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The rising zinc anodes for high-energy aqueous batteries 用于高能水电池的上升锌阳极
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2021.100052
Lintong Hu , Ping Xiao , Lanlan Xue , Huiqiao Li , Tianyou Zhai
{"title":"The rising zinc anodes for high-energy aqueous batteries","authors":"Lintong Hu ,&nbsp;Ping Xiao ,&nbsp;Lanlan Xue ,&nbsp;Huiqiao Li ,&nbsp;Tianyou Zhai","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2021.100052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2021.100052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Aqueous zinc-metal batteries have gained widespread attention because of their high safety, large capacity, cost effectiveness, and environmental friendliness<span>. However, zinc anodes have long encountered with dendrite formation, inferior cycle life and low coulombic efficiency, which severely hinder the practical application. Here, the latest advances of zinc metal anodes for aqueous zinc-metal batteries are reviewed. The merits of zinc metal anodes, the reaction mechanisms in different media, and the issues faced are firstly summarized. Then the prominent progresses of zinc anodes in aqueous media are highlighted, including electrolyte optimization, host construction, interface modification, anode structure design, and working model regulation. Finally, the remaining challenges of zinc anodes are fully discussed, and the future perspectives of pursing stable zinc metal anodes by integrating multi-strategies, conducting in </span></span>situ study<span> of zinc plating/stripping behavior, exploring advanced cathode materials, and developing smart devices are also provided.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"3 2","pages":"Article 100052"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2021.100052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"2640997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 59
Catalytic conversion of C1 molecules under mild conditions 温和条件下C1分子的催化转化
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100050
Xiaoju Cui , Rui Huang , Dehui Deng
{"title":"Catalytic conversion of C1 molecules under mild conditions","authors":"Xiaoju Cui ,&nbsp;Rui Huang ,&nbsp;Dehui Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>C1 catalysis based on the transformation of methane, carbon monoxide, methanol and carbon dioxide offers great potential for the sustainable production of fuels and chemicals in response to the decrease of the energy consumption and plant maintenance. While the relatively inert nature of C<img>H and C<img>O bond (e.g., methane and carbon dioxide) and uncontrollable coupling of C<img>C bond render the selective activation and controllable transformation of C1 molecules to high-value-added products challenging in C1 chemistry. Catalytic conversion of C1 energy molecules under mild conditions enables a better control of the selectivity of the desired products, however, which requires highly active catalysts to lower the reaction energy barriers. Besides designing efficient catalysts to promote C1 molecules conversion, employing electro-catalysis and photo-catalysis to circumvent the thermodynamic limitations is regarded as promising ways for C1 catalysis at low temperatures. Benefiting from the advanced technology for catalyst synthesis, reactor design, mechanism understanding, catalytic conversion of C1 molecules under mild conditions has made significant progress from 2010 to 2020. In this review, we summarized the typical catalytic processes and representative catalysts for transforming methane, carbon monoxide, methanol and carbon dioxide into high value-added chemicals with a reaction temperatures below 200 °C driven by thermo-catalysis, electro-catalysis, and photo-catalysis. Besides, a short perspective is offered to highlight possible future research directions towards C1 molecules conversion under mild conditions. It is expected to provide a useful reference for the readers to design better catalysts and reaction process for mild conversion of C1 molecules efficiently in future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"3 1","pages":"Article 100050"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100050","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"3246454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Covalent organic framework based lithium-ion battery: Fundamental, design and characterization 基于共价有机框架的锂离子电池:基础、设计和表征
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100048
Yiming Hu , Lacey J. Wayment , Catherine Haslam , Xiye Yang , Se-hee Lee , Yinghua Jin , Wei Zhang
