Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial最新文献

{"title":"HOW DOES ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY REDUCE BURNOUT AMONG ACADEMICIANS FROM MALAYSIAN RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Kok Ban Teoh, Nik Rosila Nik Yaacob","doi":"10.32890/jps2023.26.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps2023.26.2","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of burnout among academicians in Malaysian Research Universities (RUs) is a growing concern in contemporarytimes. The confluence of high job demands, and limited job resources has contributed to heightened levels of burnout amongthis population. Recognizing the urgency of addressing this issue, the present study conducts a systematic review to examine theeffectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in reducing burnout levels among academicians in RUs in Malaysia.Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature, a limited number of studies meeting the inclusion criteria were identified andreviewed. The findings of the study demonstrate that ACT holds promise as an effective intervention for decreasing burnout levels among academicians, while simultaneously enhancing psychological flexibility. The implications of this study extend to both scholars and experts invested in mitigating the pervasiveness of burnout among academicians in Malaysian RUs, offering valuable insights for the development of targeted interventions and strategies.","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN KESIHATAN MENTAL DENGAN MOTIVASI DALAM KALANGAN PALAPES UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA","authors":"Karmiela Najwa","doi":"10.32890/jps2023.26.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps2023.26.6","url":null,"abstract":"Kajian ini memberikan tumpuan kepada isu kesihatan mental dan tahap motivasi dalam kalangan anggota Palapes (Pasukan LatihanPegawai Simpanan) Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). Terdapat tiga elemen utama bagi kesihatan mental iaitu kemurungan, kebimbangan dan tekanan yang telah dikenalpasti hubungannya dengan motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ektrinsik. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap kesihatan mental dan motivasi di kalangan anggota Palapes UUM. Selain itu, kajian ini juga menguji perbezaan tahap kesihatan mental dan motivasi berdasarkan jantina. Objektif terakhir adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kesihatan mental dan motivasi dalam kalangan anggota Palapes UUM. Kajian ini berbentuk kuantitatif dengan melibatkan soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian. Skala Kemurungan, Kebimbangan, dan Tekanan (Depression, Anxiety dan Stress Scale -DASS-21) digunakan untuk mengukur tahap kesihatan mental di kalangan anggota Palapes UUM manakala Students Work Preference Inventory (SWPI) digunakan untuk mengukur tahap motivasi pelajar. Seramai 152 responden dipilih secara persampelan bertujuan daripada tiga pasukan Palapes di UUM iaitu Darat, Laut dan Udara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 29. Analisis yang dilakukan termasuk analisis frekuensi, peratusan, ujian-T sampel bebas dan Korelasi Pearson. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap kemurungan, kebimbangan dan tekanan dalam kalangan pelajar Palapes UUM berada pada tahap normal. Tahap motivasi intrinsik adalah tinggi manakala motivasi ektrinsik adalah sederhana. Selain itu, hasil kajian juga menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan tahap kesihatan mental dan motivasi antara lelaki dan perempuan. Kajian ini jugamemberikan bukti adanya hubungan positif antara kesihatan mental dan motivasi pelajar. Kesimpulannya, hasil kajian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam meningkatkan kesedaran terhadap kesihatan mental dan motivasi dalam kalangan pelajar Palapes UUM. ABSTRACTThis study focuses on the issues of mental health and motivation among members of Palapes (Reserve Officer Training Team) atUniversiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). This study focuses on three elements of mental health namely depression, anxiety and stress andtheir relationship with intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. The objective of this study is to identify the level of mental healthand motivation among Palapes UUM members. In addition, this study also tested differences in the level of mental health andmotivation based on gender. The final objective is to examine the relationship between mental health and motivation among PalapesUUM members. This study uses quantitative methods and uses a questionnaire as a research instrument. Depression, Anxiety andStress Scale (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale -DASS-21) is used to measure the level of mental health among Palapes UUM members while the Students Work Preference Inventory (SW","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY COMMUNICATION PATTERN AND YOUTH SELFCONCEPT IN RURAL MALAYSIA","authors":"Mohd Azrin Mohd Nasir, Ansarul Haq Tahrir Adli","doi":"10.32890/jps2023.26.