EnergyChem最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Multifunctional porous aromatic frameworks: State of the art and opportunities 多功能多孔芳香框架:现状和机遇
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100037
Ye Yuan, Yajie Yang, Guangshan Zhu
{"title":"Multifunctional porous aromatic frameworks: State of the art and opportunities","authors":"Ye Yuan,&nbsp;Yajie Yang,&nbsp;Guangshan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) are amorphous porous materials that are known for their large surface area, versatile structure, and high thermal/chemical stability. PAFs are constructed <em>via</em> a bottom-up approach from rigid organic building units that have a predesigned geometry and are connected through irreversible <em>C</em>−<em>C</em> bonds. Due to their intriguing and tailorable structures, PAFs are widely deployed in catalysis, ion/molecule storage, and many other valuable applications. This review summarizes the recent progress on PAFs and PAF derivatives, including their design, synthesis, and applications. We conduct a detailed correlation investigation between the structural and chemical features of PAFs and their potential functions. The significant advantages (and disadvantages) and opportunities of PAFs are also discussed for the development of next-generation porous materials in the future for practical applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 5","pages":"Article 100037"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"3047629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Metal-free electrocatalysts for nitrogen reduction reaction 氮还原反应用无金属电催化剂
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100040
Wenqing Zhang , Jingxiang Low , Ran Long , Yujie Xiong
{"title":"Metal-free electrocatalysts for nitrogen reduction reaction","authors":"Wenqing Zhang ,&nbsp;Jingxiang Low ,&nbsp;Ran Long ,&nbsp;Yujie Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ammonia is one of the most important chemicals in modern world for food supply, yet its production through nitrogen reduction is mainly relied on the Haber–Bosch process, requiring rigid reaction conditions including high temperature and pressure. Recently, electrocatalytic nitrogen fixation into ammonia has provoked wide attention due to its capability to be performed under mild condition, with the electricity as the only power input. Nevertheless, the conventional metal-based electrocatalysts normally suffers from their difficulty in balancing the competitive reactions of nitrogen adsorption/activation and hydrogen generation, hampering the ammonia production efficiency. Lately, metal-free electrocatalysts have turned up as a promising candidate for such an approach due to their highly controllable surface-structure and relatively sluggish hydrogen generation activity. In this review, we summarize recent progress in electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction using metal-free electrocatalysts, with the particular emphasis on their electronic structure and microstructure modulations for ameliorating N<sub>2</sub> adsorption/activation and electron transfer. Finally, the challenges and future directions of metal-free catalyst for nitrogen reduction reaction are given.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100040"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"3047631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Defect engineering of the protection layer for photoelectrochemical devices 光电化学器件保护层缺陷工程
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100039
Jianyun Zheng , Yanhong Lyu , Binbin Wu , Shuangyin Wang
{"title":"Defect engineering of the protection layer for photoelectrochemical devices","authors":"Jianyun Zheng ,&nbsp;Yanhong Lyu ,&nbsp;Binbin Wu ,&nbsp;Shuangyin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Photoelectrochemical (PEC) device integrated by solar absorber and catalyst is an economically viable solution for storing the solar energy into the fuel, synthesizing the chemical production, and purifying the environment. However, the degradation of semiconductor-based </span>photoelectrodes during PEC reactions is one of the largest limitations for the application of PEC devices. Facing this challenge, the most prevailing strategy is to construct the protection layer on the surface of semiconductor for insulating the semiconductor from the electrolyte. The development of defect engineering in the protection layer is used to further addresses the issues from the introduction of new layer, including light transmission, charge transfer, interfacial recombination and surface activity. This review aims to discuss recent advances in the defect engineering of protection layer for PEC devices. The types, characterization, role and utilization of the defects in the protection layer are discussed and summarized. Finally, the critical challenges and future perspective towards the development of the defect engineering of protection layer for PEC devices are analyzed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100039"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"3163795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Realizing efficient carbon dioxide hydrogenation to liquid hydrocarbons by tandem catalysis design 采用串联催化设计实现二氧化碳高效加氢制液态烃
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100038
Xinhua Gao , Thachapan Atchimarungsri , Qingxiang Ma , Tian-Sheng Zhao , Noritatsu Tsubaki