{"title":"Covalent organic framework based lithium-ion battery: Fundamental, design and characterization","authors":"Yiming Hu ,&nbsp;Lacey J. Wayment ,&nbsp;Catherine Haslam ,&nbsp;Xiye Yang ,&nbsp;Se-hee Lee ,&nbsp;Yinghua Jin ,&nbsp;Wei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lithium-ion batteries have become a staple in modern technology. Development of the next-generation batteries with higher energy storage capacity, light weight, and long lifetime is highly dependent on the advancement of novel materials utilized in each battery component. A recently emerging approach has been to utilize Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) to rationally design cathode, anode, and electrolyte materials for LIBs. COFs have many desirable properties, such as porosity, robust backbone, and customizable structure, for applications in LIBs. In this review, we discuss the electrochemical characterization of lithium ion batteries, general COF design principles, and examples of COF-based cathodes, anodes, and electrolytes to highlight the great potential and current obstacles in this rapidly developing field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"3 1","pages":"Article 100048"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"3163793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
Bimetallic nanoparticles as cocatalysts for versatile photoredox catalysis 双金属纳米颗粒作为多用途光氧化还原催化的助催化剂
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100047
Yue-Hua Li , Jing-Yu Li , Yi-Jun Xu
{"title":"Bimetallic nanoparticles as cocatalysts for versatile photoredox catalysis","authors":"Yue-Hua Li ,&nbsp;Jing-Yu Li ,&nbsp;Yi-Jun Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100047","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Semiconductor photocatalysis is considered as a cutting-edge research topic for the production of value-added fuels and chemicals to confront the global energy crisis. In order to improve the solar-to-chemical conversion efficiency of pristine semiconductors, combining them with cocatalysts to form heterostructures has been extensively investigated. Among studied formulations, bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs), featuring enhanced light harvesting, efficient capture of photogenerated electrons and abundant surface active sites are ideal cocatalysts to improve the photocatalytic performance of semiconductor-based photocatalysts. In this review, we begin with a concise overview of representative synthesis and characterization methods of bimetallic NPs. Then, we predominantly summarize the typical applications of semiconductor/bimetallic NPs-based composites in photoredox catalysis, including hydrogen evolution, carbon dioxide reduction, selective organic synthesis and environmental remediation. In particular, we highlight the regulatory effects of parameters of bimetallic NPs (composition, structure, morphology, size, atomic arrangement, loading position, etc.) on the photocatalytic activity and selectivity. Finally, the remaining challenges and future perspectives for the utilization of bimetallic NPs in photoredox catalysis are discussed and anticipated to stimulate the sparkling ideas in the construction of high-efficiency semiconductor/bimetallic NPs-based photocatalytic systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"3 1","pages":"Article 100047"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"2639046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 91
Recent advances in stability of organic solar cells 有机太阳能电池稳定性研究进展
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100046
Xiang Xu , Dongxu Li , Jun Yuan , Yonghua Zhou , Yingping Zou
{"title":"Recent advances in stability of organic solar cells","authors":"Xiang Xu ,&nbsp;Dongxu Li ,&nbsp;Jun Yuan ,&nbsp;Yonghua Zhou ,&nbsp;Yingping Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100046","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Organic solar cells have achieved rapid development over the last few years, benefitting from the emerging of new non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs). The reported </span>power conversion efficiency<span> of OSCs has achieved over 18% up to now, however, the inferior stability issue restricts its commercialization, which stimulates the interest of scientists to explore it in-depth as well. Thus, we discuss the mechanisms of the instability in OSC devices, comprehensively summarize the progress of OSC stability in recent years and propose a series of solutions that improve the stability in this review. Although the highly-stable OSCs with extrapolated lifetime over several decades have been reported, the biggest drawback of them is the insufficient PCE. Thereby, investigating efficient OSCs with high-stability is required. We expect this review can provide some guidelines to address the instability of OSCs for feasible commercialization in the future.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"3 1","pages":"Article 100046"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"2108566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Recent advances on TiO2-based photocatalytic CO2 reduction 二氧化钛光催化CO2还原研究进展
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100044
Stefanie Kreft, Wei Duo, Henrik Junge, Matthias Beller
