{"title":"Tinjauan Literatur Pemerdagangan dan Eksploitasi Kanak- Kanak di Asia Tenggara","authors":"Norruzeyati Che Mohd Nasir, M. Kamaluddin","doi":"10.32890/jps.21.2018.11560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps.21.2018.11560","url":null,"abstract":"Human trafficking is a modern form of slavery and organized crime that violates human rights and threatens public and national security. The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates that there are 40.3 million people have been the victims of human trafficking, with the majority of them are women and children. Children are the most vulnerable and high risk group to be sexually exploited through child marriage and economically exploited as forced labour and beggars. The establishment of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children in 2000, was an international effort to combat this crime. Countries in Southeast Asia are also confronted with this crisis especially involving children and have been identified either as a source, destination or transit countries in the case of human trafficking. While the issue is very alarming, the accurate assessment of child victims is yet to be found due to the clandestine nature of the crime. There are many factors such as poverty, debt bondage, traditional practices that encourage early marriage, low level of education, fraudulent documents and collaboration between the recruiter and family, leader or related agencies have contributed significantly towards the existing child trafficking and sexual exploitation issues. This articles aims to present issues pertaining to child trafficking and exploitation. With that in mind, the current study employs library research as a research design in order to gather information from various sources such as journal articles, books, reports, and conference proceedings. It is highly expected that this article would provide exposure and in-depth understanding regarding child trafficiking and exploitation to related agencies. In-depth understanding is vital to develop related policies and guidelines to curb this transnational crime. ","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115713303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khadijah Alavi, Mohammas Syahrul Azha Sooed, Al-Azmi Bakar
{"title":"Love Scam di Selangor: Satu Penerokaan terhadap Modus Operandi Jenayah Siber ke atas Wanita Profesional","authors":"Khadijah Alavi, Mohammas Syahrul Azha Sooed, Al-Azmi Bakar","doi":"10.32890/jps.21.2018.11558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps.21.2018.11558","url":null,"abstract":"Love Scam is a cyber or commercial crime targeting women, especially professional women’s who have lost millions of ringgit in Malaysia. This study explores the factor of victim involvement and modus operandi used by the scammer. The interviews were conducted at the District Police Headquarters (IPPD) in Selangor. A total of five love scam victims were interviewed, with the assistance of police officers dealing with commercial crime cases. The findings show that prominent factors identified are the perpetrators sweet talk, socializing, easy internet access and self pressure among victims. The modus operandi often used by the perpetrators to trap victims is through fraud profile picture in social media, fake sweet promises, and packaged delivery and posing as representatives of tax agencies. ","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133080209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pembentukan Model Amalan Keusahawanan Sosial Islam dalam kalangan Usahawan Sosial Berjaya Muslim","authors":"M. A A. Muin, Aziz Omar, Shuhairimi Abdullah","doi":"10.32890/jps.21.2018.11550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32890/jps.21.2018.11550","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic Social Entrepreneurship (ISE) is an activity that focuses on community social values based on the Islamic framework (akidah, syariah and moral) conducted by Sucessful Muslim Social Entrepreneurs (SMSE) to help the needy community. ISE is also one of the muamalat branches in improving the economy of a country. To implement ISE holistically, a model based on the Al-Quran and as-Sunnah should be developed to guide the SMSE groups involved with the vision and mission purpose. This paper is intended to analyze the ISE model which includes Islamic frameworks and Islamic values based on the Al-Quran and as-Sunnah. The research method used is content analysis based on past studies and referring to the Qur'an and as-Sunnah to obtain a detailed description of the ISE practice model. The findings show that the model of ISE practices among SMSE can be produced and thus can positively impact the social media perspective to improve the economy of the ummah and solve the social problems of society. Therefore, in-depth scientific discussion are highlighted in this study. ","PeriodicalId":315483,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129214353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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