{"title":"Realizing efficient carbon dioxide hydrogenation to liquid hydrocarbons by tandem catalysis design","authors":"Xinhua Gao ,&nbsp;Thachapan Atchimarungsri ,&nbsp;Qingxiang Ma ,&nbsp;Tian-Sheng Zhao ,&nbsp;Noritatsu Tsubaki","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) hydrogenation to value added hydrocarbons remains a promising path to valorize the detrimental CO<sub>2</sub> from waste to useful energy resources and chemicals. Much progress has been made in the catalytic transformation of CO<sub>2</sub>, via hydrogenation, to short-chain products such as methane, methanol, formic acid, and lower olefins (C<sub>2</sub>−C<sub>4</sub>). However, the selective transformation of CO<sub>2</sub> into long-chain hydrocarbons (C<sub>5+</sub>) is still a great challenge and thus has seen few successful reports. In this perspective, we review the advances in the catalytic hydrogenation of CO<sub>2</sub> to liquid hydrocarbons, such as gasoline, jet fuel, diesel fuel, and aromatics. Emphasis is placed on strategies of tandem catalyst designs and reaction mechanisms and their influence on C–O bond cleaving and C–C coupling. Also, the fundamental factors influencing the performance of catalysts and C–C coupling mechanism that can improve selectivity for long-chain hydrocarbons through different routes are outlined. Finally, we present an outlook that summarizes the research challenges and opportunities associated with the hydrogenation of CO<sub>2</sub> to liquid hydrocarbons.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100038"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"3246455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Catalytic Effects in the Cathode of Li-S Batteries: Accelerating polysulfides redox conversion 锂硫电池阴极催化效应:加速多硫化物氧化还原转化
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100036
Teng Zhang , Long Zhang , Lina Zhao , Xiaoxiao Huang , Yanglong Hou
{"title":"Catalytic Effects in the Cathode of Li-S Batteries: Accelerating polysulfides redox conversion","authors":"Teng Zhang ,&nbsp;Long Zhang ,&nbsp;Lina Zhao ,&nbsp;Xiaoxiao Huang ,&nbsp;Yanglong Hou","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are regarded as one of the most promising next-generation energy storage systems because of low cost, high energy density and high specific capacity. However, some inherent problems impede their commercial process, especially, the shuttle effect and the sluggish sulfur redox result in low Coulombic efficiency, self-discharge phenomenon, capacity fade and low sulfur utilization. Numerous efforts have been devoted on physical blocking and chemical adsorption for inhibiting of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs), which are not efficient enough for high sulfur-loading and ultra-long cycling life. In recent years, the concept of catalysis is proposed in LSBs, which can not only alleviate the shuttle effect, but also accelerate the redox kinetics and prolong the lifespan. Herein, we will highlight the catalytic effects in the cathode of LSBs comprehensively. Firstly, we introduce the electrochemistry mechanism of LSBs. Then, the main problems of LSBs are summarized in detail. Furthermore, we introduce the catalytic effects of electrode materials, and then divide the materials as metal-free and metal-based catalytic materials to give an insight in the rational design and catalytic effect of these materials. Finally, the challenge and future perspective of LSBs are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100036"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"2794838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
MOF-based materials for photo- and electrocatalytic CO2 reduction 光催化和电催化CO2还原的mof基材料
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100033
Xiaofang Li, Qi-Long Zhu
{"title":"MOF-based materials for photo- and electrocatalytic CO2 reduction","authors":"Xiaofang Li,&nbsp;Qi-Long Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100033","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted much attention in photo- and electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction into value-added chemicals. In this review, we specially focus on the active sites of MOF-based materials to achieve visible-light absorption and efficient charge separation for photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, and conductivity for electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, respectively. Firstly, the unique characteristics of MOF-based materials for catalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction are introduced. Subsequently, an overview on the recent progress and development of MOF-based materials for catalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction are summarized by categorizing the types of the MOF-based materials and the origin of the active sites. The active metal nodes/clusters and organic ligands can be assembled in pristine MOFs for catalytic CO<sub>2</sub><span> reduction. Diverse active species are also popular to integrate with MOFs to form MOF composites for catalytic CO</span><sub>2</sub> reduction. Besides, MOFs and their composites are intensively explored as templates and/or precursors to synthesize MOF derivatives for catalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. Finally, the challenges and perspectives for further development towards MOF-based materials for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction are proposed. We have tried our best to summarize the MOF-based materials for photo- and electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, aiming to inspire further ideas and exploration in this research field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100033"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"3246457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 173
Covalent Organic Frameworks for Catalysis 催化用共价有机框架
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100035
Yusran Yusran, Hui Li, Xinyu Guan, Qianrong Fang, Shilun Qiu
{"title":"Covalent Organic Frameworks for Catalysis","authors":"Yusran Yusran,&nbsp;Hui Li,&nbsp;Xinyu Guan,&nbsp;Qianrong Fang,&nbsp;Shilun Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of crystalline porous polymers with pre-designed structures and tailored compositions. The adjustable porosities, high thermal and chemical stabilities, tunable functionalities and flexibility in installing catalytic active sites translate COFs into highly promising catalytic materials. In this review, we comprehensively elaborate the designed synthesis of COF-based catalysts and their applications in the field of chemical catalysis, photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. We further indicate the significant advantages of COFs in the catalytic studies, in reference to traditional catalysts. Finally, the challenges and prospects for developing COF-based catalysts are also discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100035"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"3047437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 85
