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Financial analysis as a comprehensive analytical examination of bank operations 财务分析是对银行业务的综合分析审查
Ekonomski Signali Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonsig2202149m
Mirjana Mrvaljević, Jasminka Đuričanin, N. Kojić
{"title":"Financial analysis as a comprehensive analytical examination of bank operations","authors":"Mirjana Mrvaljević, Jasminka Đuričanin, N. Kojić","doi":"10.5937/ekonsig2202149m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2202149m","url":null,"abstract":"Financial The analysis of the bank's financial statements is focused on the assessment of its financial condition and the achieved result, development and further perspective. In addition to the data contained in the financial statements, the analysis also uses data from accounting records and other sources. The very essence of financial analysis is the calculation of relative indicators and their comparison with each other. Banking management, current and potential owners of the bank, investors, depositors, the public and others interested in the bank's performance are sympathetic to the practice of analytical testing of the bank's operations. The results are a guide for formulating business policy and making adequate business decisions for all stakeholders. In this paper, we try to point out the specificity and importance of financial statements in banks, financial analysis as a method of examining business results and determining the performance of banks and the impact of analysis results on business decisions of bank managers.","PeriodicalId":31648,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomski Signali","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71213391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
E-banking analysis during COVID-19 pandemics COVID-19大流行期间的电子银行分析
Ekonomski Signali Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonsig2202169k
Nikola Kovinić, M. Savić, Nikola Pavlović
{"title":"E-banking analysis during COVID-19 pandemics","authors":"Nikola Kovinić, M. Savić, Nikola Pavlović","doi":"10.5937/ekonsig2202169k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2202169k","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic banking presents a general term used to denote a process allowing legal and physical entities to perform personal and commercial banking transactions by using electronic and telecommunication networks. It covers various jobs such as assets transfers, current account statements, bill payments, the closest ATM locating, attaining the information about financial products and services, loan applications, and some other activities performed with the use of a computer, smartphone, or some other technical devices. The subject of this research study is the analysis of the e-banking usage during COVID-19 pandemics in the Republic of Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. COVID-19 pandemics influenced a great number of transactions to be done online, i.e. by using digital payment options. Furthermore, it affected banks to develop extra benefits for their users, as well as, to promote current e-architecture referring to the possibilities of e-banking use.","PeriodicalId":31648,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomski Signali","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71213410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human resources management in health and tourist center Rajska banja 拉伊斯卡巴尼亚保健和旅游中心的人力资源管理
Ekonomski Signali Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonsig2201097k
Maja Katanić, J. Katanić, Zorana Katanić
{"title":"Human resources management in health and tourist center Rajska banja","authors":"Maja Katanić, J. Katanić, Zorana Katanić","doi":"10.5937/ekonsig2201097k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2201097k","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization has produced changes that have fostered technical progress and competition in the hotel business. Two factors are responsible for the success of business in the hotel industry: management and high quality of services. Human resources management represents a new segment of managing and organizing business activities, ie a new method of considering employees and their potentials in the health and tourism center. This paper aims to determine the impact of human resource management on health and motivation, the effect of incentives for motivation, the effect of health and safety on employee performance and the effect of motivation on employee performance.","PeriodicalId":31648,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomski Signali","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71213507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frauds and manipulation in financial statements and opportunities for their relativization 财务报表中的欺诈和操纵及其相对化的机会
Ekonomski Signali Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonsig2201137m
Mirjana Mrvaljević, N. Kojić, Nebojša Mitić
{"title":"Frauds and manipulation in financial statements and opportunities for their relativization","authors":"Mirjana Mrvaljević, N. Kojić, Nebojša Mitić","doi":"10.5937/ekonsig2201137m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2201137m","url":null,"abstract":"Financial reports represent the most efficient way to periodically present information on the company's operations to interested parties. The greatest responsibility for the quality of financial statements lies with the company's management and the persons in charge of compiling them. Presenting business results better than they are, the so-called make-up, by owners and managers, has led to many frauds and manipulations in the business of the company which found their expression in false financial reports. The loss of user confidence in the information presented in the financial statements has unforeseeable consequences for financial markets and the economy as a whole. A large number of examples of fraud and manipulation in financial statements indicate the importance of recognizing them and distinguishing them from technical and unintentional errors. In this paper, we strive to present the motives and goals of fraud and manipulation in financial statements, responsibility for the occurrence and shortcomings that led to embezzlement and abuse, and identify opportunities for their prevention and relativization.","PeriodicalId":31648,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomski Signali","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71213585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oligarchization of the Russian economy: Causes, course and consequences 俄罗斯经济的寡头化:原因、过程和后果
Ekonomski Signali Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonsig2202105s
V. Skoropad
{"title":"Oligarchization of the Russian economy: Causes, course and consequences","authors":"V. Skoropad","doi":"10.5937/ekonsig2202105s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2202105s","url":null,"abstract":"The reforms of the 90s in Russia aimed at transferring the economy to a market economy were carried out hastily, without considering national, geographical, and historical specifics. Nihilism in the economic, political, and legal spheres of society allowed the transfer of lucrative raw material industries into the hands of the oligarchs. Unprofitable industries fell into decline, which caused structural distortions in the economy. Thousands of cities and towns have disappeared, causing suffering for the people. In the 2000s, there was the centralization of power and rejection of reforms, the oligarchy merged with the state into financial and industrial groups. The consequence was the emergence of a parasitic form of criminal oligarchic capitalism, motivated to export capital from Russia. At the same time, in Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Poland, Czechoslovakia and the Baltic states, reforms and privatization followed a different path. Oligarchization stopped the economic development of Russia and intensified the negative consequences. About this in the paper.","PeriodicalId":31648,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomski Signali","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71213773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organisation design and the role of ICT: Negative effects of working from home during the coronavirus pandemic 组织设计和信息通信技术的作用:冠状病毒大流行期间在家工作的负面影响
