Sosiohumanika最新文献

{"title":"Increasing the Value of Mutual Cooperation and Students’ Conceptual Understanding on Cooperative Learning Model through the Performing Art of Gotong Sisingaan","authors":"D. Iskandar, Acep Roni Hamdani","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I2.922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I2.922","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT : This research is to increase the value of mutual cooperation among students and the ability of students in understanding the concepts about coperative learning model in Social Studies education. One of the solution s to solve the problem is done by applying cooperative learning model through the performing art of “ gotong sisingaan ” (toy lion) . The art of “ gotong sisingaan ” is a form of local wisdom that is full of noble values and is the core value of the mental revolution, namely the value of mutual cooperation. Th e research was conducted at the SDN (Public Elementary School ) Barulaksana , Lembang , West Bandung Regency ; SDN Manggahang 1 , Bale Endah, Bandung Regency ; and SDN Serangsari, Cipunagara, Subang Regency in West Java Province, Indonesia, on Social Studies subjects in class V about the Diversity of Ethnic and Cultural Groups. The method is quasi experiment with the instruments research: test, observation, interview, documentation study , and questionnaire. The results showed that the model of cooperative learning can improve understanding of concepts and values of mutual cooperation of students in all experiment class. The art of “gotong sisingaan ” can become the media to improve the students' understanding of the S ocial S tudies ’ concept through the mutual cooperative learning. KEY WORD : Mutual C ooperation Value; C oncept ual Understanding ; Cooperative L earning ; Performing Art of G otong S isingaan ; Students of Elementary School. RESUME : “Meningkatkan Nilai Gotong-Royong dan Pemahaman Konseptual Siswa tentang Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif melalui Seni Pertunjukan Gotong Sisingaan”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai kerja sama antara siswa dan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep tentang model pembelajaran kooperatif dalam pendidikan IPS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial). Salah satu solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif melalui seni pertunjukan gotong sisingaan. Seni gotong sisingaan adalah bentuk kearifan lokal yang penuh dengan nilai-nilai luhur dan merupakan nilai inti dari revolusi mental, yaitu nilai gotong-royong. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN (Sekolah Dasar Negeri) Barulaksana, Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat; SDN Manggahang 1, Bale Endah, Kabupaten Bandung; dan SDN Serangsari, Cipunagara, Kabupaten Subang di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia, pada mata pelajaran IPS di kelas V tentang Keanekaragaman Kelompok Etnis dan Budaya. Metodenya adalah quasi eksperimen dengan instrumen penelitian: test, observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan nilai gotong-royong siswa di semua kelas eksperimen. Seni gotong sisingaan bisa menjadi media untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep pendidikan Ilmi Sosial melalui pembelajaran kooperatif. KATA KUNCI : Nilai Gotong-Royong; Pemahaman Konsep; Pembelajaran Kooperatif; Seni Pe","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"10 1","pages":"223-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46479832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Info-edu-tainment of SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal, Issue of November 2017","authors":"Journal Sosiohumanika","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I2.924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I2.924","url":null,"abstract":"SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. This journal, with print ISSN 1979-0112, was firstly published on May 20, 2008 in the context to commemorate One Millenium of National Awakening Day in Indonesian. The SOSIOHUMANIKA journal is published twice a year i.e. every May and November. For period 2013 to 2018, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been accredited by Ditjendikti Kemdikbud RI (Directorate-General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia). Since firstly issue of May 2008 to date, the SOSIOHUMANIKA journal has been published by Minda Masagi Press as a publishing house owned by ASPENSI (the Association of Indonesian Scholars of History Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; and since issue of November 2017 to date, this journal has again been managed and organized by the Lecturers of UNIPA (University of PGRI Adibuana) Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.  