EnergyChem最新文献_第2页

Polymer and composite thermoelectric materials with desired mechanical performances for versatile applications 具有理想机械性能的聚合物和复合热电材料

IF 23.8

EnergyChem Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100181

Yichuan Zhang , Lulin Zhang , Zhenxiao Wang , Guangming Chen

{"title":"Polymer and composite thermoelectric materials with desired mechanical performances for versatile applications","authors":"Yichuan Zhang , Lulin Zhang , Zhenxiao Wang , Guangming Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100181","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100181","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The over-reliance on conventional fossil fuels, coupled with the relentless increase in environmental issues, has necessitated a paradigm shift towards sustainable and stable energy sources. Thermoelectric (TE) materials offer an appealing option to alleviate energy burdens and environmental pollution, as they can convert waste heat into electricity. In particular, the organic polymer thermoelectric materials have witnessed a rapid development because of their light weight, nontoxicity, and cost-effectivity. Besides, polymers/carbon nanofillers are fascinating as the combination of both may cause a high TE performance and desired mechanical performance. Up to now, extensive reviews have been reported on TE performance enhancement, but there remains a scarcity of comprehensive reviews on the mechanical performance that is essential for practical TE applications. Herein, this review simply presented the fundamental TE parameters and discussed the energy-filtering and interfacial ordering effects that were relevant to the TE enhancements, facilitating the understanding of TE materials with a specific mechanical requirement. Afterwards, the desired mechanical performances of the TE materials were systematically summarized, with a focus on flexibility, stretchability, compressibility, and mechanical robustness, among which the stretchability is particularly highlighted. Subsequently, the emerging TE applications based on a specific mechanical performance and another performance were described. Finally, the challenges and some tentative suggestions are proposed, possibly guiding future developments and paving the way for a bright future of this emerging field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"8 1","pages":"Article 100181"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145789028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

State-of-the-art progress in composite phase change materials for photo-thermal conversion and their multifunctional applications 光热转换复合相变材料及其多功能应用研究进展

IF 23.8

EnergyChem Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100180

Xingang Yu, Yingying Tian, Jun Tong, Nannan Zheng, Ge Wang, Xiubing Huang

{"title":"State-of-the-art progress in composite phase change materials for photo-thermal conversion and their multifunctional applications","authors":"Xingang Yu, Yingying Tian, Jun Tong, Nannan Zheng, Ge Wang, Xiubing Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100180","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phase change materials (PCMs) are a class of materials that undergo reversible phase changes under the action of heat and can store and release large amounts of latent heat within a certain temperature range. PCMs, as the core of the phase change thermal storage technology, have excellent energy storage capacity, small temperature changes during the storage and release process, high energy utilization efficiency, and can be used in solar energy storage. However, PCMs themselves have low thermal conductivity, weak visible light absorption, solid-liquid phase change leakage and other problems, which cannot directly store solar energy and limit their applications. It has been found that the introduction of photothermal materials into PCMs can give ordinary PCMs photothermal conversion performance to meet specific requirements such as photothermal conversion in extreme environments, bringing some new potential to the field of PCMs. Photothermal composite phase change materials (CPCMs) demonstrate potential applications across diverse domains including catalysis, energy conversion, drug delivery, shape memory, and solar power generation through their abilities to leverage solar energy for thermal energy storage. A comprehensive overview of CPCMs for solar-thermal conversion and applications is lacking. Here, we comprehensively review the mechanism, classification, and recent applications of CPCMs for solar-thermal conversion and their multifunctional applications, and also highlight the bottlenecks in their current stage of development and further prospects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"8 1","pages":"Article 100180"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research progress on the design of micro-batteries and applications in biomedicine 微电池设计及其在生物医学中的应用研究进展

IF 23.8

EnergyChem Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100178

Yao Yuan , Chen Liao , Si-Yao Mo , Qun Mo , Mao Xie , Xing-Lu He , Weirong Qin , Linbin Jiang , Guangyao He , Jie Yang , Jin Huang

