苏联Gosplan的自动化计划计算系统以及在苏联国家管理中实施ECM的技术限制

2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI:10.1109/SORUCOM51654.2020.9464968

A. Safronov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了苏联国家计划委员会(Gosplan) [ASPR]规划计算自动化系统的试点项目，以及在此基础上开发的组织和技术限制。它表明，它保持了USCCN和USAS [OGAS]项目的基本特征(两者在历史参考文献中都有描述)，而引入的改变不是由苏联官僚机构反对规划计算机化的想法引起的(如今，这种呈现在史学中占主导地位)，而是由组织和工程问题引起的，这些问题在20世纪60年代末明确出现。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Automated system of planning calculations of Gosplan of the USSR and technological restrictions of implementing ECM into the state management in the USSR

the article deals with analysis of Pilot Project of the Automated system of planning calculations of State Planning Committee [Gosplan] of the USSR (ASPC) [ASPR] and of organizational and technological restrictions whereunder it was developed. It is shown that it maintained the basic features of the projects of USCCN and USAS [OGAS] (both earlier described in historical references), while the introduced alterations were caused not by the Soviet bureaucracy’s opponency to the very idea of computerization of the planning (nowadays, this rendering is dominating in the historiography) but by organizational and engineering problems which expressly came into view by the end of the 1960s.

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2020 Fifth International Conference “History of Computing in the Russia, former Soviet Union and Council for Mutual Economic Assistance countries” (SORUCOM)

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