Scientific journal "Archaeological ceramology"最新文献

{"title":"Застосування фотограмметричних методів у керамології","authors":"Віталій Жигола, В'ячеслав Скороход","doi":"10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.71","url":null,"abstract":"Подано досвід використання фотограмметрії в керамології (необхідні прилади,\u0000 обладнання,програмне забезпечення, процес фіксації та його особливості для певних\u0000 глиняних виробів,опрацювання вихідних результатів). Описано метрологічні дослідження\u0000 3D-моделей, розрахункиплощі та об’єму, створення цілої форми виробу. \u0000 Three-dimensional modeling and photogrammetry are increasingly used in various fields of\u0000 historicalscience – from the capture of large areas of archaeological sites and objects,\u0000 to the smallest artifacts.Authors of the article have created more than 30 models of\u0000 artifacts, including ceramics, in the photolaboratory. The accumulated base allows to\u0000 use and develop the newest methods in archaeological science– creation of models of\u0000 ceramic products and their fragments, restoration of an integral form of a productand\u0000 metrological researches of models, creation of a full form of a product from even small\u0000 fragments.The processing program builds a model with preservation of all natural\u0000 proportions and the sizes,that allows to carry out exact digital metrological\u0000 measurements. You can also export orthophotos of theartifact in any projection. With the\u0000 help of markers the program measures the object, allows to do it inplaces that are\u0000 difficult to measure in the laboratory on a natural artifact. The 3D-editor allows to\u0000 crosssections of the artifact and its profiles. The program calculates the area of the\u0000 polygons of the createdmodel – the area of the artifact, which can be useful in certain\u0000 studies. The volume of the ceramic materialof the model can be also calculated. This\u0000 information will allow us to introduce into archaeological sciencea new indicator for\u0000 the characteristics of utensils, namely the density (g/cm3) of ceramic material. Withthe\u0000 help of a 3D model, it became possible to measure the internal useful volume of the\u0000 vessel.The digital programs can reproduce a virtual whole shape of the vessel without\u0000 the physicalrestoration of the artifact itself, copying parts of the product and\u0000 replacing them with missing parts. Inaddition, the 3D-editor allows to create a model of\u0000 the artifact, even on the basis of a small fragment of it.","PeriodicalId":308645,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal \"Archaeological ceramology\"","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134017797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Вкриті зеленою поливою глиняні баклаги XVII століття з Гетьманщини та\u0000 Слобожанщини","authors":"Оксана Коваленко, Юрій Берест","doi":"10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.63","url":null,"abstract":"Розглянуто глиняні баклаги XVII століття, вкриті зеленою поливою, – один із\u0000 рідкісних типівпосуду для транспортування рідин, віднайдені на території Гетьманщини та\u0000 Слобожанщини(Охтирка, Полтава, Київ, Батурин). Проаналізовано технологію їх\u0000 виготовлення, особливостіпобутування й транспортування. До наукового обігу введено\u0000 глиняну баклагу XVII століттяз фондів Охтирського міського краєзнавчого музею. Основними\u0000 шляхами надходження баклагна українські землі були Османська імперія та Європа\u0000 (Німеччина). Опубліковані знахідки подібнихпосудин у літературі трактовано як східний\u0000 імпорт. The clay flasks covered with green glaze, dated with the 17th century,\u0000 found in the Hetmanate andSlobodian Ukraine, in the cities of Okhtyrka, Poltava, Kyiv,\u0000 Baturyn are considered. Their consideration,the manufacturing technologies, the features\u0000 of life and the transportation are carried out. Also, publishedclay flask of the 17th\u0000 century from Okhtyrka. Among the archаeological materials of the 17-18th centuries,we\u0000 can see the small type of vessel – flasks. As for use, it was as the personal flask for\u0000 water or some otherdrink, but some of them were used as a container for a\u0000 gunpowder.Flasks were the imports. Turkish’s vessels influenced to Ukrainian pottery:\u0000 the name \"baklaga\" becameestablished, and in the 19th and 20th centuries Ukrainian\u0000 potters began to make a the vessel similarin shape – the so-called pleskanets.","PeriodicalId":308645,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal \"Archaeological ceramology\"","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126085665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Кухонний, столовий і тарний посуд IX–XVII століть з Вітебська (за матеріалами\u0000 розкопок Верхнього замку)","authors":"Леонід Колединський","doi":"10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.62","url":null,"abstract":"Глиняний посуд IX–XVII століть з розкопок Верхнього замку Вітебська поділяється\u0000 накухонний, столовий і тарний. Кухонний посуд IX–XI століть представлено винятково\u0000 горщиками,кухонна кераміка XII–XIII століть – горщиками, латками, сковородами, мисками,\u0000 трапляютьсяпокришки горщиків. Кераміка цього часу має аналоги на великому просторі Руси.\u0000 Модифікаціякухонного посуду відбулася впродовж XIV–XVI століть. XVII століття\u0000 представлено широкимасортиментом кухонної, столової та тарної кераміки: кухонним посудом\u0000 (полив’яні ринки,горщики й макітри /біл. – «макотры»/ без поливи); столовою керамікою\u0000 (полив’яні макітри,миски, полумиски, тарілки, блюдця, заварники, глечики, «глякі»,\u0000 кубки, чарки, братини й братинки,сільнички й посудини для спецій); тарною керамікою\u0000 (баклаги /біл. – «биклаги»/, горщики-двійнята/біл. – «спарышы»/). За технологією\u0000 виготовлення виділено теракотову, вкриту зеленою поливою,мальовану, поліхромну, чорну\u0000 димлену лисковану, морену кераміку. The article reviews the earthenware of 9th-17th\u0000 centuries from the archaeological excavations in1977–1993 on the Upper Castle of\u0000 Vitebsk. During the researches about 10 000 fragments, 20 wholeand restored vessels have\u0000 been collected. All pottery can be divided into two big chronological groups.The first\u0000 group includes the pottery of 9th–13th centuries, the second one – of the 14th–17th\u0000 centuries.As per their purpose there are kitchenware, dinnerware and container ware.The\u0000 dishes of 9th century are exclusively represented by the kitchenware. Once there was a\u0000 pot whichprobably served for transportation of food. All the pots are stucco ones; they\u0000 have direct analogues amongthe vessels of those times as the Krivichs had. The pottery\u0000 of the 10th century is ceramic, it has rich decorin the form of multi-row waves and\u0000 lines. The volume of some vessels is 300 grams. The analogues of thepottery are spread\u0000 on all the territory of the Polotsk and Smolensk lands. The pottery of the 11th\u0000 centuryis thin-walled; it had a cuff from the outer side of the corolla. This type of\u0000 the pottery is known practicallyin all monuments of the Kievan Rus. The pottery of the\u0000 12th-13th centuries is more various. Except thekitchen pots occasionally clay pans,\u0000 roasters and dishes can be met and pot lids are known. Up to 8 typesof the corolla\u0000 decoration of the kitchen pots have been highlighted. Their analogues have been\u0000 originatedfrom excavations of numerous cities of Rus of the 12th-13th centuries. The\u0000 pots in the shoulder area havea sharp edge. It is the influence of the gothic style\u0000 which came to the lands of Belarus in the late 13th –early 14th centuries. In the\u0000 following two centenaries the shoulder edge has been smoothed out. Thesechanges are\u0000 characteristic in whole for the pots of the Renaissance and early barocco on the\u0000 territory ofthe Eastern Europe. In the 16th century among the pots there are big ones,\u0000 which height and diameter ofthe mouth reach 28-32 cm, volume from 3 up to 5 liters. In\u0000 th","PeriodicalId":308645,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal \"Archaeological ceramology\"","volume":"260 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116235219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Хліборобство, застигле в глині","authors":"Сергій Горбаненко","doi":"10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.69","url":null,"abstract":"Зібрано й упорядковано глиняні вироби, що мають хліборобську символіку. Виділено\u0000 двікатегорії предметів: речі з хліборобськими зображеннями та вироби, до яких додано\u0000 зернівкикультурних