Surabaya, Indonesia: 30 November 2017 Dr. M. Subandowo Editor-in-Chief of SOSIOHUMANIKA Journal in Bandung; and Senior Lecturer at the UNIPA Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"10 1","pages":"257-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47206964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reposisi Guru dalam Peradaban Sekolah: Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter dan Kompetensi Guru di Indonesia","authors":"Djoko Adi Walujo","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I2.917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I2.917","url":null,"abstract":"RESUME : P endidikan karakter adalah suatu keniscayaan. Fakta degradasi moral menunjukan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter mendesak untuk dilaksanakan di sekolah. Guru merupakan “ agent of change ”, yang mempunyai posisi strategis di sekolah. Disamping sebagai manajer pembelajaran, guru juga sebagai profil yang dapat dijadikan teladan dan panutan bagi peserta didik. Di sekolah, guru harus berperan tidak saja sebagai sumber belajar tetapi juga pusat peradaban sekolah. Oleh karena itu, guru yang profesional harus memiliki kompetensi sesuai tuntutan perkembangan di era digital saat ini. Formulasi reposisi guru perlu diperbaiki, sehingga tidak terjebak dalam kesibukan administratif, tetapi fokus terhadap tugas utamanya , yaitu men transfer ilmu dan internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter dapat dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai yang akan diinternalisasikan, kemudian menentukan pendekatan yang akan digunakan untuk menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai tersebut pada diri peserta didik, selanjutnya menyusun perencanaan program jangka pendek, menengah , dan panjang untuk mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai tersebut. Langkah selanjutnya adalah menyusun rencana aksi untuk melaksanakan program-program tersebut. Pada akhirnya , guru harus mampu menjawab tantangan zaman di era pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi , yakni di era digital dan globalisasi saat ini. KATA KUNCI: R eposisi G uru ; P eradaban S ekolah ; I nternalisasi K arakter ; K ompetensi G uru ; Kualitas Pendidikan . ABSTRACT: “Teacher's Repositioning in School Civilization: The Internalization of Character Education and Teacher Competency in Indonesia”. C haracter education is a necessity. The fact of moral degradation shows that the cultivation of values of character education is urgent to be implemented in schools. Teachers are agents of change who have a strategic position in school. Besides as a learning manager, teachers are also as a profile that can be an example and role model for learners. In school , the teacher should play not only as a resource person but also a center of school tapping. Therefore, professional teachers must be competent in accordance with the demands of the development of a new digital era. The teacher reposition formulation needs to be improved, so as not to get caught up in the administrative bustle, but focus on the main task of transferring knowledge and internalizing the values of character education in schools. The internalization of character values can be initiated by identifying the values to be internalized, then defining the approach that will be used to internalize the values in the learners themselves, then drawing up the short, medium , and long term program planning to actualize the values. The next step is to develop an action plan to implement the programs. In the end, teachers must be able to answer the challenges of the era in the rapid of information technology development, na","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"10 1","pages":"151-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49489310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kepemimpinan yang Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah","authors":"R. Danial, K. Komariah","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I2.921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I2.921","url":null,"abstract":"RESUME : Peranan UKM (Usaha Kecil dan Menengah) sangat besar dalam hal penyediaan kesempatan usaha, lapangan kerja, dan peningkatan ekspor. UKM lebih mampu untuk bertahan lebih lama dari krisis ekonomi dibandingkan dengan perusahaan skala besar, karena mempunyai karakteristik yang lebih fleksibel dan lebih memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal, sehingga bisa diandalkan untuk mendukung ketahanan ekonomi. Peranan UKM harus diimbangi dengan kepemimpinan yang efektif di dalamnya, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja UKM di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini memiliki target khusus berupa lahirnya model kepemimpinan yang efektif bagi UKM. Dengan ditemukannya model kepemimpinan yang efektif ini, diharapkan seluruh UKM dapat menerapkannya, sehingga meningkatkan kinerja mereka. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat analisis statistik berupa SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), yang digabung dengan metode kualitatif untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa “Kepemimpinan yang efektif” berpengaruh terhadap “Kinerja UKM”. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model kepemimpinan yang efektif khusus untuk UKM. Kepemimpinan yang efektif akan tercipta jika memiliki tiga unsur berupa hubungan pimpinan dan bawahan, struktur tugas, dan kekuatan posisi pimpinan. Akhirnya, direkomendasikan agar Pemerintah Daerah memanfaatkan potensi UKM yang memilih “Hubungan pimpinan dan bawahan” dalam menciptakan “Kepemimpinan yang efektif” untuk dapat meningkatkan “Kinerja UKM”. KATA KUNCI : Kepemimpinan; Efektivitas; Kinerja; Usaha Kecil dan Menengah; Pemerintah Daerah. ABSTRACT : “E ffective L eadership in I mproving P erformance of S mall and M edium E nterprises ”. The role of SMEs (S mall and M edium E nterprises ) can be seen in terms of providing a business opportunity, jobs, and increased exports. SMEs are able to survive longer than large-scale enterprises in facing the economic crisis, because they have the unique characteristics. The characteristics are more flexible and able to utilize local resources, so that they can be relied upon to support the economic security. The role of SMEs should be balanced with leadership effectiveness, so it can improve the performance of SMEs in the future. This study has a specific target such as the appearance of a leadership effectiveness model for SMEs. With the discovery of the leadership effectiveness model, it is expected that all SMEs can implement the model and improve their performance. The research method applied in this research is quantitative method by using statistical analysis tools, such as SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), combined with qualitative method to confirm the statistical results. The results of the research show that the “leadership effectiveness” takes effect on the “performance of SMEs”. This research creates output of leadership effectiveness model for SMEs. Leadership effectiveness will be created if it contains ","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"10 1","pages":"209-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49609777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peradaban dan Produktivitas dalam Perspektif Bonus Demografi serta Generasi Y dan Z","authors":"M. Subandowo","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I2.920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I2.920","url":null,"abstract":"RESUME: Peradaban, jika dikaji dari g ejala transisi demografi , memperlihatkan susunan penduduk yang makin sempurna , yang dapat ditunjukkan dengan pergeseran struktur penduduk dari tingkat fertilitas tinggi dan mortalitas tinggi ke pola perkembangan penduduk yang memiliki tingkat fertilitas rendah dan mortalitas rendah. Makalah ini mengkaji tentang p eradaban dan p roduktivitas dalam per spektif bonus demografi serta munculnya G enerasi Y dan Z . Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis-deskriptif, tulisan ini mengkaji hal ihwal yang berkenaan dengan masalah peradaban, produktivitas, bonus demografi, serta kaitannya dengan kemunculan Generasi Y dan Z dalam konteks kehidupan negara-bangsa Indonesia di era globalisasi dan perkembangan IT (Information Technology). Hasil kajian juga menunjukan bahwa r egenerasi peradaban manusia dihadapkan pada perkembangan IPTEK (Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi) serta proses globalisasi. Generasi Y dan Z adalah regenerasi peradaban yang sama-sama mempunyai peluang untuk menghadapi tantangan zaman. Setiap peradaban menghadapi kegamangan dalam menghadapi masa depan. Diperlukan sistem yang dapat mengadopsi dan memaknai nilai-nilai kontemporer secara bijaksana. Persentase angkatan kerja berpendidikan tinggi merupakan gejala positif, sebagai proksi dari meningkatnya tenaga profesional dan teknisi dalam investasi lapangan kerja. Setiap negara mempunyai kebijakan regenerasi yang berbeda dalam menangani masalah ke penduduk an . Diperlukan perencanaan yang cermat agar penduduk usia produktif pada masa terjadinya bonus demografi dan transisi demografi benar-benar memiliki kualitas dan produktivitas yang diinginkan. KATA KUNCI : R egenerasi ; P eradaban ; P roduktivitas ; T ransisi D emografi ; Generasi Y dan Z. ABSTRACT : “Civilization and Productivity in the Perspectives of Demographic Bonus as well as Y and Z