{"title":"Research progress on the design of micro-batteries and applications in biomedicine","authors":"Yao Yuan , Chen Liao , Si-Yao Mo , Qun Mo , Mao Xie , Xing-Lu He , Weirong Qin , Linbin Jiang , Guangyao He , Jie Yang , Jin Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100178","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100178","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, the demand for portable electronic devices, wearable devices, and implantable medical devices has been constantly increasing. Among them, the upgrade of energy supply systems that are miniaturized, high-performance, and have good biocompatibility has become increasingly urgent. Micro-batteries (MBs), as the preferred energy system for miniaturized electronic devices, play a crucial role due to their small size, high energy density, high and stable output voltage. This article reviews the design of MBs and their applications in the biomedical field. To gain a clearer understanding of the research progress of MBs, we first delved into the advantages of different configurations from the perspectives of material types, manufacturing processes, and structural designs of MBs. Subsequently, a review was focused on the current application status of MBs in biomedical fields such as implantable devices, wearable devices, drug delivery, and other medical uses. Finally, the challenges and future development prospects of MBs were analyzed based on technological updates and iterations as well as practical application requirements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"8 1","pages":"Article 100178"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145837965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent advances in lithium recovery from oil and gas field produced water by adsorptive and electrochemical approaches 吸附法和电化学法从油气田采出水中回收锂的研究进展

IF 23.8

EnergyChem Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100172

Guiling Luo , Li Zhang , Muyao He , Yanhong Chao , Haiyan Liu , Wenshuai Zhu , Zhichang Liu , Chunming Xu

{"title":"Recent advances in lithium recovery from oil and gas field produced water by adsorptive and electrochemical approaches","authors":"Guiling Luo , Li Zhang , Muyao He , Yanhong Chao , Haiyan Liu , Wenshuai Zhu , Zhichang Liu , Chunming Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100172","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100172","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As global lithium demand surges amid energy transition imperatives, this review positions itself as a critical synthesis of cutting-edge advancements and strategic insights into lithium recovery from oil and gas field produced water (OGPW)—a vast, underutilized resource. Unlike prior studies focused on conventional brines, we systematically dissect OGPW’s unique physicochemical profile and its implications for lithium extraction, bridging a critical knowledge gap in resource utilization. This work pioneers a comparative analysis of adsorption and electrochemical technologies, emphasizing their adaptability to OGPW’s complex matrix. For adsorption, we spotlight next-generation Ti, Mn, and Al-based adsorbents, detailing innovations in nanostructured architectures, dual-functional ligand grafting, and ion-sieving mechanisms that achieve unprecedented Li⁺ selectivity under high salinity conditions. In electrochemical approaches, we unveil advances in lattice-engineered lithium manganese oxide and heteroatom-doped lithium iron phosphate electrodes, coupled with 3D conductive scaffolds and electrochemical systems, which collectively enhance extraction kinetics and cyclability. By mapping a holistic roadmap, this review not only consolidates fragmented research but also propels the field toward sustainable, high-yield lithium recovery. Our synthesis of emerging trends, unresolved challenges, and interdisciplinary synergies aims to redefine industrial paradigms, provide actionable guidance for policymakers and engineers to transform OGPW into a strategic lithium reserve.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 6","pages":"Article 100172"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seawater electrolysis: Unlocking a new path for hydrogen production 海水电解：开启制氢新途径

IF 23.8

EnergyChem Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100173

Shivraj Mahadik , Subramani Surendran , Jinuk Choi , Gnanaprakasam Janani , Dae Jun Moon , Gyoung Hwa Jeong , Tae-Eon Park , Kyungwook Park , Yujin Jeong , Gwanghyun Im , Xiaoyan Lu , Heechae Choi , Gibum Kwon , Kyoungsuk Jin , Hee Jung Park , Tae-Hoon Kim , Uk Sim

