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Co-use of laser texturing and graphene synthesis 激光制绒和石墨烯合成的联合使用
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100770
S.Y. Misyura , V.S. Morozov , V.A. Andryuschenko , K.V. Slyusarskiy
{"title":"Co-use of laser texturing and graphene synthesis","authors":"S.Y. Misyura ,&nbsp;V.S. Morozov ,&nbsp;V.A. Andryuschenko ,&nbsp;K.V. Slyusarskiy","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100770","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100770","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The article is devoted to the study of wettability on combined textured surfaces (laser texturing): textured copper and graphene (Cu/G) synthesized on copper. For the first time the combined effect of various textures after laser texturing and graphene synthesis on corrosion current and wettability before and after corrosion is investigated. Previous research works have shown that the surface wettability after laser texturing varies greatly over time, from superhydrophilic to highly hydrophobic. However, the present work shows that the combined effect of laser texturing and graphene synthesis allows stabilizing the wettability of textured samples over time, as well as significantly reducing the impact of corrosion on the contact angle. The droplet contact angle changes slightly over time after corrosion. The smallest change in the contact angle corresponds to the Cu/G surface for textures with craters. At that, the corrosion current of the textured Cu/G sample is reduced 12–14 times, compared with the textured copper. The use of textures with craters provides higher corrosion resistance than in the case of textures without craters. The performed XPS analysis reveals that that the textured wall with craters has a maximum peak C = C (C1s XPS spectra). A new mechanism is proposed to explain the different wettability inversion period for textured copper with graphene synthesis. The wettability of textured surfaces is simulated using molecular dynamics methods. The contact angle of the nanodrop depends on both the textures and the hydrophilicity of the polished surface. The obtained results will be useful for the development of combined methods and composite materials in materials science to control wettability, stabilize surface properties, as well as to counteract aggressive environmental effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 100770"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The adsorption and gas-sensing properties of transition metal (Ag and Au) modified CrS2 monolayer: A DFT study 过渡金属(Ag 和 Au)修饰 CrS2 单层的吸附和气体传感特性:DFT 研究
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100780
Di Zhang , Wenyuan Zhu , Hongbin Li , Long Lin , Kun Xie , Pengtao Wang , Zhanying Zhang
{"title":"The adsorption and gas-sensing properties of transition metal (Ag and Au) modified CrS2 monolayer: A DFT study","authors":"Di Zhang ,&nbsp;Wenyuan Zhu ,&nbsp;Hongbin Li ,&nbsp;Long Lin ,&nbsp;Kun Xie ,&nbsp;Pengtao Wang ,&nbsp;Zhanying Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100780","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100780","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Real-time monitoring of gases from thermal runaway in lithium batteries is a method to improve their safety. In this paper, the adsorption of lithium battery thermal runaway gases on a monolayer of CrS<sub>2</sub> is analyzed using first principle calculations. The adsorption energy, energy bands, density of states, charge transfer, and recovery time of the adsorption structure between the designated gas and Ag and Au-loaded CrS<sub>2</sub> are investigated. After comparing the adsorption parameters, the ability of the target gas to be adsorbed is significantly enhanced after doping with transition metals. In terms of sensing performance, the modification effects of Ag and Au on the substrate have also been verified through state density and recovery time. This study offers a theoretical basis for the development of a novel gas sensor to detect gases produced during thermal runaway in lithium batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 100780"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142697596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface functionalization of WS2 nanosheets with Poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) and vinylacetic acid for targeted drug release in prostate cancer 聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)和乙烯基乙酸对 WS2 纳米片的表面功能化,用于前列腺癌的靶向药物释放
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100777
Mohammadreza Mahdavijalal , Homayon Ahmad Panahi , Elham Moniri , Niloufar Torabi Fard
{"title":"Surface functionalization of WS2 nanosheets with Poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) and vinylacetic acid for targeted drug release in prostate cancer","authors":"Mohammadreza Mahdavijalal ,&nbsp;Homayon Ahmad Panahi ,&nbsp;Elham Moniri ,&nbsp;Niloufar Torabi Fard","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100777","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100777","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stimuli-responsive nanocarriers have gained attention in cancer therapy as a promising strategy because of their ability to enhance treatment efficacy and minimize off-target medication effects. This study introduces a novel nanopolymer responsive to pH and near-infrared (NIR) light as an intelligent carrier for delivering bicalutamide (BCT) into cancer cells. For this, the surface of tungsten disulfide (WS<sub>2</sub>) nanosheets is modified with temperature-responsive (poly(N-vinylcaprolactam)) and pH-sensitive (vinylacetic acid) polymers and then characterized using TGA, FE-SEM, XRD, and FT-IR techniques. Experimental variables including pH (5.56), temperature (25 °C), and contact time (11.02 min) are optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD), yielding an adsorption efficacy of 99.45 %. The RSM-CCD model’s capability is analyzed using the correlation coefficient (R2) and several statistical error functions, including average relative error (ARE), root mean square error (RMSE), hybrid fractional error function (HYBRID), and Chi-square test (χ2). The in vitro drug release procedure is evaluated at different pH levels (5.6 and 7.4) and temperatures (37 and 50 °C). The results showed a maximum BCT release of 87.2 % within 6 h at 50 °C and pH 5.6, compared to 13.3 % at 37 °C and pH 7.4. Moreover, the BCT-loaded carrier demonstrates complete BCT release (100 %) following 10 min of NIR irradiation at pH 5.6. The kinetic data confirm that the best fit belongs to the zero-order model, and the drug release followed the supercase II transport mechanism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 100777"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interlayer engineering of layered double hydroxides for advanced energy storage and conversion 用于先进能量存储和转换的层状双氢氧化物层间工程
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100775
Yiqun Chen , Yan Zhang , Xue Bai , Jie Zhao, Lijun Yang, Xizhang Wang, Qiang Wu, Zheng Hu
{"title":"Interlayer engineering of layered double hydroxides for advanced energy storage and conversion","authors":"Yiqun Chen ,&nbsp;Yan Zhang ,&nbsp;Xue Bai ,&nbsp;Jie Zhao,&nbsp;Lijun Yang,&nbsp;Xizhang Wang,&nbsp;Qiang Wu,&nbsp;Zheng Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100775","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100775","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are very attractive functional materials either for energy storage due to the high theoretical capacities or for energy conversion due to the abundant and tunable active sites. Many strategies have been developed to improve the energy storage and conversion performance such as morphology and composition regulation, defect engineering and interlayer engineering. We focus on the interlayer engineering of LDHs for advanced energy applications. Anion intercalation into the galleries of brucite-like layers can expand the interlayer distance to enhance mass/charge transfer and active sites exposure; exfoliation-reassembly with conductive materials can increase the electron transfer capability and the ratio of active sites, thus efficiently boosting their performances in energy applications. In this Review, the progress on interlayer engineering of LDHs via anion intercalation and exfoliation-reassembly as well as the improved energy storage and conversion performances are summarized. We also outline how interlayer engineering tunes the performances of LDHs, and discuss the key challenges and future directions. This Review sheds light on the exploration of advanced LDHs materials for energy storage and conversion, especially in supercapacitors and oxygen evolution electrocatalysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 100775"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review on multifunctional elastomeric composites-based sensing for monitoring of aquatic and terrestrial living species 基于多功能弹性复合材料的水生和陆生生物物种监测传感技术综述
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100776
Vineet Kumar, Md Najib Alam, Siraj Azam, Sang-Shin Park
{"title":"Review on multifunctional elastomeric composites-based sensing for monitoring of aquatic and terrestrial living species","authors":"Vineet Kumar,&nbsp;Md Najib Alam,&nbsp;Siraj Azam,&nbsp;Sang-Shin Park","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100776","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100776","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The most recent literature (<strong>2019</strong>–<strong>2024</strong>) on the multifunctionality of elastomeric matrix-based composites is reviewed in this paper. The main multifunctionality focus of this review lies in summarizing the sensing for monitoring terrestrial or aquatic living species. The review started with a brief overview of the key points like an introduction to elastomeric composites. Then, the use of these sensors for monitoring terrestrial and aquatic living species is covered followed by the key subjects covered in this review paper. After the introduction, the fabrication process of these elastomeric composites was reported with a special focus on sensor fabrication for monitoring the living species. After fabrication, a special focus on the mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of these sensors-based elastomeric composites was presented. A special focus on electrical properties including linearity, gauge factors, response time, and finally recovery time was presented. After properties, the paper’s final part summarizes the industrial usefulness of the work reported in the literature. These include insight into insect motion, adhesion performance in jellyfish, and monitoring various human motions assisted by artificial intelligence. Finally, this review underscores the critical role of the use of these sensors for our technical future for terrestrial and aquatic living species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 100776"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Porous N, P co-doping Ti3C2Tx MXene for high-performance capacitive deionization 用于高性能电容式去离子的多孔 N、P 共掺杂 Ti3C2Tx MXene
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100772
Siqi Gong , Jing Li , Fan Zhao , Mengdie Yan , Chenghao Huang , Guanzhong Huo , Chunli Li , Bing Wu , Jiapeng Liu