Generations”. Civilization, when studied from the demographic transition phenomenon, shows an increasingly well-resourced population, which can be demonstrated by the shifting of population structures from high fertility and high mortality to patterns of development of people with low fertility and low mortality rates. This paper examines civilization and productivity in the perspectives of demographic bonuses and the emergence of Y and Z Generations. Using qualitative methods and descriptive-analysis, this paper examines issues pertaining to issues of civilization, productivity, demographic bonuses, and their relevance with the emergence of Y and Z Generations in the context of Indonesian nation-state life in the era of globalization and the development of IT (Information Technology). The results of the study also show that r egeneration of civilization is faced with the development of science and technology an d the process of globalization. Y and Z Generation s are the regeneration of civilization alike ha d the opportunity to face the challenges of the times. Every civilization faces a great deal of uncer","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"10 1","pages":"191-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47536296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Perumahan","authors":"Mohd Haizzan Yahaya, Radin Firdaus Radin Badaruddin, Paramjit Singh Jamir Singh","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I2.923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I2.923","url":null,"abstract":"RESUME: K esejahteraan sosial merupakan elemen terpenting yang harus dipupuk serta dimiliki oleh setiap rakyat dalam sesebuah negara. Dalam konteks pembangunan sesebuah negara, kesejahteraan sosial ber nilai apabila rakyat memperoleh sepenuhnya hak dan peluang yang sepatutnya diperoleh. Tahap kesejahteraan sosial yang stabil amat penting dalam komuniti moden , memandangkan kebanyakkan daripada mereka telahpun terdedah dengan hak dan peluang untuk merealisasikan potensi kehidupan sosial mereka. Antara ukuran utama kesejahteraan sosial adalah peluang untuk menikmati kesan yang positif terhadap penyediaan pemilikan rumah yang mencukupi dan mampu untuk dimiliki. Justeru, matlamat utama penulisan ini adalah untuk melihat kepentingan pembangunan kesejahteraan so s ial , terutamanya dalam konteks kepentingan pemilikan rumah. Perbincangan kajian ini , dengan menggunapakai kaedah kualitatif dengan huraian yang bercorak deskriptif, turut menggariskan keperluan rumah terhadap institusi keluarga, kepentingan rumah, dan perumahan di Malaysia dan juga di negera-negara jiran serantau. Dalam hakikatnya, k eperluan dan permintaan terhadap pembagunan perumahan di Malaysia terus meningkat sejajar dengan perkembangan penduduk. Pemilikan rumah juga dilihat penting kepada ekonomi sesebuah n egara , kerana rumah bukan sahaja merupakan barangan pengguna tetapi juga barangan pelaburan. Pelaburan dalam perumahan pula akan memberi kesan berganda kepada pelaburan sektor yang lain. Oleh itu, pemilikan perumahan di Malaysia, dan di negara-negara jiran lainnya, bukan sahaja dapat mewujudkan kestabilan dan ekonomi yang sihat , tetapi pemilikan perumahan juga dapat merangsang kesejahteraan sosial komuniti sesebuah n egara . KATA KUNCI : Kesejahteraan Sosial ; Pembangunan Sosial ; P emilikan R umah ; Kerja Sosial ; Masyarakat Malaysia. ABSTRACT : “ S ocial W elfare and H ousing ”. S ocial welfare is an important element that must be nurtured and owned by every citizen in a country. In the context of national development, social well-being fully assessed when people acquire the rights and opportunities which should be obtained. A stable level of social welfare is very important in the modern community , since most of them had been exposed to the right and the opportunity to realize the potential of their social life. Among the main measures of social welfare is an opportunity to enjoy a positive impact on the provision of adequate housing and affordable. Thus, the main goal of this paper is to look at the importance of the development of social welfare, especially in the context of the importance of house ownership. This study , by using the method of qualitative and its explanation descriptively, also underlines the need for the house for the family institution, the importance of housing, and housing in Malaysia and the neighbouring countries. In reality, the needs and demands for housing development in Malaysia continue to increase in tandem with the development of the populatio","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"10 1","pages":"245-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44702303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemogokan Pekerja Lepas