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps2023.26.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the relationship between family communication patterns and self-concept among youth in rural areas.The sample consisted of 315 participants (150 boys and 165 girls), selected using a simple random sampling technique. The RevisedFamily Communication Pattern (RFCP) Survey, which has two dimensions - conversational orientation and conformity orientation,was used to measure the relationship between the variables. The Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, which has six dimensions - social,moral, family, ethical, physical, and personal - was also used. Demographic factors such as gender, race, education, and religiousaffiliation were measured. The results showed significant relationships between family communication patterns for conversational orientation and physical, ethical, personal, family, and social self-concept, with the exception of moral self-concept, which showed medium levels. Additionally, there were significant relationships between conformity orientation and moral and ethical self-concept, and weak relationships with physical, family, and social self-concept. These findings reaffirm the importance of family communication patterns in shaping the selfconcept of youth in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CABARAN DAN PERMASALAHAN MENGURUSKAN PERNIAGAAN KETIKA COVID 19: KES PENGUSAHA MADU KELULUT DI SIK KEDAH","authors":"Syahrina Abdullah, Ahmad Mat Hassan, Mohamad Khadafi Hj Rofie","doi":"10.32890/jps2023.26.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps2023.26.5","url":null,"abstract":"Usahawan sering berhadapan dengan cabaran dan rintangan dalam menguruskan perniagaan. Maka, usahawan harus merancang,mengurus, mengelola dan melaksanakan strategi perniagaan dengan efisyen, cekap dan berkesan. Ketika pandemik Covid-19 melanda dunia, Malaysia juga turut terkesan dengan wabak ini sehingga berlakunya krisis ekonomi yang mencabar. Bagi perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS) pula, keadaan pandemik ini sudah pasti memberi cabaran utama terhadap aliran pendapatan perniagaan kerana operasi perniagaan terpaksa dihentikan sepanjang tempoh Peraturan Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) yang dilaksanakan oleh kerajaan dalam membendung wabak ini. Kertas kerja ini membincangkan cabaran dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh usahawan ketika tempoh PKP yang dilaksanakan oleh kerajaan. Kaedah pengumpulan data secara kualitatif telah dilakukan melalui temubual secara atas talian dan bersemuka terhadap sepuluh (10) usahawan kecil yang menjalankan perniagaan madu kelulut di Daerah Sik, Kedah. Seterusnya, penyelidik juga telah memperolehi maklumat berkaitan usahawan tentang cabaran yang dihadapi melalui temubual bersemuka. Hasil dapatan mendapati usahawan kecil menyatakan tempoh pandemik Covid-19 memberi impak negatif terhadap jualan dan aliran pendapatan usahawan PKS. Terdapat lima permasalahan dan cabaran utama yang dihadapi usahawan kecil ketika pandemik Covid-19. Cabaran dan permasalahan tersebut dikategorikan kepada lima klasifikasi utama iaitu masalah pemasaran, masalah pengurusan, masalah pengeluaran, masalah produk dan masalah kewangan. Justeru, usahawan PKS haruslah bijak menangani dan menguruskan perniagaan ketika wabak pandemik daripada segala aspek perniagaan demi kelestarian perniagaan usahawan kecil di Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENDERAAN EKONOMI MANGSA KEGANASAN RUMAH TANGGA: PERSPEKTIF PENGAMAL","authors":"Abdul Razak Abd Manaf, Siti Zubaidah Othman, Zarina Mat Saad, Annuar Aswan Mohd Noor, Faridah Awang","doi":"10.32890/jps2023.26.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps2023.26.4","url":null,"abstract":"Keganasan rumah tangga merupakan satu fenomena global dalam masyarakat sejak sekian lama yang begitu kompleks dan perluditangani dengan sebaiknya. Artikel ini cuba membincangkan salah satu hasil dapatan daripada keseluruhan kajian yang dilaksanakanbagi meneliti isu penderaan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan kewangan mangsa keganasan rumah tangga. Ia cuba meneroka isu ekonomiyang dihadapi oleh wanita yang menjadi mangsa keganasan rumah tangga daripada perspektif pengamal yang mengendalikan keskes sebegini. Data kajian kualitatif ini diperoleh semasa temubual dan perbincangan kumpulan berfokus (FGD) dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan analisis tematik. Seramai lima belas orang kakitangan atau pengamal di Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat telah diminta untuk berkongsi pengalaman mereka berkenaan isu pengendalian kes mangsa keganasan rumah tangga serta konflik kewangan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi wanita yang menjadi mangsa penderaan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa isu-isu penderaan ekonomi dan kewangan tertumpu kepada isu pekerjaan dan sumber pendapatan serta kebergantungan si pelaku dan mangsa, isu gaya hidup negatif pelaku dan kawalan pelaku kepada sumber kewangan yang dijana oleh mangsa. ABSTRACT Domestic violence has been a global phenomenon in society for ages. It is so complex and needs to be dealt with accordingly. This paper triesto discuss one of the findings from the overall, bigger study that was carried out to examine the issue of economic abuse and the financialwell-being of victims of domestic violence. It attempts to explore the issues faced by victims of domestic violence from the perspective ofpractitioners who handle such cases. The data of this qualitative study was obtained during interviews and focus group discussions (FGD)conducted using thematic analysis. A total of fifteen staff members or practitioners in the Department of Social Welfare were asked toshare their experiences in handling cases of domestic violence victims as well as financial conflicts and the economic well-being of abusevictims. The results of the study found that the issues of economic and financial abuse are focused on the issue of employment and source ofincome as well as the dependency of the perpetrator and the victim, the issue of the perpetrator’s negative lifestyle and the perpetrator’scontrol over the financial resources generated by the victim.","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INTENTION TO USE COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY FOR E-LEARNING AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS","authors":"Juliana Rosmidah Jaafar, Nalinah Poongavanam, Su Yee Lee, Jaya Chitra Ramalu","doi":"10.32890/jps2023.26.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps2023.26.1","url":null,"abstract":"The utilisation of gadgets and computer technology has become a significant aspect of e-learning. This condition requires students to use various online platforms for learning purposes. The current study aims to explore the potential factor in explaining the intention to use computer technology during e-learning among private university students. Online questionnaires were distributed to 174 university students from various programmes in a university in Selangor. The items in the questionnaire covered three independent variables: perceived ease of use of technology, perceived usefulness of technology, and computer self-efficacy. The dependent variable is the intention to use computer technology in e-learning. Pearson Correlation was used to assess the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Furthermore, Hierarchal Multiple Regression analysis was used to determine the predictor of the intention to use computer technology. The result showed that the intention to use computer technology for e-learning was significantly related to technology’s perceived ease of use, usefulness, and computer self-efficacy. However, when computer self-efficacy is controlled, students’ intention to use computer technology is driven by their perceived notion that technology is easy to use and usefulness of the technology. The study concludes that when students perceive technology as easy to use and sense its practicality, they will have a stronger intention of using technology for learning. This research implies that a systematic strategy should be practised by integrating computer technology into teaching and learning in the current situation. Future studies could further explore the potential of differences across students’ backgrounds towards e-learning. ","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126139345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES AND HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG MALAYSIAN ACADEMICS","authors":"Ain Zuraini Zin Aris, Siti Zubaidah Othman","doi":"10.32890/jps2022.25.