Espacio y Desarrollo最新文献_第5页

Global urban agriculture; convergence of theory and practice between north and south de Antoinette Winklerprins 全球都市农业;南北德安托瓦内特·温克勒普林斯理论与实践的趋同

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201802.007

M. Bell

引用次数: 7

Análisis de la relación entre temperaturas superficiales y tejidos urbanos como insumo para la planificación urbana. El caso Temuco-Padre Las Casas, 2013 分析地表温度与城市结构之间的关系，作为城市规划的投入。Temuco案-Casas神父，2013年

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.18800/espacioydesarrollo.201802.004

Juan Pablo Frick Raggi

引用次数: 2

Proyectos multipropósito para la gestión de recursos hídricos en los Andes tropicales: planteamientos generales basados en proceso participativo 热带安第斯山脉水资源管理多用途项目：基于参与过程的一般方法

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201802.001

L. Delgado, Fabian Drenkhan, Christian Huggel

{"title":"Proyectos multipropósito para la gestión de recursos hídricos en los Andes tropicales: planteamientos generales basados en proceso participativo","authors":"L. Delgado, Fabian Drenkhan, Christian Huggel","doi":"10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201802.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201802.001","url":null,"abstract":"In view of an increasing magnitude of climate change impacts, adaptation has turned into a political priority at international level. The direction and attribution of adaptation measures imply a complex analysis process of characteristics and impacts of hydro-climatic and socioenvironmental systems in high-mountain regions. In the Tropical Andes, changes in the hydrological regime –and their subsequent impact on glacier shrinkage and socio-economic development in the region– require robust response mechanisms based on integrative analysis of multidimensional realities and landscapes. In this context, Multi-Purpose Projects for Water Resources (MPP-WR) represent promising strategies in order to deal with current and future challenges in high-mountain regions, considering a transdisciplinary-participatory approach. The present article aims to present a participatory pilot initiative in the field of water resources management and MPP-WR in Andean glacier areas. The workshop, called Winter School, emphasized a structured formulation process for MPP-WR, through which the elements that condition the design of sustainable water projects in the Tropical Andes were identified and analysed (e.g., access to scientific data, social conflicts, institutionality, local culture). Furthermore, through the design and formulation of the MPP, the relevance (and challenges) of a coordinated work between different disciplines and actors was demonstrated, in which both professional experience and local practical knowledge were considered. Future related studies and programmes should take into account the context, variables and scenarios for the formulation (and implementation) of MPP-WR, in order to contribute to robust adaptation measures on the long term in basins with multiple pressures over water resources.","PeriodicalId":30443,"journal":{"name":"Espacio y Desarrollo","volume":"1 1","pages":"7-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43782872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Otra respuesta frente a los desastres. Huracán Ingrid y tormenta tropical Manuel, Chilpancingo, Guerrero, México 对灾害的另一种反应。飓风Ingrid和热带风暴Manuel，Chilpancingo，Guerrero，墨西哥

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201802.002

Nancy Guadalupe Aviña Vega, Guadalupe María Milián Ávila, María Lourdes Campos Romero

引用次数: 0

Agricultura tradicional Yunga de José Sabogal Wiesse

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-09-17 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.009

Ana Sabogal Dunin Borkowski

引用次数: 0

Contextual vulnerability of the communal forests and population of Totonicapán, Guatemala 危地马拉托托尼卡潘社区森林和人口的环境脆弱性

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.005

Katharina Hess

{"title":"Contextual vulnerability of the communal forests and population of Totonicapán, Guatemala","authors":"Katharina Hess","doi":"10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.005","url":null,"abstract":"The risk of climate change impacts occurring is a function of a socioecological system’s exposure and vulnerability to climate-related hazards. Vulnerability itself is the result of a system's sensitivity and adaptive capacity. The potential climate change driven biophysical impacts on the municipality Totonicapan in the western highlands of Guatemala are well documented in outcome vulnerability studies and projected to be severe. They include droughts, frosts, forest fires and life zone changes which also represent important hazards to the municipality’s population. Yet, recent detailed socioeconomic information on the municipality’s contextual vulnerability is scarce. Moreover, social capital which is central to the yet successful management of the unique communal coniferous forests is poorly understood. The present study evaluates the contextual vulnerability of the municipality's population and communal forests using 5 interviews and 167 household surveys from 3 communities for 15 socioeconomic indicators. Qualitative analysis of the interviews urges for further investigation into the link between emigration to the USA, the loss of social capital and communal forest management. Quantitative analysis of the indicators and their aggregation into a vulnerability index by Principal Component Analysis demonstrates that education is the most important vulnerability factor, followed by income which was negatively related to natural resource dependency. An overarching theme was gender inequality. The study is a plea for location and population specific research and adaptation strategies as it identifies significant differences even between communities of the same municipality.","PeriodicalId":30443,"journal":{"name":"Espacio y Desarrollo","volume":"1 1","pages":"117-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42004121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Medios de vida, tecnologías apropiadas y su integración con los planes de desarrollo urbano: el caso de la Nueva Ciudad de Belén, Loreto, Perú 生计、适当技术及其与城市发展计划的整合：秘鲁洛雷托伯利恒新城市的案例

