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL, MEDAN, INDONESIA 印尼棉兰亚当马利克综合医院2型糖尿病相关因素
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.189-197
Memo Nababan, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
{"title":"FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL, MEDAN, INDONESIA","authors":"Memo Nababan, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, Fazidah Aguslina Siregar","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.189-197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.189-197","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes mellitus is third highest cause of death in Indonesia with percentage 6.71%, and 2018 Indonesia was ranked seventh among the 10 countries with most diabetes with prevalence based on blood sugar level test results 8.56%. Adam Malik General Hospital is one of the hospitals with the highest percentage of diabetes in Medan with the cases reported by 1,323 people in 2020. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the factors related to the incidence of diabetes at the Adam Malik General Hospital. Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical design study. The study was conducted at Adam Malik General Hospital between April 22-May 4, 2021. The population of this study included all patients who went to internal medicine, while the sample part of the population (99 respondents) was sampled accidentally. The research instruments used were questionnaires, and data collection used primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Three variables were related to the incidence of DM at Adam Malik General Hospital: family history of DM (P =0.00; PR=3.03; 95% CI= <1.37 PR <2.73), physical activity (P =0.00; PR= 3.33; 95% CI= <1.59 PR <6.95), and age (P =0.00; PR= 0.19; 95%CI= <0.52, PR <0.71). Conclusion: This study is that there are three factors related to occurrence of diabetes, namely family history, physical activity, and age. It is necessary to carry out regular physical activity every day and conduct health checks, especially for those who have a family history of DM.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47618012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN INDONESIA 印尼5岁以下儿童腹泻的社会经济因素
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.170-179
Miftahatur Rizqiyah Kurniawati, Erni Astutik
{"title":"SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN INDONESIA","authors":"Miftahatur Rizqiyah Kurniawati, Erni Astutik","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.170-179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.170-179","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : The child mortality rate in the world was still relatively high, which diarrhea was one of the main causes. In Indonesia, the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years was still quite high. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and the diarrhea in toddlers. Methods : This study used secondary data taken from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey dataset. The sample of this study was 13,830 mothers aged 15-49 years. The criteria inclusions were a mother who were completely interviewed, had children less than 5 years, last child and lived together, and was still alive. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regressions. Results and Discussion : The results showed that there were 14.7% of mothers whose children were less than 5 years old experienced diarrhea recently. Husbands/partners with middle education had 17% higher odds of their children having diarrhea compared to husbands/partners with higher education (AOR=1.17 ; 95%Cl=1.02–1.33 ; p=0.024). Toddlers with very poor (AOR=1.39 ; 95%Cl=1.12–1.73 ; p=0.003), poor (AOR=1.36 ; 95%Cl=1.11–11.67; p=0.004), and rich (AOR=1.24 ; 95%CI=1,01–1.52 ; p=0.039) socioeconomic had 39%, 36%, 24% higher odds for their children to have diarrhea when compared to toddlers with very rich family backgrounds. Conclusion : The husband's/partners with lower education and lower socioeconomic status had higher risk for their children to experience diarrhea. Therefore, improving the welfare and economy of the community as well as improving the quality of education and public knowledge, especially regarding children's health, is urgently needed in efforts to prevent and reduce the diarrhea.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47808595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CORRELATION BETWEEN POPULATION DENSITY, CURE RATE, MORTALITY RATE WITH TB AFB+ INCIDENCE IN SURABAYA 2018-2020 苏拉巴亚2018-2020年人口密度、治愈率、死亡率与TB-AFB+发病率的相关性
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.180-188
Laura Nadya Damayanty Agusputri, Lucia Yovita Hendrati
{"title":"CORRELATION BETWEEN POPULATION DENSITY, CURE RATE, MORTALITY RATE WITH TB AFB+ INCIDENCE IN SURABAYA 2018-2020","authors":"Laura Nadya Damayanty Agusputri, Lucia Yovita Hendrati","doi":"10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.180-188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v11i22023.180-188","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated that as many as 10 million people suffered from tuberculosis and 1.5 million died, making it the 13th cause of death in the world's top infectious killer number two after COVID-19. The incidence of Acid-fast bacillus (AFB)+ Tuberculosis TB in Surabaya increased from 2018 to 2020. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the distribution of TB AFB+ incidence in Surabaya by mapping and to analyze the relationship between population density, TB AFB+ cure rates, and death rates during TB AFB+ treatment with AFB + TB incidence in 31 sub-districts of Surabaya City from 2018 to 2020. Methods: This was a descriptive study with secondary data processing obtained from the Surabaya Health Profile Book 2018-2020 using the Pearson Correlation Product Moment statistical test. Results: There was a correlation between population density and the incidence of TB AFB+ in 2018 (0.61), 2019 (0.65), and 2020 (0.62). Then there was a correlation between TB AFB+ cure rate and TB AFB+ incidence in 2018 (0.98), 2019 (0.96), and 2020 (0.91). There was a correlation between the mortality rate during TB AFB+ treatment and the incidence of TB AFB+ in 2018 (0.31), 2019 (0.71), and 2020 (0.88). Conclusion: There is a relationship between population density, TB AFB + cure rate, the mortality rate during AFB + TB treatment, and the incidence of AFB + TB in Surabaya.","PeriodicalId":31943,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45111252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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