рослин. На перших наявні як абстрактні символи, що інтерпретуються як\u0000 хліборобські,так і примітивні реалістичні зображення. Вироби з відбитками зернівок\u0000 культурних рослин можнарозділити на культові й побутові. Поєднанням того й іншого є\u0000 певне культове використаннязбіжжя під час виготовлення звичайних речей щоденного\u0000 вжитку. The author has accumulated and organized clay finds that have agricultural\u0000 symbols in the article.The material is represented by products from the Neolithic\u0000 period, when pottery was originated and,accordingly, ornamentation and technologies\u0000 began to develop.There are two categories of artefacts: objects with agricultural\u0000 images; products with added grains ofcultivated plants. Products with images are\u0000 represented by household items: utensils and spindles. Thereare both primitive realistic\u0000 images and abstract symbols that are interpreted as agricultural. Primitiverealistic\u0000 images include drawings that schematically like to spikelets (dishes of the Trypillia\u0000 culture,spindles of the Early Iron Age) and ploughing tools (ware of the Eneolithic\u0000 period, Lengyel culture, spindlesof the Early Iron Age). The calendar with agricultural\u0000 signs from Lepesivka site of Chernyakhiv culture canbe included to the conditionally\u0000 abstract symbolism.The other type of agriculture tradition is the deliberate process of\u0000 admixture of the grain to the clayproducts. It includes the most popular items: cult\u0000 figurines, \"small loafs\", commonware and parts of stoves.There is a set of clay models,\u0000 which included a plow, a yoke, as well as bull figurines (Early IronAge, Bilsk\u0000 settlement). This set also brightly illustrates the farming traditions of the ancient\u0000 population.All these examples emphasize the importance of agriculture in the different\u0000 peoples, who lived mainlyon the reproduction of the economy. The purpose of my essay is\u0000 only to pay attention to this interestingphenomenon of perception of the world through\u0000 the prism of a combination of two traditional industries:agriculture and\u0000 pottery.","PeriodicalId":308645,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal \"Archaeological ceramology\"","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133326284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Технологічні особливості гончарства роменської культури: сировина й\u0000 матеріали","authors":"Юрій Пуголовок","doi":"10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.64","url":null,"abstract":"Здійснено огляд сировини й матеріалів, які використовували гончарі роменської\u0000 культури.Археологічні джерела свідчать, що, обираючи місце для своїх городищ, сіверяни\u0000 звертали увагуй на запаси глини в околицях, яку застосовували не тільки як сировину для\u0000 гончарства, а й убудівельній справі. Для виготовлення посуду сіверяни використовували\u0000 глини з кількома видамидомішок, додавання яких було необхідним, оскільки покращувало\u0000 пластичність, запобігало усадці,поліпшувало сушіння, випалювання та експлуатаційні\u0000 показники глиняного посуду. Найбільшпоширеною домішкою був шамот. Окрім нього, сіверяни\u0000 додавали жорству й пісок, але їхконцентрація була менша порівняно з шамотом. Також у\u0000 формувальній масі кераміки роменськоїкультури відомі органічні домішки – мушлі й залишки\u0000 рослин. The article reviews the raw materials used by the Romny culture potters.\u0000 Archaeological sourcesindicate that choosing a place for their settlements, the\u0000 Siverians paid attention to the clay reserves inthe area. Clay was used not only as a\u0000 raw material for pottery, but also in building craft. The Siverianspotters were at a\u0000 stage marked by the use of clay as the main ascending raw material, and the amount\u0000 ofnon-plastic impurities decreased. The addition of impurities was necessary, as\u0000 prepared for the formationof pure clay is quite oily and has a large shrinkage.\u0000 Impurities improved ductility, prevented shrinkage,improved drying, firing and\u0000 performance of pottery. This fully applies to sand, hardness and fireclay.The most\u0000 common impurity used by Siverians was grog. These were mostly coarse-grained\u0000 impurities.They often contributed to the formation of cracks in the walls of the vessel.