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2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)最新文献

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The history of creation and development of automated control and design systems on the “Kamaz” automobile plant 卡马斯汽车厂自动化控制和设计系统的创造和发展历史
2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465055
M. Tumbinskaya, A. Abzalov, V. Tregubov
{"title":"The history of creation and development of automated control and design systems on the “Kamaz” automobile plant","authors":"M. Tumbinskaya, A. Abzalov, V. Tregubov","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465055","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes the history of the creation and development of automated control and design systems at the KAMAZ machine-building enterprise. A brief overview of the KAMAZ machine-building enterprise is given. KAMAZ is the main manufacturer of heavy trucks, the company is a fully integrated manufacturer of the trucks, from model development, to the products distribution and service support. The hardware used, the tasks solved during the period 1974 - 1991 years, modern hardware and information technology are described. Data acquisition and its processing were carried out using CM 1420 computers, then the data was transferred to the KAMAZ Main Computing Center. At the beginning of 1990, a network of registration devices was deployed, a numerical accounting of engines and power units was organized throughout its production cycle. Basic production and management services were chosen as the main direction of automation. In the 80s, the software for solving new tasks was improved, the tasks functions were refined for their computer implementation. With the advent of personal computers, a local computer network was created for tools accounting. The development of modern machine-building production management complexes is described: digital product, digital production, digital services. In the future information technologies development, the tasks are set to create supercomputer technologies for the automotive industry, to develop a digital service for product development with suppliers, to organize an access for technological services to a single information space from low-performance devices, and to create a secure local area network for technological equipment.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128126042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Brief History of Non-Commercial Computer Networks in Russia 俄罗斯非商业计算机网络简史
2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464977
M. Kuzminsky
{"title":"A Brief History of Non-Commercial Computer Networks in Russia","authors":"M. Kuzminsky","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464977","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the history of the construction of non-commercial computer networks in the Russian Federation after the removal of COCOM-restrictions, including the domestic component of the European Academic and Research Network (EARN) for educational and research organizations, as well as the TCP/IP network, FREEnet, originally associated with EARN. The main EARN nodes in Russia were domestic ES EVM computers (Russian unified system of mainframe computers) using their operating systems. Examples of some typical for the history of Russia solutions in this computer and telecommunications field are demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133982713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Narinyani's Subdefinite Models: Maturing, Application, Problems, and Prospects Narinyani的亚定模型:成熟、应用、问题与展望
2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465054
Y. Zagorulko, G. Zagorulko
{"title":"Narinyani's Subdefinite Models: Maturing, Application, Problems, and Prospects","authors":"Y. Zagorulko, G. Zagorulko","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465054","url":null,"abstract":"The paper gives an informal description of the subdefinite models (S-models) proposed by the Soviet and Russian scientist A.S. Narinyani, considers systems and technologies implemented on their basis, and describes in detail the history of the creation and development of the UniCalc solver. Particular attention is paid to the use of S-models for solving financial and economic problems. The problems that hindered the widespread use of S-models and possible ways of their solving are also discussed. Prospects for the development and application of S-models at the present stage are outlined.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130069684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computing technology in the USA through the eyes of Soviet scientists: on the visit of the delegation of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1972 苏联科学家眼中的美国计算技术:1972年苏联科学院代表团访问美国
2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465044
N. Kupershtokh
{"title":"Computing technology in the USA through the eyes of Soviet scientists: on the visit of the delegation of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1972","authors":"N. Kupershtokh","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465044","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to a significant event in the development of international scientific relations - the visit of a representative delegation of the USSR Academy of Sciences to the US scientific and technological centers in 1972. This visit served as the beginning of bilateral cooperation in a number of topical scientific areas. The level of development of computer technology in the United States aroused particular interest of Soviet scientists. After the trip, members of the delegation, academician G.I. Marchuk and representative of the Central Committee of the CPSU I.M. Makarov presented a detailed analytical report on this problem. The document is of interest from the point of view of comparing the levels of development of American and Soviet computer technology, conclusions of scientists about the need to develop priority areas in this field in the USSR.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124103061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Special Purpose Computers for Statistical Physics: achievements and lessons 统计物理专用计算机:成就与教训
2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465053
L. Shchur