di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 1952","authors":"Kandar Kandar","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I1.861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I1.861","url":null,"abstract":"RESUME: Pekerja lepas merupakan bagian dari pegawai yang bekerja di lembaga-lembaga pemerintah. Pekerja lepas mulai diangkat sejak masa kolonial Belanda dalam menyikapi membengkaknya jumlah pengangguran pada tahun 1930-an. Pada masa itu , p emerintah lebih banyak mengangkat pekerja lepas daripada pegawai negeri . Pada dekade 1950-an , p emerintah Republik Indonesia mengangkat pekerja lepas secara besar-besaran. Pemogokan pekerja lepas yang diikuti oleh PNS (Pegawai Negeri Sipil) di Jawa Barat tahun 1952 dikendalikan oleh SOBSI ( Sentral Organisasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia), organisasi “ onderbouw ” PKI (Partai Komunis Indonesia) . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi pemogokan, peran SOBSI dalam pemogokan, dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pemogokan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini , penulis menggunakan teori aksi kolektif model mobilisasi “ broken negosiations ” atau kesepakatan yang batal dari Charles Tilly (1978 dan 2003) , yang mempunyai ciri utama terjadinya eksploitasi dari penguasa. Pemerintah Pusat melakukan pembatalan peraturan upah pekerja , yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kebijakan tersebut diprotes oleh pekerja yang berujung pada pemogokan. Dalam penulisan ini juga digunakan pendekatan strukturasi dari Anthony Giddens (2010) . Panitia Aksi SOBSI , sebagai agensi , lahir karena adanya “ constraining ” atau kendala, kemudian agensi berkesempatan untuk mengubahnya atau “ enabling ” . Pemogokan berhasil melahirkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 Tahun 1954 tentang Pekerja Pemerintah. Pemogokan tersebut berdampak positif bagi kesejahteraan pekerja lepas di seluruh Indonesia, organisasi SOBSI, dan p emerintah yang berkaitan dengan urusan pekerja lepas. KATA KUNCI : P ekerja L epas ; P emogokan ; Jawa Barat ; Pemerintah; Organisasi Buruh . ABSTRACT: “ Freelance W orkers ’ Strike in West Java Province in 1952”. The freelancers are part of employees working in government institutions. Freelance workers began to be appointed since the Dutch colonial era in addressing the swelling of unemployment in the 1930s. At that time, the government had more freelance workers than civil servants. In the decade of the 1950s, the government of the Republic of Indonesia lifted freelance workers on a large scale. The free lance workers ’ strike which followed by civil servants in West Java occured in 1952 was controlled by the SOBSI (Central of Labor Organization of Indonesia) as the substructure of PKI (Indonesian Communist Party). The aim of this research is to reveal the cause of the strike, the role of SOBSI, and the effect of its strike. The theory used in this research is collective action model of broken negosiations. The theory was written by Charles Tilly (1978 and 2003) with exploitation from government as its characterization. The Central Government cancelled the regulation of workers ’s salary which designed by Local Government of West Java Province. That decision was excepted by worke","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"10 1","pages":"19-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46394217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transformasi Usaha Kecil Menengah Berbasis Kreativitas Seni Tradisi: Studi Kasus Saung Angklung Udjo di Bandung, Jawa Barat","authors":"Budiman Mahmud Musthofa","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I1.864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I1.864","url":null,"abstract":"RESUME: Implementasi MEA ( Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN ), yang telah berlangsung sejak akhir 2015 , memberikan banyak peluang bagi semua n egara ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations), karena akan terjadi aliran barang, jasa, investasi, dan tenaga kerja secara bebas. Keberadaan UKM ( Usaha Kecil Menengah ) perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dan perlu melakukan strategi-strategi sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang MEA. Melalui metode kualitatif, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberhasilan transformasi SAU (Saung Angklung Udjo) di Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, sebagai salah satu industri pariwisata kreatif yang berkembang selama lebih dari 50 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Udjo Ngalagena , p endiri SAU , berhasil mengemas dan memberikan nilai tambah terhadap angklung dalam kegiatan produksi, pendidikan, dan pertunjukan, sehingga memberikan berbagai dampak