EnergyChemPub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100155
Chaohui Wang , Yunhao Wang , Yuecheng Xiong , Fengkun Hao , Fu Liu , Liang Guo , Xiang Meng , Chi-Kit Siu , Zhanxi Fan
{"title":"Tailored high-entropy alloy nanomaterials for electrocatalytic applications","authors":"Chaohui Wang , Yunhao Wang , Yuecheng Xiong , Fengkun Hao , Fu Liu , Liang Guo , Xiang Meng , Chi-Kit Siu , Zhanxi Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-entropy alloy (HEA) nanomaterials have garnered extensive attention over the past few years for their intriguing properties over conventional simple alloys. The applications of HEA nanomaterials in electrocatalysis open prospective new avenues for catalyst discovery and performance optimization. The expansive compositional space, random atomic arrangement, and complex coordination environment endow HEA catalysts with tremendous tunability, which in turn calls for more effective and general design strategies in the catalysis community. An in-depth comprehension of the structure-performance relationship of HEA electrocatalysts is urgently needed to advance their reasonable development further. In this review, design methodologies of HEA nanomaterials are first discussed from four aspects, i.e., the composition, size, shape, and crystal structure, with the ultimate goal of achieving optimal catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability. Subsequently, recent progress in diverse electrochemical reactions, including hydrogen evolution, hydrogen oxidation, oxygen evolution, oxygen reduction, carbon dioxide reduction, alcohol oxidation and nitrate reduction, is summarized with a focus on the design principles of HEA catalysts toward specific reactions. Last, current tasks and future outlooks in this burgeoning field are proposed. Overall, this review is dedicated to leveraging the potential of HEA nanomaterials for efficient and sustainable energy storage and conversion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 3","pages":"Article 100155"},"PeriodicalIF":22.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EnergyChemPub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100154
Yuyu Zhou, Lu Wei, Xin Guo
{"title":"Polymer-based electrolytes with high mechanical strength for multifunctional structural batteries","authors":"Yuyu Zhou, Lu Wei, Xin Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100154","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Structural batteries are an emerging class of multifunctional electrochemical energy storage devices that combine mechanical load-bearing capabilities with energy storage. These batteries aim to address the weight and volume efficiency challenges faced by conventional batteries, particularly in electric vehicles, thereby extending driving range. As a crucial component of structural batteries, the electrolyte must not only facilitate ion transport but also provide mechanical integrity under flexural loads or impacts. However, developing a structurally strong electrolyte is a significant challenge, as high mechanical strength often leads to reduced ionic conductivity. Therefore, the full potential of structural batteries can only be realized once suitable multifunctional structural electrolytes are developed. This review examines the state-of-the-art in structural electrolytes, focusing on thermoplastic and thermoset polymer-based electrolytes for structural batteries. It explores the underlying ion transport mechanisms and mechanical enhancement strategies. The review also discusses how electrolyte composition—such as the choice of polymer matrix, inorganic fillers, solvents, and ionic liquid additives—affects both mechanical and electrochemical properties, as well as the role of interfacial stability. Furthermore, block copolymer electrolytes and molecular ion composite solid electrolytes based on rigid-rod polymers are proposed as promising candidates for structural electrolytes. The article also addresses the challenges and future prospects for these materials, aiming to provide insights into overcoming the limitations of polymer-based electrolytes with high mechanical strength, thus promoting their practical application in structural batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 3","pages":"Article 100154"},"PeriodicalIF":22.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EnergyChemPub Date : 2025-03-14DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100150
Xinxiang Wang , Kai Wan , Haoyang Xu , Guilei Tian , Sheng Liu , Fengxia Fan , Pengfei Liu , Chenrui Zeng , Chuan Wang , Shuhan Wang , Xudong Yu , Chaozhu Shu , Zhenxing Liang