\u0000 In addition to grog, there arecases of adding grus and sand, but their concentration is\u0000 lower compared to grog. Organic impurities arealso known in the molding mass of Romny\u0000 vessels. There are shells and plant remain. Clays with organicimpurities were used in\u0000 building craft and during the construction/repair of kilns. Flours, grains or stalksof\u0000 cereals got into household pottery by accident.","PeriodicalId":308645,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal \"Archaeological ceramology\"","volume":"1096 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133537017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Комплекси глиняних виробів ХVІІІ століття з Черкас (за матеріалами розкопок 2020\u0000 року)","authors":"Дмитро Куштан","doi":"10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.66","url":null,"abstract":"Опубліковано матеріали гончарних комплексів ранньомодерного часу (XVIII\u0000 століття),виявлені в середмісті Черкас 2020 року, що походять з двох археологічних\u0000 об’єктів: гончарногогорна (вул. Остафія Дашковича, 7) та сміттєвої ями (узв.\u0000 Старособорний, 32/1). Під час їхдослідження виявлено значну колекцію глиняного посуду та\u0000 кахель. In Early Modern time Cherkasy was a small town. It was a center of Cherkasy\u0000 starostvo of Kyivvoivodeship of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita) by\u0000 1793. Finds dated to the 18thcentury are often found at the excavations here along with\u0000 the materials belonging to the other periods.Such finds are mainly concentrated in the\u0000 center of Cherkasy, at the territory of the Upper and Lower townaround the “Polish”\u0000 castle (the modern Hill of Glory).This paper presents the ceramic complexes of Early\u0000 Modern time (18th century), which wereinvestigated in Cherkasy in 2020. Materials are\u0000 coming from the excavations in the city, which wereconducted by Cherkasy Archaeological\u0000 Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraineheaded by Dmytro\u0000 Kushtan. The large collections of materials are associated with pottery kiln,\u0000 excavatedat Ostafyi Dashkovych street 7 and garbage pit from Starosoborny Descent\u0000 32/1.Ceramics is represented by wheel-made pottery and oven tiles. Kitchen pots, often\u0000 decorated withpainted and incised ornamentations, dominate among pottery. The collection\u0000 also includes lids, semi-bowlsand bowls. The other category of finds is represented by\u0000 oven tiles. They are referred to the “box type”,having flat rectangular external surface\u0000 and walls on the other side of it. The external surface is decoratedwith stamp\u0000 ornamentation represented by geometric and plant compositions in Baroque\u0000 style.Collections of ceramic finds from the 2020 excavations in Cherkasy are typical for\u0000 pottery centersin the Middle Dnieper region of the Early Modern time. According to\u0000 numerous analogies, they are datedby the early 18th century.","PeriodicalId":308645,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal \"Archaeological ceramology\"","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129683520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Особливості реставрації великогабаритних ліплених посудин (досвід використання\u0000 3D-моделювання в реставрації)","authors":"Анатолій Волков, Поліна Петрашина","doi":"10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.70","url":null,"abstract":"Подано інформацію про застосування методів фотограмметрії, зокрема 3D-моделювання,\u0000 підчас реставрації ліпленого глиняного посуду. Поетапно розглянуто процес створення\u0000 тривимірноїмоделі та її практичне використання під час реставраційних робіт. \u0000 Сonservation of archaeological handmade ware, especially of the large size, has certain\u0000 featuresand difficulties due to firing at low temperatures and the composition of the\u0000 molding mass (the clay wascoarse with large inclusions).Such vessels usually come to our\u0000 time in a worse condition than pottery, mostly in a form ofa collapses broken into many\u0000 fragments, with a fragile surface, so they require a special approach to thechoice of\u0000 methods, techniques and materials used for their restoration. In such cases the main\u0000 task forthe conservator is to find such methods of working with