{"title":"Recent advances on TiO2-based photocatalytic CO2 reduction","authors":"Stefanie Kreft,&nbsp;Wei Duo,&nbsp;Henrik Junge,&nbsp;Matthias Beller","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100044","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The sufficient supply of energy remains one of the most important challenges for a sustainable development of our society. In this respect, capturing sunlight energy by photocatalytic reduction of the greenhouse gas CO<sub>2</sub> is interesting. In a more general way, the smart use of CO<sub>2</sub> as C<sub>1</sub>-feedstock and its conversion to valuable carbon-based materials and energy sources can be the basis to establish a closed-CO<sub>2</sub> cycle. This review summarizes recent advances in photocatalytic utilization of CO<sub>2</sub> catalyzed by most prominent TiO<sub>2</sub> based systems. The influences of different structures (i.e. crystal phase, morphology, vacancies, and defects), co-catalysts, and reaction conditions onto the catalyst performance are specifically highlighted. Furthermore, the reader attention is drawn to the oxidation counter reaction, which has been often neglected in the past.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 6","pages":"Article 100044"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"3163794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Recent progress and perspectives of defective oxide anode materials for advanced lithium ion battery 先进锂离子电池缺陷氧化物负极材料研究进展与展望
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100045
Chenlong Dong , Wujie Dong , Xueyu Lin , Yantao Zhao , Ruizhe Li , Fuqiang Huang
{"title":"Recent progress and perspectives of defective oxide anode materials for advanced lithium ion battery","authors":"Chenlong Dong ,&nbsp;Wujie Dong ,&nbsp;Xueyu Lin ,&nbsp;Yantao Zhao ,&nbsp;Ruizhe Li ,&nbsp;Fuqiang Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lithium ion batteries (LIBs) have become an indispensable part of human development and our lives, from spaceships to deep-sea submersibles as well as ordinary electronics. Since it was proposed in the 1970s and commercialized in 1991, LIBs have been pursuing higher energy, higher power, higher safety and higher durability. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop more efficient anode materials to overcome the capacity and rate bottlenecks of commercial graphite. Oxide anodes stand out in terms of high capacity and working potential, <em>e.g.</em>, Li<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> has been a high-performance safe anode material. Yet developed early, most of oxide anodes suffer from low conductivity, low initial coulombic efficiency and large volume change during lithium/delithiation process. Recently, defect engineering has significantly improved the performance of oxide anodes and alleviated the above problems. In this review, we present the fundamentals, challenges and recent research progress on defective oxide anodes of LIBs. Firstly, the development history of LIBs and oxide anode is briefly introduced. Then, the definition, classification, preparation method, structure-function relationship between defect structure and electrochemical performance are introduced in detail, as well as the development perspective of defect oxide anode.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 6","pages":"Article 100045"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"2108567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Unique structural advances of graphdiyne for energy applications 石墨炔在能源应用方面的独特结构进步
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100041
Yasong Zhao , Nailiang Yang , Ranbo Yu , Yue Zhang , Jin Zhang , Yuliang Li , Dan Wang
{"title":"Unique structural advances of graphdiyne for energy applications","authors":"Yasong Zhao ,&nbsp;Nailiang Yang ,&nbsp;Ranbo Yu ,&nbsp;Yue Zhang ,&nbsp;Jin Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuliang Li ,&nbsp;Dan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Different from other carbon allotropes, graphdiyne (GDY) features topological sp- and sp</span><sup>2</sup><span>-hybridized carbon atoms. With the unique structural advances, a charming electronic behavior has been presented by GDY, which has shown great improvement for various energy-related fields. Inspired by this, it is time to summarize the structure-induced property enhancement. Firstly, different stacking configurations in GDY can induce specific electronic properties, bringing promising energy application<span>. Secondly, uniform pores provide enough sites for anchoring atoms and nanoparticles, enriching the diversity of materials. Thirdly, the sufficient alkynyl groups offer active sites for doping and grafting, providing possibilities for the precise design at the molecular level. Lastly, we propose some perspectives for future trends on GDY. Through this review, we hope to provide a guideline for rational design on GDY-based materials and reveal the structure-performance relationship between functionalized GDY and energy conversion/storage.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 5","pages":"Article 100041"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"2108568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Hole (donor) and electron (acceptor) transporting organic semiconductors for bulk-heterojunction solar cells 块状异质结太阳能电池中传输有机半导体的空穴(供体)和电子(受体)
