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Applications and theory investigation of two-dimensional boron nitride nanomaterials in energy catalysis and storage 二维氮化硼纳米材料在能量催化与存储中的应用与理论研究
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100108
Huanhuan Zhang , Yanyan Liu , Kang Sun , Shuqi Li , Jingjing Zhou , Shuling Liu , Huijuan Wei , Baozhong Liu , Lixia Xie , Baojun Li , Jianchun Jiang
{"title":"Applications and theory investigation of two-dimensional boron nitride nanomaterials in energy catalysis and storage","authors":"Huanhuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Yanyan Liu ,&nbsp;Kang Sun ,&nbsp;Shuqi Li ,&nbsp;Jingjing Zhou ,&nbsp;Shuling Liu ,&nbsp;Huijuan Wei ,&nbsp;Baozhong Liu ,&nbsp;Lixia Xie ,&nbsp;Baojun Li ,&nbsp;Jianchun Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Energy catalysis and storage are the key technologies to solve energy and environmental problems in energy systems. Two-dimensional (2D) boron nitride nanomaterials have aroused a great interest in the synthesis and application because of their unique 2D nature, large band gap, metal-free characteristic, high thermal/mechanical stability, and easy accessibility. The composition and coordination determine the geometric and electronic structures of boron nitride nanosheet and greatly influence the catalytic performance in numerous important reactions. The reviews with close relation on the aspect the comprehensive analysis of boron nitride nanosheet used for energy conversion and storage have expansive research space in the field of catalysis. Herein, this review narrates the physicochemical properties of boron nitride nanomaterials and summarizes the synthetic strategies of various boron nitride nanosheets in detail. Keystone is concentrated on the rational design, applied actuality and developing prospect of boron nitride nanomaterials. The abundant applications in energy catalysis and storage including electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, catalytic de/re-hydrogenation, chemo-catalytic hydrogen generation, rechargeable battery and supercapacitors were investigated. Furthermore, corresponding practical application are also studied in this review. Illustratively, the structure characterization, mechanism insights, the current challenges and potential applications of boron nitride-based materials for energy catalysis and storage are minutely discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100108"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135851466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insight into the active sites of M–N–C single-atom catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction 电化学CO2还原M-N-C单原子催化剂活性位点的研究
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100114
Qin Pan , Yang Chen , Shuoshuo Jiang , Xin Cui , Guanghuan Ma , Tianyi Ma
{"title":"Insight into the active sites of M–N–C single-atom catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction","authors":"Qin Pan ,&nbsp;Yang Chen ,&nbsp;Shuoshuo Jiang ,&nbsp;Xin Cui ,&nbsp;Guanghuan Ma ,&nbsp;Tianyi Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) to chemicals and fuels is a promising way to alleviate global environmental problems and energy issues. Among the various catalysts, metal-nitrogen-carbon (M–N–C) single-atom catalysts (SACs) have intrigued great excitement in catalysis due to their low cost and high efficiency. However, precisely identifying the active site structure at an atomic level and disclosing the structure-performance relationship remains a grand challenge. In this review, the active structures of the M–N–C catalysts in CO<sub>2</sub>RR are first summarized, including isolated metal-N<em><sub>x</sub></em> (<em>x</em> = 2, 3, 4, 5) sites, dual-metal centers, and the crucial role of substrates. Subsequently, the role of active structure in changing the adsorption properties of reactants toward CO<sub>2</sub>RR is discussed. In particular, the structure-performance relationship and constructive strategies to optimize the CO<sub>2</sub>RR pathway are highlighted. Finally, challenges and potential outlooks for the development of M–N–C SACs toward CO<sub>2</sub>RR are presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100114"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589778023000179/pdfft?md5=c5cf2f867c8eeaea2ceb279824979d67&pid=1-s2.0-S2589778023000179-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138480406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microenvironment effect of covalent organic frameworks on chemical catalysis 共价有机框架对化学催化的微环境影响
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100107
Qingyan Pan , Zepeng Lei , Yingjie Zhao , Wei Zhang