handmade vessels, which\u0000 on the one hand wouldbe completely safe, on the other – would provide the comprehensive\u0000 study, restoration and preservationof broken archaeological ceramics.It should be noted\u0000 that with the development of digital technologies in archaeology and restoration,the\u0000 methods of photogrammetry used in non-invasive research of archaeological sites have\u0000 spread.The article deals with the application of photogrammetry methods, in particular\u0000 3-d modeling duringrestoration work with handmade ware of a large sizes. We try to\u0000 describe in detail the way of creatinga three-dimensional model at the stage of\u0000 photo-fixation of the archaeological vessel before the beginningof restoration measures\u0000 using as the example the handmade large pot (korchaga) of Sabatyn culture ofthe Late\u0000 Bronze Age.In our case, a three-dimensional model of the exhibit was created to simplify\u0000 the selection of fragmentsfor gluing (almost similar in shape and size) before the\u0000 dismantling of a partially glued exhibit of 147fragments. Prior to photography, all\u0000 fragments of the vessel were marked with paper stickers.Agisoft Photoscan v1.4.4\u0000 software was used for 3D reconstruction of the object.","PeriodicalId":308645,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal \"Archaeological ceramology\"","volume":"22 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128641162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ефект мультиплікації в декоруванні посуду доби пізньої бронзи","authors":"Віталій Отрощенко","doi":"10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.67","url":null,"abstract":"Проаналізовано систему декорування доби пізньої бронзи. Розглянуто ефект\u0000 мультиплікаціїв оздобленні глиняного посуду означеного періоду. The era of light\u0000 chariots with wheels on spokes drawn by horses was the prologue to the\u0000 epoch-makingchanges in the transition to the Late Bronze Age. It can be assumed that the\u0000 contemplation of the rapidmovement of wheels on spokes gave almost the first idea of the\u0000 effect of multiplication in the societies ofSteppe cattlemen. The vortex effect of the\u0000 rotational movement of the wheel led to the image of the swastika,i.e. the sacred symbol\u0000 of the Aryan chariots. The rotation of the swastika mounted on the axle creates\u0000 anoptical effect of the wheel on the spokes. It was recorded in cases when the swastika\u0000 was inscribed fromthe outside in the circle of the bottom of the pot. The effect was\u0000 enhanced when the vessel (cup) had abase, and the circle of the base together with the\u0000 swastika was even more harmoniously associated withthe rim of the wheel. Rotating the\u0000 cup in an upside down position on a mobile stand allows you to achievethe effect of\u0000 animation in the context of the ritual. The era of unprecedented speeds gave impetus to\u0000 thecreation of new dynamic spectacles. Among them were acrobatic games with a bull,\u0000 artistically embodiedin the frescoes of the Minos Palace on the island of Crete and\u0000 other examples of Cretan and MycenaeanArt. Episodes of this game have been recorded in\u0000 the ancestral homeland of the Mycenaean rulers inthe steppes of Eurasia and in the South\u0000 Caucasus, in particular petroglyphs of Gobustan, pictograms onceramics and metal. The\u0000 study is based on a number of assumptions. The author does not have access tothese\u0000 artefacts, which are currently contained in the museum collections of the four states.\u0000 But with theirsize, shape and illustrations of iconic compositions, you can make copies,\u0000 put on a potter's wheel and tryto rotate at different speeds to see if the effect of\u0000 animation will play on these objects.","PeriodicalId":308645,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal \"Archaeological ceramology\"","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129422004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Дослідження ліпленої кераміки з Басівського городища","authors":"Антон Корж","doi":"10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.68","url":null,"abstract":"Висвітлено історію досліджень центральної поселенської пам’ятки Посулля скіфського\u0000 часу –Басівського городища. Проаналізовано ступінь вивченості та опрацювання гончарного\u0000 комплексу.