Environmental Research最新文献

{"title":"Exploring microbial drivers of DOM removals and greenhouse gas emissions in a centralized wastewater treatment plant of a large-scale coal industrial park.","authors":"Benxin Yu, Kuotian Lu, Dongping Liu, Lei Nie, Zhaoyong Bian, Hongjie Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122981","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122981","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coal chemical wastewater (CCW) is commonly co-treated with domestic sewage to improve its biodegradability in centralized wastewater treatment plants (CEWWTPs). Here, microbial drivers of DOM removals and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were explored in CEWWTP of a large-scale coal industrial park. Five fluorescence components (C1-C5: aromatic macromolecular-like, naphthenic-like, fulvic-like, phenolic-like and tryptophan-like) and three functional groups (amine, phenolic and aromatic) were identified from DOM in CCW. C1, C2 and C4 accounting for 74.85 % of all components, were mostly degraded in anaerobic and ozone oxidation tanks. The rate of N₂O emission reached the peak (1241.76 mmol m^-2 h^-1) in the 1st anoxic tank, where removal efficiencies of all components were less 10.00 %. Based on hetero 2D-EEM/UV-COS, the varying order of DOM fractions and functional groups was amine→C5→C4→phenolic→C2→aromatic→C3→C1, suggesting that amine and phenolic be intermittently degraded along with tryptophan-like and phenolic-like, while aromatic be consecutively degraded along with fulvic-like and aromatic macromolecular-like. According to structural equation model, ORP and pH showed positive effects (β = 0.71) on bacteria, while DO exhibited an inverse effect (β = -0.70). Certainly, ORP, pH and DO were the key drivers of influencing abundance and diversity of bacteria, e.g., Zoogloea and Actinobacteria. Bacteria had indirect positive effects on GHG emissions by conventional pollutants or by DOM fractions. This suggested that organic matter decomposition by bacteria should yield CO₂ via respiration or serve as an energy source for denitrifying bacteria to produce N₂O. Hence, these findings might be conducive to identify optimal carbon sources and process conditions to balance pollutant removal efficiencies and GHG emissions.</p>","PeriodicalId":312,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research","volume":" ","pages":"122981"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145205153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sodium limitation stimulates Acetobacterium woodii enrichment and boosts CO2 conversion to acetate in self-controlled microbial electrosynthesis systems","authors":"Wenhan Wang,&nbsp;Linxiao Li,&nbsp;Xuemei Zhu,&nbsp;Guoliang Wang,&nbsp;Tian Li,&nbsp;Xin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122986","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122986","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microbial electrosynthesis system (MES) enables the conversion of CO₂ into acetate with low energy consumption. However, the accumulation of acetate brings inevitable survival troubles to the model microorganisms, the coulombic efficiency of MES is far from the theoretical value. Establishing a self-controlled system and providing optimized living conditions for model microorganisms can be regarded as a strategy to improve the coulombic efficiency. In this study, a flux-pH adaptive MES coupled with <em>Acetobacterium woodii</em> was constructed and the Na ⁺ -dependent characteristics of <em>A</em>. <em>Woodii</em> was first found. Na ⁺ -free stimulated the metabolic pathway of <em>A</em>. <em>woodii</em> and thus enhanced coulombic efficiency, acetate accumulation, and production rate in MES with the value of 62 %, 16.7 g/L, and 0.92 g/(L·d), respectively. These values represented increases of 61 %, 97 %, and 61 % compared to the control group. The abundance of <em>A. woodii</em> in Na ⁺ -free group was maintained between 28 % and 44 %. After medium renewal in Cycle 2, acetate accumulation further increased to 17.4 g/L, driven by the sustained dominance of <em>A. Woodii</em>, which was the highest yield rate reported so far. Moreover, the purity of the isolated sodium acetate produced in the MES reached 91 % after 70-day operation period. These results indicated that controlling the concentration of Na ⁺ can provide survival competitiveness for <em>A</em>. <em>Woodii</em>, while the continuous acetate production needs intelligent control system to cooperate. This provides a new perspective for the application of MES.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":312,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 122986"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145205147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Robust dual-layer nanofibrous membrane with PTFE skin for acid/alkali recovery via membrane distillation.","authors":"Tingting Deng, Xueliang Zhou, Dapeng Liu, Ganwei Zhang, Shusu Shen, Yaoliang Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122971","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Membrane separation is a promising technology for the treatment of acid/alkali wastewater. However, their poor stability when exposed to corrosive media at elevated temperatures was still a challenge that hindered their wide application. Herein, a robust dual-layer bicomponent membrane consisting of an electrospinning polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) skin and a poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) fiber