{"title":"Microenvironment effect of covalent organic frameworks on chemical catalysis","authors":"Qingyan Pan ,&nbsp;Zepeng Lei ,&nbsp;Yingjie Zhao ,&nbsp;Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inspired by enzymatic catalysis, a variety of covalent organic frameworks (COFs), which have precisely engineered microenvironments enabled by the well-defined porous channels and cavities with catalytically active sites built in, have been developed to mimic the catalytic process of enzymes. The structure diversity and customizability of COFs make them an ideal platform for studying the catalyst structure-activity relationship in heterogeneous catalysis and obtaining a thorough understanding of the catalytic mechanisms. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in the development of COF materials for catalysis applications, with a particular focus on their microenvironment effects. Representative examples of organocatalysis, asymmetric organocatalysis, and metal-supported catalysis utilizing the microenvironment effect enabled by diversified COF materials are discussed. Finally, we outline the key fundamental issues to be addressed and provide our perspectives on the future of COF-based catalysis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100107"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135707810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paired electrosynthesis design strategy for sustainable CO2 conversion and product upgrading 可持续CO2转化与产品升级的配对电合成设计策略
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100111
Mengyao Gong , Changsheng Cao , Qi-Long Zhu
{"title":"Paired electrosynthesis design strategy for sustainable CO2 conversion and product upgrading","authors":"Mengyao Gong ,&nbsp;Changsheng Cao ,&nbsp;Qi-Long Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100111","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>CO<sub>2</sub> electrolysis technology powered by renewable electricity is a sustainable strategy to reduce anthropogenic carbon emissions while producing valuable chemicals. Unfortunately, compared with CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) in cathode, the sluggish-kinetics and low value-added product (<em>i.e.</em>, O<sub>2</sub>) of anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during CO<sub>2</sub> electrolysis will seriously drag down the whole efficiency and economic benefits. Alternatively, replacing OER with some thermodynamically more favorable oxidation reactions is promising to reduce energy input while producing high value-added products. Therefore, coupling CO<sub>2</sub>RR with these oxidation reactions to construct paired electrosynthesis systems is more meaningful for future applications, which has gained some far-reaching achievements in recent years. In this review, we summarize recent progress in construction of paired electrosynthesis systems involving CO<sub>2</sub>RR and propose possible future research directions. We start with fundamentals about traditional CO<sub>2</sub> electrolysis. Then we propose the definition and classification of paired electrolysis, especially those involving CO<sub>2</sub>RR. Subsequently, we emphatically discuss the selection of various oxidation reactions coupled with CO<sub>2</sub>RR in the proposed paired electrolysis systems. Finally, from our point of view, the current challenges and corresponding perspectives on the development of paired electrolysis involving CO<sub>2</sub>RR are presented to inspire possible future research directions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100111"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135614475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-powered triboelectric functional devices and microsystems in health-care applications: An energy perspective 医疗保健应用中的自供电摩擦电功能装置和微系统:能源视角
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100109
Keren Dai , Zheng-Yang Huo , Xuyi Miao , Peixun Xiong , He Zhang , Xiaofeng Wang , Zheng You , Sang-Woo Kim
{"title":"Self-powered triboelectric functional devices and microsystems in health-care applications: An energy perspective","authors":"Keren Dai ,&nbsp;Zheng-Yang Huo ,&nbsp;Xuyi Miao ,&nbsp;Peixun Xiong ,&nbsp;He Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiaofeng Wang ,&nbsp;Zheng You ,&nbsp;Sang-Woo Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Health care is one of the most promising applications for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). In this review, we summarize recent advances in the three most popular health care-related applications of TENGs: microbial disinfection, interventional therapy and implantable microsystems. Furthermore, we discuss the evolution of important common technologies of TENGs in these three applications, which covers energy harvesting, energy storage and energy-efficient functional design. For these three promising applications, this paper explores their future technical roadmap and reveals a trend towards smaller, stronger, more effective and more controllable triboelectric devices and systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100109"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136127762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Killing two birds with one stone: State-of-the-art progress in dual-functional photoredox catalysis for solar fuel conversion and selective organic transformation 一石二鸟:太阳能燃料转化和选择性有机转化双功能光氧化还原催化的最新进展