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100042
Jianhua Chen , Yao Chen , Liang-Wen Feng , Chunling Gu , Guoping Li , Ning Su , Gang Wang , Steven M. Swick , Wei Huang , Xugang Guo , Antonio Facchetti , Tobin J. Marks
{"title":"Hole (donor) and electron (acceptor) transporting organic semiconductors for bulk-heterojunction solar cells","authors":"Jianhua Chen ,&nbsp;Yao Chen ,&nbsp;Liang-Wen Feng ,&nbsp;Chunling Gu ,&nbsp;Guoping Li ,&nbsp;Ning Su ,&nbsp;Gang Wang ,&nbsp;Steven M. Swick ,&nbsp;Wei Huang ,&nbsp;Xugang Guo ,&nbsp;Antonio Facchetti ,&nbsp;Tobin J. Marks","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The field of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic photovoltaics (OPVs) or solar cells (OSCs) has experienced a dramatic advance toward a competitive technology reflecting the introduction of new materials, tuning of materials combinations, and optimization of the device architecture. Thus, binary BHJ OSCs with power conversion efficiencies surpassing 18% have been demonstrated. In this review we discuss recent developments in the area of π-conjugated small-molecule and polymeric semiconductors for organic BHJ-OSCs focusing on both electron-donor (hole-transporting) and electron-acceptor (electron-transporting) semiconductors developed during the past three years. Thus, several families of semiconductor materials including donor-acceptor (D-A) polymers, fullerene, and non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) are reviewed including their combination for polymer-fullerene, donor polymer-NFA, all-small molecule, and all-polymer solar cells.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 5","pages":"Article 100042"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"2168373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Nitrogen-doped nanostructured carbons: A new material horizon for water desalination by capacitive deionization 氮掺杂纳米碳:电容去离子海水淡化的新材料领域
IF 25.1
EnergyChem Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100043
Xingtao Xu , Shuaihua Zhang , Jing Tang , Likun Pan , Miharu Eguchi , Jongbeom Na , Yusuke Yamauchi
{"title":"Nitrogen-doped nanostructured carbons: A new material horizon for water desalination by capacitive deionization","authors":"Xingtao Xu ,&nbsp;Shuaihua Zhang ,&nbsp;Jing Tang ,&nbsp;Likun Pan ,&nbsp;Miharu Eguchi ,&nbsp;Jongbeom Na ,&nbsp;Yusuke Yamauchi","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100043","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Capacitive deionization (CDI) is regarded as a novel, low-cost, and environmentally friendly technique that plays a critical role in desalination and water treatment. Although much progress has been achieved, the development of better CDI technologies, especially through the design and synthesis of various porous carbonaceous materials with enhanced CDI performance, continues to attract increasing interest within the scientific fraternity. Considering that previous traditional porous carbons might suffer from deficient salt adsorption capacity, the nitrogenization of porous carbons, which brings new opportunities for CDI applications, has emerged as an effective strategy to modify the surface characteristics of porous carbons and ultimately improve their CDI performance. This review summarizes the recent significant breakthroughs on the construction of NCs, including <em>in situ</em> doping and post-treatment strategies, and their practices in the field of CDI to impart a comprehensive understanding of the strategic evolution of the synthetic approaches to nitrogen-doped carbons (NCs) with remarkable CDI characteristics. We present an exhaustive analysis of newly synthesized NCs and the impact of their compositional and structural features on their CDI performance; further, we highlight a special emphasis on the possible role of nitrogen dopants in the CDI process. In addition to elucidating the state-of-the-art CDI applications, we address the remaining challenges, and finally, the possible direction for the use of NCs for CDI is described to provide some useful clues for future developments in this promising field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"2 5","pages":"Article 100043"},"PeriodicalIF":25.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.enchem.2020.100043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"3047630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 69
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