{"title":"Special Purpose Computers for Statistical Physics: achievements and lessons","authors":"L. Shchur","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465053","url":null,"abstract":"In the late 80s and 90s, theoretical physicists of the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics designed and developed several specialized computers for challenging computational problems in the physics of phase transitions. These computers did not have a central processing unit. They optimize algorithms to handle elementary operations on integers - read, write, compare, and count. The approach allowed them to achieve recording run times. Computers performed calculations three orders of magnitude faster than similar calculations on the world’s best supercomputers. The approach made it possible to obtain fundamentally new results, some of which have not yet been surpassed in the accuracy of calculations. The report will present the main ideas for the development of specialized computers and the scientific results obtained with their help. The lessons of planning and execution of long-term complex scientific projects will also be discussed.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132528791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Joint Activity of the Socialist Countries in the Field of Creating Computer Systems at the Last Stage (1980s-Early 1990s) 论社会主义国家在计算机系统建设的最后阶段(20世纪80年代至90年代初)的联合活动
2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465004
V. Zakharov
{"title":"On the Joint Activity of the Socialist Countries in the Field of Creating Computer Systems at the Last Stage (1980s-Early 1990s)","authors":"V. Zakharov","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465004","url":null,"abstract":"A brief description of the Conception of new generations of computer systems, that was developed by academies of sciences of the socialist countries is given. The work on implementing the Conception in the part of developing personal computers was held within the framework of problem 1.1.4 “The development and extension of PC’s industrial production created as part of the ES computers and SM computers” of the Integrated Program of Scientific and Technological Progress of the COMECON countries (IPSTP). The results of creating PC’s in 1980s in the socialist countries are presented.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122437762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Email in USSR and Russia 在苏联和俄罗斯的电子邮件
2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465026
Y. Polak
{"title":"Email in USSR and Russia","authors":"Y. Polak","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465026","url":null,"abstract":"35-years’ experience in dealing with electronic means of communication is described. The history of creation and development of mail services is also discussed, examples of their use are provided.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128535050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategic Paradigms of Programming, Which Was Initiated and Supported by Academician Andrey Petrovich Ershov 由安德烈·彼得罗维奇·埃尔绍夫院士发起和支持的规划战略范式
2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464972
L. Gorodnyaya
{"title":"Strategic Paradigms of Programming, Which Was Initiated and Supported by Academician Andrey Petrovich Ershov","authors":"L. Gorodnyaya","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464972","url":null,"abstract":"The report is devoted to the description of the inconspicuous line of scientific activity of the USSR programming leader A.P. Ershov in the field of manifestation and development of programming paradigms. In science, leadership means the ability to recognize new problems and expand the space for practical solutions. A.P. Ershov was able to see unexpected key programming problems as a new area of research and purposefully expand the space for solving such problems. (Quotes from previously published materials are provided for readability.)","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115171009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Automated system of planning calculations of Gosplan of the USSR and technological restrictions of implementing ECM into the state management in the USSR 苏联Gosplan的自动化计划计算系统以及在苏联国家管理中实施ECM的技术限制
2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464968
A. Safronov
{"title":"Automated system of planning calculations of Gosplan of the USSR and technological restrictions of implementing ECM into the state management in the USSR","authors":"A. Safronov","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464968","url":null,"abstract":"the article deals with analysis of Pilot Project of the Automated system of planning calculations of State Planning Committee [Gosplan] of the USSR (ASPC) [ASPR] and of organizational and technological restrictions whereunder it was developed. It is shown that it maintained the basic features of the projects of USCCN and USAS [OGAS] (both earlier described in historical references), while the introduced alterations were caused not by the Soviet bureaucracy’s opponency to the very idea of computerization of the planning (nowadays, this rendering is dominating in the historiography) but by organizational and engineering problems which expressly came into view by the end of the 1960s.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124361663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Formation of School Informatics Course: experimental aspect 学校信息学课程的形成:实验层面
2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465049
Nina Gein Nina Yunerman
{"title":"The Formation of School Informatics Course: experimental aspect","authors":"Nina Gein Nina Yunerman","doi":"10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9465049","url":null,"abstract":"The Informatics course, which was embedded into school curriculum in 1985, at the time of its development under the guidance of the member of academician A. P. Ershov had both theoretical and experimental components. The article analyses the way from Young Programmers’ School to the first class the students of which were taught according to the experimental program embedded into the syllabus of one of comprehensive schools in Novosibirsk Academgorodok, as well as the impact of this experience on the following development of Informatics advance course teaching.","PeriodicalId":309778,"journal":{"name":"2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)","volume":"63 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116577933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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