{"title":"Recent progress in oxygen electrocatalysts for aprotic lithium-oxygen batteries","authors":"Xinxiang Wang , Kai Wan , Haoyang Xu , Guilei Tian , Sheng Liu , Fengxia Fan , Pengfei Liu , Chenrui Zeng , Chuan Wang , Shuhan Wang , Xudong Yu , Chaozhu Shu , Zhenxing Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lithium-oxygen (Li-O<sub>2</sub>) battery has gained wide interests as one potential energy storage solution for renewable energy due to its ultrahigh specific energy (∼3500 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup>). Currently, its development has suffered from technical issues including poor rate capability, low round-trip efficiency and inferior cycling stability, which stem from the sluggish kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction, irreversible formation/decomposition behavior of Li<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and parasitic reaction during discharge and charge processes. Thus, developing highly efficient electrocatalysts towards oxygen electrode reactions is urgently needed. In this review, we firstly discuss the basic structure and fundamental chemistry of Li-O<sub>2</sub> batteries. Key performance indexes of electrocatalyst are then highlighted and the effects of these key performance indexes of electrocatalysts on the surface and interface chemistry of oxygen electrode reactions in Li-O<sub>2</sub> battery are extensively clarified. Accordingly, the structure-performance relationships of different kinds of electrocatalysts are comprehensively discussed for non-aqueous Li-O<sub>2</sub> battery. Finally, we conclude with a summary on the challenges for achieving high-efficiency electrocatalysts and an outlook on pointing out the promising approaches for developing advanced oxygen electrocatalyst for Li-O<sub>2</sub> battery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 3","pages":"Article 100150"},"PeriodicalIF":22.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EnergyChemPub Date : 2025-03-10DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100152
Yiqing Liu , Shu-Guo Han , Xiaofang Li , Yuhong Luo , Yongbo Wu , Xiaoming Lin , Qi-Long Zhu
{"title":"Manganese dioxide cathode materials for aqueous zinc ion battery: Development, challenges and strategies","authors":"Yiqing Liu , Shu-Guo Han , Xiaofang Li , Yuhong Luo , Yongbo Wu , Xiaoming Lin , Qi-Long Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The construction of new energy sources and their energy storage systems will be a key part of achieving the goal of green and sustainable development. Aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) have gradually made significant development in large-scale energy storage with their excellent safety performance, low cost and long cycle life. MnO<sub>2</sub> have become one of the most promising cathode materials for AZIBs due to their high theoretical capacity, wide operating voltage, abundant raw material storage, and low cost. However, the energy storage mechanism of MnO<sub>2</sub> cathode has been controversial, while MnO<sub>2</sub> face inherent issues such as Jahn-Teller effect, poor transport dynamics and severe structure degradation. To make a breakthrough from the perspective of MnO<sub>2</sub> application, a comprehensive understanding of MnO<sub>2</sub> is urgent. Herein, we present the development, challenges and strategies of MnO<sub>2</sub> cathode materials for AZIBs in this review. Specifically, we first introduce the history of the development of MnO<sub>2</sub>, from its initial application in alkaline batteries to the current high energy density batteries, followed by the discussions on the crystal structure, energy storage mechanism, main challenges and strategies. Finally, we provide innovative solutions to the bottlenecks in the development of MnO<sub>2</sub>, as well as recommendations, conclusions and outlooks for its future research directions. We anticipate that in-depth research on MnO<sub>2</sub> will facilitate the commercialization of the next generation of high-performance AZIBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 3","pages":"Article 100152"},"PeriodicalIF":22.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent progress of hydrogen-bonded organic framework-based photocatalysis","authors":"Heng Yuan , Jian Xiao , An-An Zhang , Zhi-Bin Fang , Tian-Fu Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100151","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photocatalysis has emerged as a promising sustainable approach for solar-to-chemical energy conversion to deal with global energy and environmental issues. The newly developed hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) have attracted significant attention as novel photocatalysts owing to their low-energy synthesis, unique solution processability, as well as molecular-level designability and crystalline porous characteristics. So far, HOF-based photocatalysts have been applied in CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, water-splitting H<sub>2</sub> evolution, pollutant degradation, organic transformations, and so on. This review focuses on the fundamental understanding of HOF properties for photocatalysis and the recent achievements of HOF-based photocatalytic applications. Furthermore, perspectives on current challenges and future issues for HOF-based photocatalysts are proposed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 3","pages":"Article 100151"},"PeriodicalIF":22.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EnergyChemPub Date : 2025-02-16DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100149