riil bagi masyarakat. Melalui konsep POPIS ( Physical capital, Organizational capital, Political capital, Intellectual capital, and Socio-cultural capital) terlihat bagaimana berbagai modal mempengaruhi terjadinya transformasi SAU. SAU berhasil melakukan transformasi yang bersifat “ incremental ” atau berkelanjutan. Keberhasilan transformasi bisnis adalah kunci yang menjadikan SAU berkembang dari usaha berskala mikro menjadi usaha berskala menengah ; dan menjadi pelaku industri kreatif angklung terbesar di dunia. KATA KUNCI : U saha Kecil Menengah; Kreativitas ; Seni Tradisi ; Saung Angklung Udjo ; M asyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. ABSTRACT : “Transformation of Small and Medium Enterprises Based on Creativity of Tradition Art: Case Study of Udjo’s Angklung House in Bandung, West Java”. Implementation of the AEC ( ASEAN Economic Community) at the end of 2015 , that allows free movement of goods, services, capital, and high skilled labor , provide d many opportunities for all ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) countries . In dealing with this implementation, s mall and medium enterprises need a special attention , especially in how they should devise strategies that can take advantage of AEC. Through qualitative methods, this study aims to analysis the success of the transformation of SAU (Saung Angklung Udjo or Udjo’s Angklung House) as one of the creative tourism industry that developed for over 50 years. This article argues Udjo Ngalagena , a founder SAU , has succeed ed in creating and providing added value to angklung , especially in production activities, education, and entertainment. This added value, thus, provides a variety of real impact for the surrounding local community. By employing the concept of POPIS ( P hysical capital, O rganizational capital, P olitical capital, I ntellectual capital , and S ocio - cultural capital), this paper shows how the various capital has also affected the transformation of SAU that can be characretized as incremental or continuous. The success of its business transformation has made SAU evolved from a micro-scale enterprise in","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"10 1","pages":"57-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43996482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aktualisasi Sikap Keagamaan dalam Ranah Sosial: Rekonstruksi Peran IPS dalam Pengembangan Sikap Keagamaan","authors":"Mohammad Imam Farisi","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I1.865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I1.865","url":null,"abstract":"RESUME : Secara pedagogis, kurikulum adalah rancangan pendidikan yang memberi kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mengembangkan potensi dirinya dalam suatu suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan sesuai dengan kemampuan dirinya agar memiliki kualitas yang diinginkan oleh masyarakat dan bangsanya. Dalam konteks sejarah pen didikan di Indonesia, setidaknya telah terjadi delapan kali perubahan kurikulum , d iantara nya adalah K urikulum 2013 atau K-13, yang sekaligus merupakan kurikulum pertama yang memiliki dasar-dasar pemikiran yang progresif. Ini terkait dengan penggunaan filsafat Rekonstruksionisme Sosial dan T eori Gestalt sebagai landasan pengembangannya. Atas dasar kedua teori filsafat itu pula, Kurikulum 2013 mampu mewahanai prinsip keterpaduan, keutuhan, atau integralitas antar-konten atau isi kurikulum; antara konten kurikulum dengan realitas kehidupan; serta berorientasi pada pembentukan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan fungsional secara terintegrasi. Termasuk integrasi kajian keagamaan di dalam semua mata pelajaran di sekolah. Tulisan ini , dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, berusaha untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan dimensi-dimensi sikap keagamaan dalam K urikulum 2013, baik dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama maupun mata-mata pelajaran lain di pendidikan dasar dan menengah ; integrasi kompetensi sikap keagamaan dalam IPS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial) ; dan model pengorganisasian pembelajaran IPS-Tematik dalam rangka pembentukan dan aktualisasi sikap keagamaan dalam realitas kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. KATA KUNCI : Aktualisasi; Sikap Keagamaan; Ranah Sosial; Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial; Kurikulum 2013. A BSTRACT : “Actualization of Religious Attitudes in Social Domain: A Reconstruction of the Social Studies Role in the Development of Religious Attitude”. Pedagogically, the curriculum is an educational plan that provides the opportunity for the learners to develop their own potential in a pleasant learning environment