substrate was facilely fabricated by sequential electrospinning and hot-pressing for acid/alkali recovery via membrane distillation (MD). Benefitting from the low surface energy and chemically inert characteristics of PTFE, the as-prepared membranes showed superhydrophobic characteristics (151.23 ± 2.23°), and strong acid/alkali resistance at elevated temperatures. MD experiments showed that the optimized membranes exhibited a permeate flux of 24.23 ± 0.36 kg m^-2·h^-1 while maintaining superior flux stability and re-usability. In addition, high retention performance and up to 60 % water recovery were achieved, regardless of whether acid/alkali solutions were used as the feed. These findings indicated that this dual-layer membrane might act as a promising candidate for concentrating acid/alkali solution while generating fresh water via MD.</p>","PeriodicalId":312,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research","volume":" ","pages":"122971"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145205145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Residential greenness trajectories and child emotional and behavioral difficulties in early childhood: results from ELFE mother-child cohort","authors":"Eloi Chazelas ,&nbsp;Devin Parker ,&nbsp;Florencia Barreto-Zarza ,&nbsp;Marie Aline Charles ,&nbsp;Maria Melchior","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122965","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122965","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Scientific evidence suggests that residential greenness benefits children's mental health. This study examined relationships between residential greenness trajectories and children's emotional and behavioral difficulties in a representative sample of French children.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Data from 10,092 children from the ELFE cohort were analyzed from birth to age 5. Residential greenness was measured based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index at 2 months, 3.5 and 5.5 years-old, with trajectories identified using group-based trajectory modeling. Children's mental health was assessed using parent-reported Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire at age 5.5. Associations between greenness trajectories and SDQ scores were assessed via regression models weighted on propensity scores.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>Three residential greenness trajectories were identified. Children exposed to average and high greenness had fewer internalizing difficulties compared to the low greenness group (β = −0.11, 95°%CI = −0.22, 0.00, P = 0.05; β = −0.15, 95°%CI = −0.27, −0.03, P = 0.02, respectively). Children exposed to average and high greenness showed fewer peer relationship problems (β = −0.13, 95°%CI = −0.24, −0.02, P = 0.03; β = −0.15, 95°%CI = −0.27, −0.02, P = 0.02, respectively). However, children in the high greenness group had increased levels of hyperactivity/inattention symptoms (β = 0.12, 95°%CI = 0.01, 0.24, P = 0.03). These associations were only statistically significant among children from low-income families.</div></div><div><h3>Interpretation</h3><div>Higher greenness exposure throughout childhood is associated with lower levels of internalizing difficulties, particularly peer relationships. However, it is also linked to increased hyperactivity/inattention symptoms. This is particularly the case among children from low-income families. These results suggest that exposure to greenness can predict certain aspects of children's emotional well-being and will require replication in other large-scale cohorts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":312,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 122965"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145205140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-element amendment reshaped rhizosphere microbiome: A microbially driven Fe/Mn/S synergistic action for Cd immobilization.","authors":"Fanyi Kong, Dong-Xing Guan, Luotian Lu, Shenggao Lu, Jianming Xu, Haizhen Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122985","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122985","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cadmium (Cd) contamination in soils threatens rice safety, necessitating effective remediation strategies. While the silicon-calcium-magnesium amendment (FSY) is known to reduce Cd bioavailability, its precise microbial mechanisms remain underexplored. This study integrated metagenomics and machine learning to investigate FSY's impact on the rice rhizosphere microbiome and to elucidate the biological drivers of Cd immobilization. FSY application and rice growth stage were the core factors that significantly reshaped bacterial and archaeal community structures, shifting archaeal community assembly toward deterministic processes, while the fungal community remained relatively stable. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed that FSY enhanced the complexity and stability of microbial interactions, strengthening the roles of key functional taxa. Crucially, functional profiling showed that FSY significantly upregulated genes related to multi-barrier systems (1) iron/manganese oxidation (e.g., feoB): associated with iron-manganese plaque (IP) formation (2) sulfate reduction (e.g., dsrA); linked to cadmium sulfide (CdS) precipitation; and (3) microbial Cd resistance (e.g., the czcA gene). Machine learning identified 14 core species, including key taxa in Campylobacterota and Thermoproteota, as the pivotal drivers of synergistic Fe/Mn/S-Cd interaction. These findings substantiated the microbially driven Fe/Mn/S synergistic model for Cd immobilization through three interconnected mechanisms: enhanced microbially mediated mineral fixation (IP thickening and CdS precipitation), and strengthened community-level Cd resistance. This research provided a deep mechanistic understanding of how chemical amendments induced microbial functions to mitigate heavy metal risks, thereby offering a scientifically-grounded strategy for remediation and safe use of Cd-contaminated field.</p>","PeriodicalId":312,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research","volume":" ","pages":"122985"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145205127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From waste to treasure trove: High-value cellulose-rich materials with exceptional water retention properties in soil.","authors":"Sundus Saeed Qureshi, Jia Xu, Tony Vancov, Chengrong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.122974","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Droughts represent a critical environmental stressor with cascading effects on hydrology, agriculture, ecosystem integrity, and societal stability. Characterized by prolonged deficits in precipitation, they reduce water availability, impair crop yields, elevate wildfire risk, and destabilize socio-economic systems through resource scarcity. Addressing these impacts necessitates a systems-based approach, which may involve integrating waste-derived moisture retention materials. In this study, common agricultural and forestry wastes were converted to cellulose-rich materials by oxidation and alkaline treatments. The raw biomass and cellulose-rich materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) analysis, and their potential for water retention in the soil was preliminarily explored. Results showed that most of the cellulose-rich materials have improved soil water retention properties significantly as compared to the control and raw biomass materials, due to the increase in cellulose content and removal of lignin and hemicellulose. This was confirmed by the FTIR analysis, where peak at 1740 cm^-1 associated to lignin disappearance, and new absorbance peaks appeared at 560 cm^-1, and 780 cm^-1, which represent glycosidic linkages in cellulose, demonstrating the potential application of these materials as agricultural water retaining materials. From the perspective of waste resource utilization, the application potential of cellulose-rich materials derived from agricultural and forestry residues in water retention was explored, providing an experimental basis for resource recycling and sustainable development in agriculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":312,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research","volume":" ","pages":"122974"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145205156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retraction notice to “Citric acid-capped NiWO4/Bi2S3 and rGO-doped NiWO4/Bi2S3 nanoarchitectures for photocatalytic decontamination of emerging pollutants from the aqueous environment” [Environ. Res. Volume 212, Part B, September 2022, 113276]","authors":"Hina Liaquat ,&nbsp;Muhammad Imran ,&nbsp;Shoomaila Latif ,&nbsp;Sajid Iqbal ,&nbsp;Nazim Hussain ,&nbsp;Muhammad Bilal","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122893","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122893","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":312,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 122893"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145197702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents as liquid-liquid extractants remove Pb2+ from wastewater: Material properties, extraction behavior, and molecular-level mechanism simulation?","authors":"Jie Qian ,&nbsp;Ying-hua Li ,&nbsp;Di Luo ,&nbsp;Fei Su ,&nbsp;Si-nan Liu ,&nbsp;Jun-xiang Wang ,&nbsp;Wan-qi Li","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (HDES) have emerged as green alternatives to traditional organic extractants in liquid-liquid extraction processes. In particular, the natural non-ionic HDES composed of thymol (Thy) and decanoic acid (Dec) has been found to effectively remove Pb²⁺ from water. This work systematically evaluates the physicochemical properties, extraction behavior, and mechanism of this HDES for Pb²⁺ removal from aqueous solutions. The physicochemical properties of HDES, including melting point, viscosity, density, thermal stability, and hydrophobicity, were characterized to ensure its suitability as a recyclable extractant operating at ambient temperature. The effects of key operational parameters (solvent composition, water-to-HDES ratio, pH, and temperature) on Pb²⁺ removal efficiency were extensively investigated, achieving an optimal extraction efficiency of 98.91 %. The reusability of HDES was demonstrated, highlighting its potential for sustainable applications. Innovatively employed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to elucidate the underlying extraction mechanism, filling the knowledge gap in the mechanism of non-ionic HDES for heavy metal extraction. The results revealed a dual adsorption mechanism: (i) direct adsorption of Pb²⁺ via coordination interactions with carboxyl groups within HDES and (ii) complexation-mediated indirect adsorption, where lead decanoate (PbDec) complexes form in solution and are subsequently