Zhipeng Sun , Yue Wang , Xiangfen Jiang , Yoshio Bando , Xuebin Wang
{"title":"3D network of graphene materials for alkali metal ion batteries","authors":"Zhipeng Sun , Yue Wang , Xiangfen Jiang , Yoshio Bando , Xuebin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100149","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100149","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid advancement of the economy, the commercial landscape of lithium-ion batteries has expanded significantly. However, traditional graphite anodes are often inadequate for applications demanding high energy and power densities, such as in drones and electric vehicles, due to limited capacity and rate capability, necessitating enhancements. Emerging sodium and potassium-ion batteries, with resource availability estimated to be 1000 times that of lithium, are particularly suited for grid-level energy storage, supporting photovoltaic systems. Given the physical and chemical advantages of carbon materials, there has been increasing interest in advanced carbon structures for lithium-, sodium-, and potassium-ion batteries. Notably, 3D network of graphene offers pathways for enhanced ion diffusion and electron transport, and its expanded interlayer spacing holds promise for sodium and potassium storage, potentially improving capacity, power, and longevity as a binder-free anode. This review elucidates the preparation techniques for 3D-network graphene, examines its applications in alkali ion battery cathodes and anodes, and discusses future advancements in this area.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100149"},"PeriodicalIF":22.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EnergyChemPub Date : 2025-02-16DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100148
Bin Sun , Wei Zhong , Huimin Liu , Xuan Ai , Shuhe Han , Yu Chen
{"title":"Controlling rhodium-based nanomaterials for high-efficiency energy-related electrocatalysis","authors":"Bin Sun , Wei Zhong , Huimin Liu , Xuan Ai , Shuhe Han , Yu Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The design and control of rhodium (Rh)-based nanomaterials have become critical strategies for enhancing electrocatalyst performance in energy-related applications. Recent advancements in this field have led to the development of diverse Rh-based nanostructures with tailored properties, achieving significant improvements in catalytic efficiency and durability. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of Rh-based nanomaterials, and their roles in electrocatalysis is vital for advancing future research and application. This review systematically summarizes design strategies and structural characteristics of various Rh-based nanomaterials, including three-dimensional (3D), two-dimensional (2D), one-dimensional (1D), zero-dimensional (0D) structures such as clusters and single-atom catalysts. Additionally, we highlight electrochemical performance enhancement strategies through catalyst design, including surface and interface engineering, strain engineering, defect engineering, and alloying effect. Furthermore, we discuss their applications in critical electrocatalytic reactions, including water electrolysis, nitrogen cycle processes, and fuel cell cathode and anode reactions, while analyzing their structure-activity relationships and mechanisms. This review serves as a critical link between material design and electrocatalytic performance of Rh-based nanomaterials, offering an invaluable reference for researchers in the field. Finally, we also identify key challenges and propose future opportunities to inspire the rational design of Rh-based catalysts for sustainable energy technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100148"},"PeriodicalIF":22.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143464120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EnergyChemPub Date : 2025-02-04DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100146
Xianlong Liu, Peisen Liao, Wenpei Liao, Shuhao Wang, Guangqin Li
{"title":"Research progress of coordination materials for electrocatalytic nitrogen oxides species conversion into high-value chemicals","authors":"Xianlong Liu, Peisen Liao, Wenpei Liao, Shuhao Wang, Guangqin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100146","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100146","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The pervasive utilization of fossil fuels precipitates a surge in nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions, adversely impacting both environmental quality and human well-being. How to effectively manage these waste products is a global issue. Electrochemical NO<sub>x</sub> reduction powered by renewable energy represents an innovative strategy for environmental remediation and synthesis of valuable nitrogen-containing chemicals. Coordination materials with flexible regulatory characteristics have emerged as promising candidates in the electro-conversion of NO<sub>x</sub> into valuable nitrogen-containing chemicals, including inorganics (ammonia and hydroxylamine), and organic compounds (amino acids, oximes, urea, amides, and amines). This review delineates recent advancements in the utilization of coordination materials for the electrochemical conversion of NO<sub>x</sub> into valuable nitrogenous chemicals, aiming to build a novel bridge between inorganic and organic chemistry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100146"},"PeriodicalIF":22.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143372195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EnergyChemPub Date : 2025-01-31DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100143