Розглянуто результати новітніх досліджень і перспективність застосування\u0000 природничихметодів, зокрема рентген-флуоресцентного, для аналізу елементного складу\u0000 ліпленої кераміки. The history of the studies of the second largest Scythian\u0000 settlement of the Dnieper Left-Bankforest-steppe – Basivka hill-fort, which is directly\u0000 the key monument in the Sula river basin microregion,is revealed in the article. The\u0000 peculiarities of studying such a category of material culture as handmadeceramics are\u0000 highlighted. It has been established that certain works on ceramics, which would relate\u0000 purelyto materials from the Basivka hill-fort, have not been published to date, which\u0000 complicates further work.During the prospecting of the nearest area of the monument by\u0000 the Basivka detachment of the PutyvlArchaeological Expedition in 2020, new, promising\u0000 for further research, settelements and locationswere discovered. For the first time, the\u0000 method of natural sciences was used to study ceramics from themonuments of the Scythian\u0000 period. The author publishes the results of analyzes of ceramics from theBasivka\u0000 hill-fort made by non-destructive X-ray fluorescence method. The conclusions show the\u0000 prospectsfor further cooperation of archaeologists and physicists in the study of\u0000 handmade pottery of the Scythiantime, not only in this micro-region, but also in general\u0000 in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":308645,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal \"Archaeological ceramology\"","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132252985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Глиняний посуд у поховально-поминальній обрядовості лісостепового населення\u0000 скіфського часу Дніпровського Лівобережжя","authors":"Анатолій Гейко","doi":"10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52213/archaeologicalceramology.vi1-2.65","url":null,"abstract":"Розглянуто використання глиняного посуду в поховальних та поминальних обрядах\u0000 населенняскіфського часу Дніпровського Лісостепового Лівобережжя. Простежено, що вироби\u0000 місцевого таімпортного походження були досить частою знахідкою в насипах курганів, а\u0000 також у ровах, що їхоточували. Ці глиняні артефакти пов’язані з очисними ритуалами,\u0000 напутніми дарами й тризною. The use of clay pottery in the Scythian population’s\u0000 burial and memorial rituals of the Dnipro Left-Bank Forest-Steppe Region is considered\u0000 in the article. It has been traced that the locally made productsand imported antiques\u0000 were quite frequent finds in the mounds, as well as in the ditches that surroundedthem.\u0000 These clay artifacts are associated with purification rituals, farewell gifts, and\u0000 funeral meal.Despite the similarities (ethnic, religious, cultural, territorial)\u0000 monuments of the Dnieper Forest-Steppe Left Bank Region, complete unity in burial\u0000 customs in the 8th-4th centuries BC didn’t observe.It shows the heterogeneity of the\u0000 population’s burial rituals, even in some close regions, and possiblechronological\u0000 changes in the whole ritual.We can observe quite similar rituals during the diggings of\u0000 simultaneous burials in the DnieperForest-Steppe Right Bank Region and Ukraine steppe\u0000 zone’s Scythian mounds.Unfortunately, most of the mounds were looted in ancient times.\u0000 It is not yet possible to trace clearlythe differences in burial rituals for\u0000 socio-property differentiation of the dead.Examining clay pottery, it can be confirmed\u0000 that the local population’s burial rituals with using theseartifacts were not\u0000 conservative. Imported antique products had been using actively in them from the\u0000 5thcentury BC.The same clay pottery was used in everyday life and burial rituals.\u0000 Analysis of clay pottery’s contentsusing DNA technology will determine what food was in\u0000 them.New archаeological diggings of mounds and soil necropolises, expansion of source\u0000 base will allowtracking changes in burial rituals in space and time.","PeriodicalId":308645,"journal":{"name":"Scientific journal \"Archaeological ceramology\"","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130056406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}