{"title":"Seawater electrolysis: Unlocking a new path for hydrogen production","authors":"Shivraj Mahadik , Subramani Surendran , Jinuk Choi , Gnanaprakasam Janani , Dae Jun Moon , Gyoung Hwa Jeong , Tae-Eon Park , Kyungwook Park , Yujin Jeong , Gwanghyun Im , Xiaoyan Lu , Heechae Choi , Gibum Kwon , Kyoungsuk Jin , Hee Jung Park , Tae-Hoon Kim , Uk Sim","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The hydrogen economy concept is an emerging future scenario designed to address climate change and secure energy for planet Earth, in which water electrolysis combined with renewable energy sources can produce abundant amounts of hydrogen. In recent years, water electrolyzers have been developed for industrial operational conditions. However, there is a significant strain on freshwater when hydrogen is produced on a large scale. Direct seawater electrolysis can rely on freshwater to produce hydrogen on a large scale. However, seawater electrolysis is very challenging due to the presence of chlorine chemistry, sluggish kinetics, and impurities, which make it more difficult. Over the years, immense efforts have been devoted to developing electrocatalysts for seawater electrolysis. The article examines general principles and various electrocatalysts to gain a deeper understanding of the current achievements in catalysts for seawater electrolysis and their prospects. Afterward, novel strategies are suggested for designing effective electrocatalysts, including protective layers for the cathode and anode in seawater electrolysis. Lastly, emerging hybrid seawater electrolysis and electrolyzer technology provide a workable alternative. This review provides the future fields of study that have the potential to be rational extensions of electrocatalyst development toward practical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 6","pages":"Article 100173"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145424671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A sulfinol-type hydrated eutectic electrolyte for efficient and robust combined CO2 capture and electroreduction 一种磺胺醇型水合共晶电解质，用于高效和稳健的二氧化碳捕获和电还原

IF 23.8

EnergyChem Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100175

Jiasheng Tong, Hangqi Yang, Wanru Chen, Zejun Chen, Shizhen Li, Chuang Peng

{"title":"A sulfinol-type hydrated eutectic electrolyte for efficient and robust combined CO2 capture and electroreduction","authors":"Jiasheng Tong, Hangqi Yang, Wanru Chen, Zejun Chen, Shizhen Li, Chuang Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100175","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100175","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrolytes play crucial roles in reaction rate and selectivity of CO<sub>2</sub> electroreduction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR). Herein, a commercial CO<sub>2</sub> capture medium, i.e., Sulfinol-type hybrid solvent, is employed as electrolyte for efficient and robust CO<sub>2</sub>RR. The hybrid electrolyte consists of [BMim]Cl, sulfolane and water, acting as the chemical absorbent/cocatalyst, physical absorbent and diluent respectively. With the combined Sulfinol and deep eutectic features, the electrolyte shows high CO<sub>2</sub> uptake rate and capacity, low viscosity and effective water activity regulation. Consequently, the CO<sub>2</sub>RR exhibits high reaction rate and Faradaic efficiency toward CO (FE<sub>CO</sub>). Typically, high FE<sub>CO</sub> values of over 96% are achieved over a wide potential range from −1.8 to −2.3 V. The robustness of the electrolyte is manifested by its high FE<sub>CO</sub> at high water content and facile regeneration by evaporation of water. This work provides insight into the design of advanced electrolytes for both CO<sub>2</sub> capture and electroreduction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 6","pages":"Article 100175"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145424672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unveiling the potential of palladium-based materials in electrocatalysis 揭示钯基材料在电催化方面的潜力

IF 23.8

EnergyChem Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100176

Noor Al-Jammal , Hussein A. Younus , Rashid Al-Hajri , Mohammed Al-Abri , Francis Verpoort

{"title":"Unveiling the potential of palladium-based materials in electrocatalysis","authors":"Noor Al-Jammal , Hussein A. Younus , Rashid Al-Hajri , Mohammed Al-Abri , Francis Verpoort","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100176","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100176","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Palladium-based materials are widely recognized for their adaptability in electrocatalytic applications, offering finely tunable electronic properties, surface structures, and strong resistance to intermediate poisoning. Their unique ability to stabilize key reaction intermediates enables outstanding catalytic activity and selectivity across a range of electrochemical processes central to sustainable energy technologies and resource utilization. This review comprehensively explores the advancements in Pd-based catalysts, emphasizing strategies to optimize their performance through alloying, nanostructuring, phase engineering, and surface modifications. A wide range of synthesis techniques, including wet chemical methods, electrodeposition, and templating approaches, has enabled precise control over Pd morphology, composition, and electronic properties, leading to breakthroughs in catalytic efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Pd-based catalysts have demonstrated outstanding performance across a range of electrocatalytic reactions, including hydrogen evolution (HER), oxygen evolution (OER), oxygen reduction (ORR), hydrogen oxidation (HOR), and formic acid oxidation (FAO) in water-splitting and fuel cell systems, as well as CO<sub>2</sub> reduction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR), nitrogen reduction (NRR), and nitrate reduction (NO<sub>3</sub>RR) for sustainable fuel and chemical production. The interplay of structural and electronic tuning has allowed Pd-based materials to drive key electrochemical reactions with enhanced stability, selectivity, and mass activity. Despite these advancements, long-term stability, cost, and scalability challenges remain, necessitating further research into alternative Pd-based hybrid materials and novel design strategies. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the progress in Pd-based catalysts, highlighting their potential to drive future innovations in clean energy technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 6","pages":"Article 100176"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145525796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