Non-noble metal-based molecular complexes for CO2 reduction: From the ligand design perspective 用于CO2还原的非贵金属基分子配合物:从配体设计的角度
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100034
Dong-Cheng Liu , Di-Chang Zhong , Tong-Bu Lu
{"title":"Non-noble metal-based molecular complexes for CO2 reduction: From the ligand design perspective","authors":"Dong-Cheng Liu ,&nbsp;Di-Chang Zhong ,&nbsp;Tong-Bu Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Molecular catalysts for electrochemical and photochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction have developed rapidly during the past two decades. Using non-noble metal (Ni, Co, Mn, Fe, and Cu) complexes as molecular catalyst, numerous catalytic systems have shown good catalytic performance for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. It is useful to draw conclusions from the results of reported works and identify concepts that may provide future frameworks in catalyst design for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. It is well-known that the ligand in molecular complexes is one of the key factors affecting catalytic performance. Modification of the ligand structure has become an important strategy to improve the catalytic performance. This review, beginning with a brief general introduction to molecular catalysis of CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, intends to reveal ligand effects of non-noble metal complexes on the catalytic performance for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. The latest progress on both electrocatalytic and photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction by non-noble metal complexes has been summarized, wherein, emphasis has been placed on the effect of ligands on catalyst efficiency, selectivity and stability. New developments involving immobilization of non-noble metal complexes on solid supports or electrodes have also been discussed. Finally, several constructive suggestions in designing efficient molecular catalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction have been put forward.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100034"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"2108569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 57
Defect suppression and passivation for perovskite solar cells: from the birth to the lifetime operation 钙钛矿太阳能电池的缺陷抑制和钝化:从诞生到终身运行
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100032
Rundong Fan, Wentao Zhou, Zijian Huang, Huanping Zhou
{"title":"Defect suppression and passivation for perovskite solar cells: from the birth to the lifetime operation","authors":"Rundong Fan,&nbsp;Wentao Zhou,&nbsp;Zijian Huang,&nbsp;Huanping Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite<span> materials as a super star in the optoelectronics<span><span> have showed great potential to lead a new photovoltaic technology revolution in the future. The main challenge blocking perovskite solar cells from industrialization is the instability issue, especially under heat, moisture, light or electric field conditions. The underlying mechanism for the current unsatisfactory stability performance is highly related to the defects in the solar cells. In particular, suppressing the defects evolvement in the perovskite absorbing layer is the key to maintain high </span>power conversion efficiency (PCE) of solar cells due to the vulnerable and sensitive nature of perovskite materials. In this review, we analyzed the origins of defects in perovskite materials in the whole life cycle of perovskite devices and systematically discussed the effective strategies to eliminate or suppress the various intrinsic defects at three pivotal stages, namely, precursors, film fabrication and device operation. This review could potentially provide a new perspective for our peers to fabricate high-efficiency perovskite-based solar cells with stable performance, and further promoting the optimization and stabilization of perovskite related optoelectronics.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100032"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"3246456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Redox polymers for rechargeable metal-ion batteries 可充电金属离子电池用氧化还原聚合物
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100030
Yuan Chen , Shuming Zhuo , Zengyu Li, Chengliang Wang
{"title":"Redox polymers for rechargeable metal-ion batteries","authors":"Yuan Chen ,&nbsp;Shuming Zhuo ,&nbsp;Zengyu Li,&nbsp;Chengliang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Redox polymers have the advantages of potentially low-cost, flexibility, sustainability, high redox activity, good electrochemical reversibility and high energy density, which have been widely reported in energy storage devices. Their electrochemical properties can be easily tailored by molecular engineering. Herein, the polymers including conducting polymers, organosulfur polymers, radical polymers, carbonyl polymers, polymers of arylamines, polymers based on unsaturated C-N and C-C bonds are overviewed and their applications in various metal-ion (Li<sup>+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Al<sup>3+</sup>) batteries are comprehensively summarized. By virtue of the advantage of molecular design, conjugated porous polymers are specifically highlighted due to the further enhancement of ionic diffusion and accommodation of inserted ions, which combine the merits of flexibility of organic/polymeric materials and the advantages of porous structures. In the last section, strategies for improving electrochemical properties of metal-ion batteries are discussed, followed by the prospects of key challenges and future trends of redox polymers as electrode materials for advanced electrochemical energy storage devices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100030"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"2108571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 85
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信