{"title":"Porous N, P co-doping Ti3C2Tx MXene for high-performance capacitive deionization","authors":"Siqi Gong ,&nbsp;Jing Li ,&nbsp;Fan Zhao ,&nbsp;Mengdie Yan ,&nbsp;Chenghao Huang ,&nbsp;Guanzhong Huo ,&nbsp;Chunli Li ,&nbsp;Bing Wu ,&nbsp;Jiapeng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100772","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100772","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The emerging energy-saving and environmentally friendly capacitive deionization (CDI) technology has attracted more and more attention. However, it remains a great challenge to develop CDI electrode materials with excellent comprehensive properties. Herein, the porous N, P co-doping Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene (N, P-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>) was prepared successfully by combining simple flocculation with an annealing process. Benefitting from the synergistic effect of the combination of porous structure and co-doping of N and P heteroatoms, the N, P-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> exhibits substantial specific surface area, which provides more surface bounding active sites for electrochemical reactions, thus assisting to boost the CDI performance. As a result, the N, P-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> exhibited an admirable salt (Na<sup>+</sup>) adsorption capacity of 53.3 mg g<sup>−1</sup> and exceptional recycling property. Impressively, the N, P-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> also exhibited superior desalination performance of Pb<sup>2+</sup>, characterized by an exceptionally high desalination capacity of up to 168.2 mg g<sup>−1</sup> at 1.2 V, and the corresponding desalination rate reached 0.047 mg g<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>. Additionally, the deionization mechanism involved was elucidated through a series of characterizations. This work will furnish an effective avenue for the innovative design of MXene-based electrode materials toward high-performance CDI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 100772"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-situ grown hexagonal rod-like ZIF-L(Zn/Co) variant on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) for the enhanced electrochemical sensing of acetaminophen 在还原型氧化石墨烯 (rGO) 上原位生长六边形棒状 ZIF-L(Zn/Co)变体以增强对乙酰氨基酚的电化学传感能力
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100773
Sai Iswarya Bakavaty T, Gurunathan Karuppasamy
{"title":"In-situ grown hexagonal rod-like ZIF-L(Zn/Co) variant on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) for the enhanced electrochemical sensing of acetaminophen","authors":"Sai Iswarya Bakavaty T,&nbsp;Gurunathan Karuppasamy","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100773","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100773","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Graphene – one of the most regarded materials in the world of Flatland has a substantial role in sensing applications due to its exceptional properties. Combining graphene with MOF can effectively mitigate the limitations of MOF while synergistically enhancing their unique properties. In this research work, we present a new hybrid composite of Zeolite Imidazolate Framework-L made composite with reduced graphene oxide, ZIF-L(Zn/Co)/rGO (ZLG) and applied its electrocatalytic performance in the sensitive detection of acetaminophen (AP). The mixture was prepared via a simple <em>in-situ</em> solvothermal method whose physico-chemical nature was investigated in detail. The ZIF-L phase identification, morphological change of ZIF, confirmation of rGO incorporation, and chemical composition analysis were established using the XRD, SEM, Raman and XPS respectively. Additionally, the kinetics of electron transfer was studied by EIS. Thereafter, proper optimization of various sensor parameters such as pH, scan rate and analytical performance were executed. Preliminary sensing studies carried out by cyclic voltammetry revealed an enhancement in peak current from 0.48µA to 1.05µA upon incorporation of rGO into the ZIF-L(Zn/Co) hybrid. Compared with reported studies along a similar vein, from the differential voltammetric analysis the ZLG-modified GCE displays a high selectivity towards AP with a broad linear range of 1 µM – 2060 µM exhibiting a sensitivity and LOD of 8.145 µA/mM and 162 nM respectively. The real-time validation of the sensor in paracetamol tablets and biological samples of human blood and urine exhibited recovery values in the range of ∼ 94 % − 102 %. Hence, this suggests a reliable practical applicability of the sensor owing to the high catalytic, large surface area and increased conductivity of the nanocomposite.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 100773"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrochemical boost via thermally reduced graphene oxide for tailoring composite paste electrodes 通过热还原氧化石墨烯提高电化学性能,定制复合浆料电极
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100766
M.A. Salguero Salas , V.C. Fuertes , D.M. Arciniegas Jaimes , N. Bajales , O.E. Linarez Pérez
{"title":"Electrochemical boost via thermally reduced graphene oxide for tailoring composite paste electrodes","authors":"M.A. Salguero Salas ,&nbsp;V.C. Fuertes ,&nbsp;D.M. Arciniegas Jaimes ,&nbsp;N. Bajales ,&nbsp;O.E. Linarez Pérez","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100766","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100766","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon-based composite materials are employed in diverse electrochemical applications, such as in catalysis, (bio)molecular sensing, and energy storage. In practice, electrode material needs to be highly conductive to allow high-speed electron transference to electrolyte species and possess high-surface area to obtain greater measured signals and power capabilities, as well as long useful life and stability. In this sense, graphene derivatives emerge as interesting candidates, even more so if they constitute part of practical, economical and versatile paste electrodes.