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100112
Feng Niu , Wenguang Tu , Yong Zhou , Rong Xu , Zhigang Zou
{"title":"Killing two birds with one stone: State-of-the-art progress in dual-functional photoredox catalysis for solar fuel conversion and selective organic transformation","authors":"Feng Niu ,&nbsp;Wenguang Tu ,&nbsp;Yong Zhou ,&nbsp;Rong Xu ,&nbsp;Zhigang Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using solar energy to couple the photoinduced reductive half-reaction with a matched oxidative half-reaction has received increasing attention in recent years. Such a process represents an alternative artificial photosynthetic route for energy storage and chemical synthesis, like killing two birds with one stone. This review article concisely summarizes and highlights the state-of-the-art progresses of semiconductor-based dual-functional photoredox catalysis that couples the reductive half-reaction such as the proton (H<sup>+</sup>) reduction into H<sub>2</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, and O<sub>2</sub> reduction to H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> with a matched oxidative organic transformation reaction including alcohol oxidation, C-C/-C-O coupling, -C-N coupling, biomass or plastics photoreforming, and other reactions, which can make full use of the electrons and holes generated from the semiconductors to realize the solar fuel conversion and selective organic transformation into valuable chemicals simultaneously. The challenges and prospects for future development of semiconductor-based dual-functional photoredox catalysis are also presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 6","pages":"Article 100112"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138480404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-dose transmission electron microscopy study on halide perovskites: Application and challenges 卤化物钙钛矿的低剂量透射电镜研究:应用与挑战
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100105
Libing Yao , Liuwen Tian , Shaochen Zhang , Yuan Tian , Jingjing Xue , Siying Peng , Rui Wang
{"title":"Low-dose transmission electron microscopy study on halide perovskites: Application and challenges","authors":"Libing Yao ,&nbsp;Liuwen Tian ,&nbsp;Shaochen Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuan Tian ,&nbsp;Jingjing Xue ,&nbsp;Siying Peng ,&nbsp;Rui Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is widely used in the materials science community because of its high spatial, temporal and energy resolution. However, for electron beam-sensitive halide perovskites (HPs), the achievements offered by TEM are still in their infancy due to the nonnegligible structural damage caused by the incident electron beams to the fragile structure. Despite these challenges, the potential for TEM to provide unique insights into the microstructure and phase evolution of HPs at the atomic scale, to track the dynamic ion migration behaviors, and to explore the effects of lattice defects on physicochemical properties is still fascinating. In this review, we summarize recent achievements in HPs through advanced analytical methods embedded in the TEM, including high-resolution/scanning TEM (HRTEM/STEM) imaging, electron diffraction (ED) analysis, X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) measurement, and <em>in-situ</em> TEM observation, with the aim of providing a multi-dimensional and multi-scale understanding of the intrinsic properties of HPs that have not yet been discovered. In addition, we delve into the inherent beam-damage mechanisms affecting the delicate HPs crystal, thereby emphasizing the significant hurdles associated with employing TEM in HPs research. Finally, we present a number of effective strategies that may be beneficial in reducing the damage caused by beams. In particular, the introduction of a direct-detection electron-counting (DDEC) camera has contributed significantly to the advancement of low-dose imaging and the suppression of beam damage to the intrinsic structure of HPs. With the improvement of low-dose imaging technology, TEM characterization is expected to promote a comprehensive understanding of the intrinsic properties of HPs in terms of structure-property-performance and to expand the wide range of applications of HPs in optoelectronic devices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 5","pages":"Article 100105"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6713502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical review on the degradation mechanisms and recent progress of Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes for lithium-ion batteries 锂离子电池用富镍层状氧化物阴极降解机理及研究进展综述
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100103