captured by HDES through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. Coordination interactions and hydrogen bonding are the primary forces driving adsorption, electrostatic forces and van der Waals interactions also contribute to adsorption. These findings provide valuable guidance for the rational design of next-generation HDES for heavy metal remediation, contributing to the advancement of sustainable wastewater treatment technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":312,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 122969"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145205167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global heatwaves: A scoping review on the trend, characteristics, impacts on air pollution and health","authors":"Liheng Shan ,&nbsp;Ning Wang ,&nbsp;Fengkui Duan,&nbsp;Sujian Zhang,&nbsp;Lei Duan,&nbsp;Qinqin Zhang,&nbsp;Lidan Zhu,&nbsp;Shuxiao Wang,&nbsp;Jingkun Jiang,&nbsp;Yongliang Ma,&nbsp;Kebin He","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122976","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122976","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the global climate change, heatwave events have become severe challenges to ecological system and human health. This study presents an integrated analysis and summary on the typical heatwave events since 2000, and elucidates the definitions and classifications of heatwaves, global trends in frequency and intensity, regional characteristics and their impacts on air pollution and human health. It reveals that the global frequency and intensity of heatwave events show an increasing trend. During heatwave events, temperature, humidity, solar radiation, and atmospheric circulation factors exert notable influences on ozone (O₃), nitrogen-containing pollutants, and secondary particulate matter. O₃ concentrations exhibit a positive correlation with temperature during heatwaves, however, the rate of increase slows down or is even suppressed under extreme high temperatures (O₃ suppression). Heatwaves promoted the generation of nitrogen-containing pollutants, particularly reactive nitrogen through localized diffusion control, high temperatures, wildfires, and intense solar radiation. Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation relies on the photochemical oxidation and heterogeneous-phase reaction, with the contribution of isoprene weakening and that of terpenes enhancing under high temperatures. Heatwaves influence nitrate and sulfate in different ways: the former tends to exist in gas phase due to high temperature, while the latter is influenced by the combined effects of temperature and humidity. During heatwaves, high temperatures and O₃ exert extensive negative effects on human health resulting in risks of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, heatstroke and neurological abnormalities. Global society and local governments should pay more attention to the vulnerable populations such as the children, elders, pregnant women and low-income groups. More protective measures or policies related to extreme heatwaves should be formulated, such as establishing a high-temperature warning system, increasing green areas, providing high-temperature subsidies and relief funds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":312,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research","volume":"286 ","pages":"Article 122976"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145205185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ferrihydrite-biochar augments ecological restoration in reclaimed coral islands via dual pathways: Antioxidant system stimulation and microbial metabolic mediated C/N cycling.","authors":"Pengfei Gan, Yiping Chen, Li Zhou, Yunyi Li, Jialiang Liang, Zhiwei Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122979","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122979","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reclaimed coral islands are facing serious challenges of vegetation restoration and ecological function reconstruction due to the salinity stress and nutrient scarcity. Ferrihydrite-, goethite-, magnetite-, and hematite-loaded biochars (FBC, GBC, MBC, HBC) were synthesized to enhance ecological restoration. Pot experiments with Ipomoea pes-caprae showed FBC outperformed controls and raw biochar, boosting plant fresh weight (63.9 %), height (18.1 %), and chlorophyll (111.3 %) while elevating SOD (407 %) and POD (143 %) activities, reducing MDA (41.2 %). FBC increased soil organic matter, enriched Micropruina and Pseudomonadota microbes, and enhanced microbial community stability. Functional genomics revealed upregulated glycolysis, TCA cycle, and nitrate to ammonium genes under FBC. MBC activated denitrification, removing nitrate effectively but causing nitrogen loss that limited chlorophyll synthesis. Iron oxide types critically influenced soil-plant-microbe interactions, with FBC balancing nutrient regulation, stress tolerance, and microbial-driven carbon/nitrogen cycling. This study revealed the effects of iron oxide types on soil-plant-microorganisms, and provided an integrated improvement strategy for coral island ecological restoration that balanced nutrient regulation, stress tolerance enhancement, and microbial function strengthening.</p>","PeriodicalId":312,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Research","volume":" ","pages":"122979"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145205161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}