Ekonomski Signali Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonsig2101001k
Ernad Kahrović, Emina Kahrović
{"title":"Organisation design and the role of ICT: Negative effects of working from home during the coronavirus pandemic","authors":"Ernad Kahrović, Emina Kahrović","doi":"10.5937/ekonsig2101001k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2101001k","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the paper is to point to the role and importance of organization design as a tool for strategy implementation, together with a dominant, role of technology in shaping the design. Namely, the development, of modern information and communication technology (ICT) is accompanied by the creation of new organizational forms, which enable the management, and employees to carry out, a significant, portion of work from home. The central focus of this paper is the impact, of technology on the creation of new forms of design, with a virtual organization taking up a particularly prominent, position. We underline the fact, that, among many changes that, the coronavirus pandemic has produced in everyday life, working from home can be considered as the most, drastic one; hence, its harmful effects are underscored, such as those relating to negative psychological effects, anxiety disorders, health issues, job loss, decreased efficiency and reduced satisfaction of the employees.","PeriodicalId":31648,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomski Signali","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71213044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The importance of communication for business success of companies in the conditions of globalization 在全球化条件下，沟通对公司商业成功的重要性
Ekonomski Signali Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonsig2102001d
Ivana Đelošević, Branka Spasojević
{"title":"The importance of communication for business success of companies in the conditions of globalization","authors":"Ivana Đelošević, Branka Spasojević","doi":"10.5937/ekonsig2102001d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2102001d","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization is a social phenomenon with broad implications. It changes the appearance of the world, and also the way we look at the world. It leads us, whether we like it or not, to live more radically, faster, more openly and to constantly adapt to the changing environment. Achieving the superior business performance in the global environment is related to respecting and adapting to new challenges and trends. It is quite clear and certain that it depends to some extent on good communication and negotiating skills whether the company will achieve business growth. Numerous activities in the modern business system are based exclusively on good communication, where the parties involved in the communication process must know the business skills, market, desires and style of behavior. Business cooperation begins and ends with communication. It is the basis for the growth and development of the company.","PeriodicalId":31648,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomski Signali","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71213247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of individual models of companies performance reporting: Business performances reporting 公司绩效报告的个体模型概述:企业绩效报告
Ekonomski Signali Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonsig2102077p
D. Pavlović, M. Pavlović, V. Grdinić
{"title":"Overview of individual models of companies performance reporting: Business performances reporting","authors":"D. Pavlović, M. Pavlović, V. Grdinić","doi":"10.5937/ekonsig2102077p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2102077p","url":null,"abstract":"For years, financial statements have been key instruments of the financial reporting process and a way for companies to communicate, primarily with external, but also internal stakeholders. However, modern business conditions of the company have imposed the need not only for adjustments in the processes related to management and operations, but also in the process of financial reporting and it lead to the business reports. The aim of this paper is to point out the need for reporting on all business performance of the company and not only financial, as well as to point out possible solutions in the form of certain conceptual frameworks. The subject of this paper are various forms of reporting on business performance of the company. The object of research are companies and their performance.","PeriodicalId":31648,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomski Signali","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71213680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The importance of organizational culture for humanitarian operations 组织文化对人道主义行动的重要性
Ekonomski Signali Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonsig2101061m
N. Milošević, Milan Mišić, Nemanja Matić
{"title":"The importance of organizational culture for humanitarian operations","authors":"N. Milošević, Milan Mišić, Nemanja Matić","doi":"10.5937/ekonsig2101061m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2101061m","url":null,"abstract":"The humanitarian setting poses a number of challenges to organizations, so it is important to respond in an adequate way. Organizational culture is a significant factor in organizational performance and can be a deciding factor between success and failure. Every organization has its own unique culture, whether management is aware of it or not. In order to perform in the most efficient way and to be able to carry the strategy into effect properly, humanitarian organizations need an adequate and strong organizational culture. Then, to strengthen the team's sense of purpose and help it move in a unified direction humanitarian principles and standards are developed. For the development of the organization timely establishment of value systems and patterns of behavior is very important. Organizational culture is important for internal structure as well as for external bonds among participants.","PeriodicalId":31648,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomski Signali","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71213189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformation of investment funds in the Republic of Srpska 斯普斯卡共和国投资基金的转型
Ekonomski Signali Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekonsig2102101s
V. Starčević
{"title":"Transformation of investment funds in the Republic of Srpska","authors":"V. Starčević","doi":"10.5937/ekonsig2102101s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2102101s","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of transformation of the socialist system, the need was imposed for the development of a market way of doing business following the example of the economies of market developed countries. In this context, the Republic of Srpska is pursuing an economic transition to enable the establishment of a marketorganized economy. Privatization of state capital in companies is an indispensable precondition for the implementation of this goal. This would enable the establishment of a market economy and an open and liquid capital market. To achieve this, the key task is to establish an efficient financial system that is the most important part of the overall economic system. This imposes the need for the presence of well-trained financial institutions to operate in the newly emerging market conditions. Therefore, in the Republic of Srpska, attention is paid to the transformation of already existing financial institutions and the formation and transformation of new ones, such as investment funds. The formation and transformation of investment funds is of great importance in supporting the market economy. Consequently, the research in this article is focused on the chronological presentation of the transformation of investment funds in the Republic of Srpska and their operations in order to see to what extent they have influenced or not the development of corporate management and capital markets.","PeriodicalId":31648,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomski Signali","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71213741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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