3D-Printed solid-state electrolytes for next-generation batteries: Advances in design, challenges, and future opportunities 用于下一代电池的3d打印固态电解质：设计进步，挑战和未来机遇

IF 23.8

EnergyChem Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100174

Fazal Ur Rehman , Trang Thi Vu , Jihwan Kim , Yujin Kim , Hyesoo Choi , Nayan Ranjan Singha , Mincheol Chang

{"title":"3D-Printed solid-state electrolytes for next-generation batteries: Advances in design, challenges, and future opportunities","authors":"Fazal Ur Rehman , Trang Thi Vu , Jihwan Kim , Yujin Kim , Hyesoo Choi , Nayan Ranjan Singha , Mincheol Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100174","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100174","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Battery technology is undergoing a transformative shift with the integration of 3D printing into solid-state electrolyte (SSE) design, enabling safer, more efficient, and sustainable next-generation energy storage solutions. This review examines recent advancements in 3D-printed SSEs, addressing critical failure mechanisms, performance challenges, and fundamental design principles. Traditional manufacturing methods often struggle to produce complex architectures; however, 3D printing offers exceptional precision, facilitating the fabrication of intricate structures that enhance interfacial compatibility with electrodes, improve thermal stability, and, most importantly, optimize ionic conductivity. This study explores monovalent cations (Na, K, and Li) and multicharged cations (Al<sup>3+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, and Mg<sup>2+</sup>), highlighting the broad potential of next-generation batteries. By leveraging 3D-printed designs that optimize geometric, chemical, and mechanical properties, key challenges in SSEs are addressed, including poor ionic conductivity and interfacial resistance in inorganic electrolytes, as well as low cation transference numbers and oxidative instability in polymer-based components. Future prospects involve the integration of 3D-printed metals with advanced cathodic chemistries, such as Ni-rich and Li-rich additives, while also exploring renewable organic alternatives—including sulfur, oxygen, and even carbon dioxide—as sustainable components in battery technologies. This review underscores the transformative role of 3D printing in advancing SSEs as frontrunners in clean, efficient, and high-performance energy storage systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 6","pages":"Article 100174"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145474481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An overview of solid-state lithium metal batteries: Materials, properties and challenges 固态锂金属电池综述：材料、性能和挑战

IF 23.8

EnergyChem Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100169

Carlos M. Costa , Vera M. Macedo , Manuel Salado , Liliana C. Fernandes , Mingcai Zhao , Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez

引用次数: 0

Transmission electron microscopy in energy chemistry: Current applications and future perspectives 透射电子显微镜在能源化学中的应用与展望

IF 23.8

EnergyChem Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100168

Xilin Jia , Qiao Zhang , Jun Tao , Pingxi Mo , Yu Han

{"title":"Transmission electron microscopy in energy chemistry: Current applications and future perspectives","authors":"Xilin Jia , Qiao Zhang , Jun Tao , Pingxi Mo , Yu Han","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100168","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100168","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid advancement of energy-related technologies has led to increasingly complex material systems featuring hierarchical structures, heterogeneous interfaces, and dynamic behavior. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), with its unparalleled spatial resolution, imaging versatility, and analytical capabilities, provides unique insights into these systems by enabling direct visualization of structure–property relationships at the atomic scale. This review highlights the essential role of modern TEM and scanning TEM (STEM) techniques in energy chemistry. We introduce key imaging modalities alongside complementary spectroscopic and diffraction-based characterization methods. Representative applications are presented across three major categories of energy materials: energy conversion materials, energy storage systems, and nanoporous materials for catalysis and separation. These examples illustrate how careful selection of imaging modes and dose control strategies enables meaningful structural analysis, even for highly beam-sensitive or metastable systems. We conclude with an outlook on future directions, addressing current limitations and emphasizing the need for low-dose, in situ/operando, three-dimensional, and diffraction-based approaches to probe structural complexity under realistic operating conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 5","pages":"Article 100168"},"PeriodicalIF":23.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144866196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0