</div><div>This work presents a detailed analysis of the electrochemical performance of paste electrodes fabricated with multilayer partially reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The rGO was strategically produced via thermal treatment as a key factor that minimizes both mass loss and energy consumption. The results obtained through diffraction, microscopy and spectroscopy techniques show an effective partial reduction in the range of 100 to 400 °C. Furthermore, the enhanced electrochemical performance of rGO was determined by exploring the specific capacitance from cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge–discharge measurements (GCD) as well as charge transfer resistance via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Our results evidence how an integral performance with suitable chemical, structural and morphological properties achieved for GO heat-treated at 200 °C leads to an improved electronic conductivity when a small part is combined with graphite in paste electrodes. This latter combination provides higher versatility compared to other alternatives since it arises as an economical and effective carbonaceous matrix for (bio)electrochemical sensors, hybrid supercapacitors or other desired nanotechnological applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 100766"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approaches in graphene-based nanocomposites: Synthesis, modification, and multifaceted applications 石墨烯基纳米复合材料的研究方法:合成、改性和多方面应用
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100761
Sheetal Gulia , Md Moniruzzaman , Atanu Panda
{"title":"Approaches in graphene-based nanocomposites: Synthesis, modification, and multifaceted applications","authors":"Sheetal Gulia ,&nbsp;Md Moniruzzaman ,&nbsp;Atanu Panda","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100761","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100761","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Graphene holds unusual mechanical, electrical, and optical properties that researchers have used for developing new electrical materials like super-capacitor devices, lithium-ion batteries, solar cells, and biosensors. The functionalization and dispersion of graphene sheets are vital for most applications. Upon chemical functionalization, graphene can be treated by solvent-assisted techniques such layer-by-layer assembly, filtration, and spin coating. Furthermore, it preserves graphene’s unique characteristics by stopping single-layer graphene from aggregating during reduction. The synthesis of graphene has also been discussed in this article. It is feasible to functionalize graphene by covalent and noncovalent modification approaches. To produce functionalized graphene in both instances, graphene oxide’s surface has been modified and then reduced. It has been discovered that the derivatives of graphene may be prepared with outstanding efficiency using both covalent and noncovalent modification processes. We also mention current research into the binding of carbon nanotubes and metals to graphene surfaces. We concentrate on the various methods used to synthesize graphene and its derivatives and also discuss about their different applications, such as polymer nanocomposites, super-capacitor devices, drug delivery systems, solar cells, memory devices, transistor devices, biosensors, and other devices can all be generated through functionalized graphene oxide.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 100761"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physically and chemically modified zeolite templated nitrogenous carbons for enhanced hydrogen adsorption 物理和化学改性沸石模板化氮碳增强氢气吸附能力
IF 5.9 3区 材料科学
FlatChem Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100767
Sohan Bir Singh, Priyanka Hajare, Ruhit Jyoti Konwar, Mahuya De
{"title":"Physically and chemically modified zeolite templated nitrogenous carbons for enhanced hydrogen adsorption","authors":"Sohan Bir Singh,&nbsp;Priyanka Hajare,&nbsp;Ruhit Jyoti Konwar,&nbsp;Mahuya De","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100767","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100767","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon materials have great potential for hydrogen adsorption due to their remarkable specific surface area, unique pore size characteristics and ability to functionalize with metal or non-metal. In this work, zeolite templated carbons were physically and chemically modified by varying preparation conditions to study their impact on structure and hydrogen adsorption capacity. The resultant templated carbons showed surface area in the range of 608–1665 m<sup>2</sup>/g and pore volume between 0.63 to 1.00 cc/g, with 28–48 % microporosity depending on synthesis conditions. The surface area and pore volume increased with increasing carbon deposition temperature from 650 to 750 °C and both decreased at higher carbon deposition temperature of 850 °C. At heat treatment temperature of 900 °C, the surface area and pore volume of templated carbons were observed to be higher. Incorporation of nitrogen heteroatom in carbon matrix during carbon deposition might have facilitated porosity. Use of argon as carrier gas resulted in the highest surface area (1665 m<sup>2</sup>/g), micropore area (597 m<sup>2</sup>/g) and pore volume (1.0 cc/g). The same templated carbon showed maximum hydrogen adsorption capacity of 0.20 and 2.81 wt% at 25 and –196 °C, respectively at 15 bar. On addition of platinum to templated carbon, the hydrogen adsorption capacity was significantly improved from 0.20 to 0.28 wt% at 25 °C and from 2.81 to 3.24 wt% at –196 °C. The strong affinity of Pt for hydrogen might have enhanced hydrogen adsorption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":316,"journal":{"name":"FlatChem","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 100767"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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