Malik Zeeshan Shahid , Minghua Xu , Xiaowen Ruan , Lei Zhang , Xiaoqiang Cui
{"title":"Activity rationalization and mechanism tracking of CO2 photoreduction over 2D-based layered-bismuth-oxyhalides","authors":"Malik Zeeshan Shahid , Minghua Xu , Xiaowen Ruan , Lei Zhang , Xiaoqiang Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100143","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100143","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The layered bismuth oxyhalides (LBO)-based photocatalysts recently delivered exceptional potential in producing valued chemical energy through the photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction process (PCRP). However, a comprehensive review is lacking which can simultaneously underscore recent activity rationalization and mechanism tracking of LBO-driven PCRP. So, we present a review that uncovers different innovative methods enabling the transitions of physicochemical and optoelectronic properties in LBO-based photocatalysts, leading to efficient PCRP. Wherein particular focus is on accelerating the charge carrier dynamics (e.g., electron/hole separation/transfer), minimizing the electron/hole recombination, refining the structure/morphology, and ensuring charge-localized active sites in LBO-based photocatalysts. Specifically, the review began with highlighting the significance of LBO-driven PCRP, its thermodynamical/kinetical aspects, PCRP-associated reaction pathways, PCRP reactor setup, and charge-transferring modes-based division of PCRP. Next, it unravels PCRP activity advancement and <em>in-situ</em> mechanism tracking by depicting exclusive recent examples. Finally, the challenges to LBO-driven PCRP, their solutions, and a feasible future outlook are underlined. This review may offer extendable aspects that could be applied to other materials for driving various redox reactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100143"},"PeriodicalIF":22.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143147667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EnergyChemPub Date : 2025-01-30DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100144
Weihao Liu , Dandan Liu , Xin Wan , Jianglan Shui
{"title":"Functional additives for proton exchange membrane fuel cells","authors":"Weihao Liu , Dandan Liu , Xin Wan , Jianglan Shui","doi":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enchem.2025.100144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is an electrochemical energy conversion system with remarkable efficiency and eco-friendly operation. It holds immense promise and application potential in facilitating the transition towards sustainable energy solutions. Nevertheless, the widespread commercial adoption of PEMFCs is hindered by the immaturity of individual components within the system. Chief among these obstacles are the high cost and inadequate activity of the cathode catalyst, limited proton conductivity of the PEM, and fuel starvation issues at the anode. Furthermore, concerns regarding the mass transport limitation and the degradation of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) during practical operation collectively impede performance optimization and lifetime extension. Despite the advancements in delicate catalyst design, the complex synthesis processes coupled with trial-and-error methodologies complicate scalability for large-scale applications. In response to these multifaceted challenges, incorporating functional additives (FAs) has emerged as a promising and versatile strategy. These smart additives, with diverse and unique functions, have rapidly gained traction and are being applied across nearly all components of the MEA. However, research efforts to utilize FAs to achieve high-performance and durable PEMFCs are not comprehensively documented, particularly concerning the underlying operational mechanisms. This review aims to bridge this knowledge gap by consolidating current understanding, providing a detailed analysis of the diverse mechanisms at play, and highlighting both the merits and limitations associated with the FA strategy. We aspire to offer valuable insights into this emerging field and contribute to the innovation of next-generation functional additives tailored for advanced PEMFC systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":307,"journal":{"name":"EnergyChem","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100144"},"PeriodicalIF":22.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143207228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}