Qingmeng Gan , Ning Qin , Huimin Yuan , Li Lu , Zhenghe Xu , Zhouguang Lu
{"title":"Critical review on the degradation mechanisms and recent progress of Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes for lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Qingmeng Gan ,&nbsp;Ning Qin ,&nbsp;Huimin Yuan ,&nbsp;Li Lu ,&nbsp;Zhenghe Xu ,&nbsp;Zhouguang Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ni-rich layered transition metal oxides possess remarkably high capacity and thus are very competitive cathode materials in high-energy lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for electric vehicles, but encounter the critical problems of fast degradation caused by the highly reactive nickel component. Here in this review we intensively summarize thedegradation mechanism of Ni-rich cathode materials including e.g., residual lithium species, cation mixing, gas generation, surface structure reconstruction, crack, thermal instability, and transition metal dissolution. Furthermore, the state-of-art strategies e.g., new preparation methods, single-crystal, doping, structure design, coating and new binders, to tackle these degradation problem are accounted. This review might be inspiring for better understanding the degradation mechanism and relevant coping approaches of high-energy cathode materials for lithium ion batteries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 5","pages":"Article 100103"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6713506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Recent advances and challenges of anodes for aqueous alkaline batteries 碱性电池阳极的研究进展与挑战
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100102
Lijun Zhou , Jinhao Xie , Diyu Xu , Yanxia Yu , Xingyuan Gao , Xihong Lu
{"title":"Recent advances and challenges of anodes for aqueous alkaline batteries","authors":"Lijun Zhou ,&nbsp;Jinhao Xie ,&nbsp;Diyu Xu ,&nbsp;Yanxia Yu ,&nbsp;Xingyuan Gao ,&nbsp;Xihong Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The ongoing surge in demand for energy conversion and storage spurs the development of high-efficiency batteries. In recent decades, aqueous alkaline batteries (AABs) have been the focus point owing to the high safety, low cost, environmental benefits, impressive output voltage and theoretical energy density. However, the large-scale application of AABs is hindered by the poor cyclability and insufficient capacity utilization, especially in anodes. To circumvent the issues, great research efforts have been dedicated to the electrode design and electrolyte optimization. In this review, reaction mechanisms, modification strategies, application feasibility and existing challenges are systematically summarized and highlighted. Additionally, insightful perspectives and research orientations are proposed for further development of AABs anodes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 5","pages":"Article 100102"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6713496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design strategies of electrocatalysts for acidic oxygen evolution reaction 酸性析氧反应电催化剂的设计策略
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100104
Shubham Kaushik, Xin Xiao, Qiang Xu
{"title":"Design strategies of electrocatalysts for acidic oxygen evolution reaction","authors":"Shubham Kaushik,&nbsp;Xin Xiao,&nbsp;Qiang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrochemical water splitting, especially in acidic media, is a promising technology for hydrogen production and sustainable energy conversion. However, it remains a challenge to synthesize suitable acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts that provide high activity and long-term stability according to the industrial standards. Up to date, quite few reviews provide a systematic summarization of the strategies and approaches to improve the electrocatalytic performances of the catalysts in acidic electrolytes. Herein, we analyze the electrochemical behavior of the reported state-of-the-art OER catalysts and provide a comprehensive review of the systematic strategies for preparing high-performance electrocatalysts. First, we introduce some fundamentals of OER mechanism to give readers a deeper understanding of this field. Then, we summarize and discuss various design strategies, including electronic state modulation, structural manipulation, etc. Finally, the challenges, opportunities, and future outlook regarding acidic OER electrocatalysts are delivered. This review will serve as a useful guiding resource for researchers seeking in-depth understanding of the OER mechanism in acidic media as well as learning approaches for synthesizing highly efficient and cost-effective OER electrocatalysts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"5 5","pages":"Article 100104"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6713507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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