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps2022.25.5","url":null,"abstract":"The National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) reported the number of mental health cases among Malaysian aged 16 years andabove has shown an increment trend - 10.7% (1996), 11.2% (2006) and 29.2% (2015). In the year 2015 only, 1 in 3 Malaysians havemental health problems. NHMS report in 2019 showed that the occurrence of depression among Malaysian adults is about half amillion people. These statistics obviously hinted that something is missing when dealing with mental health issues in Malaysia. Thoughmany studies have been conducted in the past, most are focusing on the causes, and little attention has been given on the aspect of helpseeking in addressing mental health issues. Therefore, this study was done to explore factors that influence individuals to seek help when having mental health problem. To uncover these issues, input from 3 participants were gathered through an online semi-structured interview. Through snowball sampling technique, the participants were invited and willingly to participate in this study. Specifically, 2 participants are the academics from private universities in Malaysia and 1 participant is an academic from a public university in Malaysia. As shared by the participants, the main factor that forces them to seek help is due to not able cope with the problems any longer. On the other hand, stigma from the society, job insecurity, and lack of management support and preservation of profession credibility were found to be among the factors that hinder a person to go and seek helps. Based on the findings, several suggestions and recommendations were put forward to encourage more people to go and seek professional help. ","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123579193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FATHER ABSENCE AND LIFE HISTORY STRATEGY OUTCOMES AMONG MALAYSIAN WOMEN","authors":"Molly Aloysius","doi":"10.32890/jps2022.25.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps2022.25.3","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding about the life history strategy (LHS) of Malaysian women who experienced father absence (FA) during childhood islimited. This systematic literature review (SLR) pursued a narrative synthesis methodology to investigate the links between FA and sixlife history (LH) decision-nodes constitutive of an individual’s LHS: pubertal timing, number of offspring, first marriage timing, first birth timing, sexual debut age, and sexual partner count in the Malaysian female population. It investigated if these decision-nodes clustered together to lie predictably on the slow-to-fast continuum. On July 17, 2022, APA PsycARTICLES, ICTRP, MEDLINE, CINAHL, ProQuest, CT.gov, Scopus, and Embase were searched for studies published prior to December 2021. One cross-sectional study, involving 567 women was found relevant. The review found that FA at any time in childhood was not linked with pubertal age or number of offspring but only FA experienced during late childhood, not early childhood was associated with a swifter age of getting married and giving birth for the first time. It found that FA did not provoke a grouping of LH decision-nodes that were describable as ‘slow’ and ‘fast’. The review yielded no results on how FA relates to sexual debut age and sexual partner count. The Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool (CCAT) examined risk of bias and found the study to be low-risk. These findings have implications for LH decision-making research, fathering research, extant theories on fathers’ influence on daughters’ psychosexuality, LH theory’s postulation of a slow-to-fast continuum, Malaysian family policies, and Malaysian daughters from father-absent homes.","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126204341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN TOKOH ISLAM MUHAMMAD UTHMAN EL-MUHAMMADY TERHADAP TEORI SOSIAL, MASYARAKAT ASABIYYAH DAN KEBUDAYAAN","authors":"Mohd Ammyrul Ashraf Sairan, Shukri Ahmad","doi":"10.32890/jps2022.25.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps2022.25.6","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini memberi fokus kepada pemikiran Islam Muhammad Uthman El-Muhammady, seorang tokoh Islam Nusantara. Beberapapandangan dan sumbangan tokoh ini dalam konteks sosial, masyarakat dan kebudayaan akan di analisis dalam artikel ini. Kajianini mengunakan metode kajian kualitatif dan menganalisis kandungan karya-karya beliau secara diskriptif. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa El-Muhammady adalah seorang pejuang Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah dalam kalangan para ilmuan Nusantara. Dalam teori sosial beliau tegas menolak ideologi sosial daripada Barat yang jelas bertentangan dengan al-Quran dan Sunah. Berhubungan dengan istilah Asabiyyah, beliau mempertahankan konsep ini demi kepentingan dan perjuangan Islam seiring dengan ideologi Ibn Khaldun dan juga Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah. Aspek kebudayaan pula, El-Muhammady menjelaskan kebudayaan terbaik adalah kebudayaan Islam tradisional yang menjadi rujukan ketika era pemerintahan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pemikiran Islam El-Muhammady dari perspektif teori sosial, masyarakat Asabiyyah dan kebudayaan sentiasa dalam konteks world view Islam Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah. Segala bentuk world view Barat adalah sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam.\u0000 \u0000ABSTRACTThis article will be discussing on perspective of Muhammad Uthman El-Muhammady in Islamic thought. Part of the ideas will be elaborate in this article. This research will focus on qualitative and descriptively approach to method for analyses the content of his work. In the finding on this research, we will see that El-Muhammady was a fighter of Ahl Sunnah Wal-Jemaah among the Islamic scholars. In the social theory, he firmly rejected social ideologies from the Western perspective that are clearly different from al-Qur’an and Sunnah. In the term of Asabiyyah, he defended this concept for the sake of the interests and struggle of Islam base on ideology by Ibn Khaldun and Ahl Sunnah Wal-Jemaah. In the cultural aspect, El-Muhammady explained that the “golden age” cultural is the Islamic traditional culture base on Prophet Muhammad SAW era. From the analysis, the research found that El-Muhammady Islamic thought in social theory, asabiyyah and culture is consistently with regard to Islamic perspective of Ahl Sunnah Wal-Jemaah. Any philosophy from western perspective is in opposition to the education of Islam.","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123097115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODUL LATIHAN PENASIHAT MAHKAMAH BAGI KANAK-KANAK DI MALAYSIA","authors":"Norazla Abdul Wahab, Hammad Mohamad Dahalan, Nur Zulfah Md Abd Salam","doi":"10.32890/jps2022.25.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps2022.25.7","url":null,"abstract":"Penubuhan Mahkamah bagi Kanak-kanak (MBKK) dalam sistem keadilan jenayah kanak-kanak bertujuan memberikan perlindunganundang-undang terhadap kanak-kanak. Mahkamah ini dianggotai oleh seorang Majistret dan dibantu oleh dua orang penasihat seperti yang diperuntukkan dalam seksyen 11(2) Akta Kanak-Kanak 2001 (AKK 2001). Penasihat MBKK berperanan menasihati Majistret dalam memberikan perintah kepada kanak-kanak yang berkonflik dengan undang-undang dan jika perlu menasihati ibu bapa atau penjaga kanak-kanak tersebut. Namun penasihat MBKK berdepan cabaran untuk menasihati mahkamah akibat kurang pendedahan kepada modul dan latihan berkaitan. Sekyen 11 AKK 2001 juga tidak memperuntukkan keperluan latihan bagi penasihat MBKK. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti modul dan latihan sedia ada berserta isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh penasihat MBKK dan pihak-pihak terlibat berkaitan pelaksanaan modul dan latihan tersebut. Analisis dibuat terhadap jurnal akademik, dokumen perundangan dan modul berkaitan. Temu bual separa struktur turut dijalankan dengan Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat (JKM), Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita Keluarga dan Masyarakat (KPWKM) dan lima orang penasihat MBKK (mewakili kawasan bandar dan luar bandar) bagi mengenal pasti isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh penasihat MBKK. Kajian mendapati modul latihan bagi penasihat MBKK telah dibangunkan pada tahun 2013 oleh JKM dan Fakulti Undang-undang (FUU), Universiti Malaya yang mencakupi aspek perundangan. Namun terdapat beberapa kekangan dalam pelaksanaan modul latihan tersebut. Kajian ini mencadangkan kerangka penambahbaikan kepada modul dan latihan penasihat MBKK bagi meningkatkan wibawa serta profesionalisme penasihat MBKK selain membantu mereka untuk berperanan secara efektif dalam sistem keadilan jenayah kanak-kanak di Malaysia.\u0000 \u0000(Training Module for Children Court Advisors in Malaysia: An Improvement Proposal)\u0000ABSTRACTThe establishment of the Court for Children in the juvenile justice system aims to provide legal protection for the children. The courtcomprises a Magistrate and is assisted by two advisors as provided in section 11 (2) of the Child Act 2001. The role of the Children CourtAdvisor is to advise the Magistrate as well as the children who are in conflict with the law and if necessary to advise the parents or guardiansof the children. In many occasions, the Children Court Advisors have difficulties in advising the court. It is because of the lack of exposure tothe modules and trainings relating to that. Furthermore, section 11 of Child Act 2001 does not provide for training requirements for ChildrenCourt Advisor. Thus, this study aims to identify the existing modules and training as well as the issues and challenges faced by ChildrenCourt Advisor and the related parties in the implementation of such modules and training. An analysis is made on the academic journals, legal documents and related modules. Semi -structured interviews were also be conducted with the Soci","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134067049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}