and in accordance with his/her ability to have the desired quality of society and nation. In the context of education history in Indonesia , at least it has eight times the curriculum reform , a mong the changes is the Curriculum 2013 or C-2013, which is the first curriculum has a progressive thinking. This is connected with the use of Social Reconstructionist P hilosophy and Gestalt T heory for its development. Based on this, the Curriculum 2013 can integrate between curriculum contents; curriculum contents with the realities of life ; and focused on to the creation of functional knowledge, attitudes, and skills integrally. Including it is the integration of religious stud y in all subject s of curriculum. This paper , by using the qualitative method, tries to analyse and describe the dimensions of religious attitudes in the Curriculum 2013 and its development in the Religious Education as well as other subject areas in the elementary and secondary educations ; integration religious attitude compet","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"10 1","pages":"71-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44036239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tahu Sumedang sebagai Makanan Orang Sunda yang Sehat dan Bergizi: Sebuah Studi Ilmu Sosial untuk Kesehatan","authors":"Junardi Harahap","doi":"10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I1.868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2121/SOSIOHUMANIKA.V10I1.868","url":null,"abstract":"RESUME : M asyarakat Sunda di Jawa Barat telah menjadikan tahu Sumedang sebagai makanan favorit dan merupakan menu sehari-hari yang tak terpisahkan dari masakan khas dan tradisional bagi masyarakat Indonesia . Fungsi produksi, konsumsi, dan distribusi terhadap tahu Sumedang yang dilakukan dari, oleh, dan untuk masyarakat telah menciptakan sistem ekonomi yang ada didalam masyarakat , khususnya dalam manajemen wisata kuliner . Tahu Sumedang sangat penting fungsi dan peranannya dalam kehidupam masyarakat Sunda pada khususnya dan masyarakat Indonesia, dan bahkan dunia, pada umumnya . Jika dikelola dan dipasarkan secara baik dan profesional, maka pembuatan t ahu Sumedang akan mengalami peningkatan yang luar biasa, yang pada gilirannya membawa kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat di satu sisi, serta bagi kesehatan masyarakat di sisi lain, karena tahu telah menjadi bagian integral dalam pola dan menu makanan sehari-hari secara massal . Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penjelasan deskriptif, kajian ini menunjukan bahwa k esehatan dan kesejahteraan adalah dua hal yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Makanan yang sehat merupakan dambaan masyarakat, dan makanan yang bisa diproduksi, didistribusi, dan dikonsumsi secara massal juga pada gilirannya akan mendatangkan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, t ahu Sumedang adalah jenis makanan yang sangat penting , karena bisa mendatangkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Karena itu, penelitin dan kajian terhadap tahu Sumedang tidak hanya melibatkan ilmu-ilmu sains murni dan kesehatan masyarakat, tetapi juga ilmu-ilmu sosial dan kemanusiaan, mengingat dampaknya yang luas bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. KATA KUNCI : Tahu Sumedang ; Kesehatan ; Ke sejahteraan; Masyarakat Sunda ; Makanan Tradisi onal . ABSTRACT : “Sumedang Tofu as H ealth y and N utritious F ood for Sundanese P eople : A S tudy of S ocial S cience for H ealth ”. Sundanese people in West Java have made Sumedang tofu as a favorite food and as an everyday menu that is inseparable of traditional cuisine for the people of Indonesia. The function of production, consumption, and distribution of Sumedang tofu conducted from, by, and for community has created the existing economic system in society, especially in culinary tourism management. Sumedang tofu has very important function and its role in life of Sundanese society in particular and Indonesian society, and even world, in general. If managed and marketed properly and professionally, Sumedang tofu will a remarkable increase, which in turn brings prosperity to the community on the one hand, as well as to public health on the other, due to tofu has become an integral part of the diet and pattern food everyday for massive society. By using qualitative method with descriptive explanation, this study shows that health and welfare are two things that are needed by society. Healthy food is the desire of society, and foods that can be produced, distributed, and consumed as","PeriodicalId":31379,"journal":{"name":"Sosiohumanika","volume":"10 1","pages":"117-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42802742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}