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.007

Belén Desmaison Estrada, Urphy Vásquez Baca, Kleber Espinoza Diaz

{"title":"Medios de vida, tecnologías apropiadas y su integración con los planes de desarrollo urbano: el caso de la Nueva Ciudad de Belén, Loreto, Perú","authors":"Belén Desmaison Estrada, Urphy Vásquez Baca, Kleber Espinoza Diaz","doi":"10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.007","url":null,"abstract":"The following article presents the current challenges for the sustainability of preventive resettlement projects, which are increasing in demand to the impacts of climate change in urban areas, proposing a better articulation between these and the urban development plans of cities, as well as a better integration with socio-economic development plans of local municipalities. These recommendations arise due to a recognition of the indispensable need for the social, environmental, and economic sustainability of this type of projects to be able to provide, at least, a quality of life equal to the previous one for the resettled population. To do this, resettlement projects must go beyond seeking to reduce the levels of physical vulnerability of the population and become programs of socio-economic development and appropriate technologies through the promotion of livelihoods that are compatible with the climate. This article describes the process of collective elaboration of a systemic proposal of sustainable livelihoods that sought to integrate municipal plans and pre-existing productive activities of the population in one of the most emblematic population resettlement cases in Peru: the relocation of 16,000 inhabitants of Belen to Nueva Ciudad de Belen in the Province of Maynas. For the elaboration of these proposals, the research team carried out a series of interdisciplinary academic courses that allowed a constant interaction between the academy, the local government, and the population.","PeriodicalId":30443,"journal":{"name":"Espacio y Desarrollo","volume":"1 1","pages":"171-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44725251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sectores costeros más vulnerables entre Lurín y Pucusana ante un posible aumento del nivel del mar como consecuencia del cambio climático: Adaptación y aplicación del índice de vulnerabilidad costera de Gornitz 面对气候变化可能导致海平面上升，卢林和普库萨纳之间最脆弱的沿海部门：适应和应用戈尼茨沿海脆弱性指数

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.003

Rosa De La Cruz

{"title":"Sectores costeros más vulnerables entre Lurín y Pucusana ante un posible aumento del nivel del mar como consecuencia del cambio climático: Adaptación y aplicación del índice de vulnerabilidad costera de Gornitz","authors":"Rosa De La Cruz","doi":"10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.003","url":null,"abstract":"This article identifies the most vulnerable locations in the beaches south of the city of Lima, between Lurin and Pucusana, caused by a potential increase in sea level as a result of climate change. The research was based on the adaptation and application of the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) of Gornitz et al. (1991). Originally, CVI index focuses on physical variables. However, human variables were also included because the study zone is a densely populated area with constant growth in commerce, services, industries and urban constructions projects. The coastal zone south of Lima hasn’t been studied thoroughly before, so to address it systematically, six variables were identified. The following three physical variables were considered: slope, geomorphology and coastal line variation; as well as the following three socioeconomic ones: distance to infrastructure, land use and population density. The integration of the six variables in the IVC allowed the study to categorize four different degrees of vulnerability of the coastal sector (very high, high, moderate, low, and very low). The results of this investigation showed that, from the thirteen spatial units of analysis evaluated, those with very high vulnerability were: Senoritas, Embajadores and Pucusana and those with very low vulnerability were Lurin, Quebrada and the Roca sector. The application of these two types of variables showed that the socioeconomic factors contribute to the increase of vulnerability of the coastal zone while the physical variables contributes to the decrease of it.","PeriodicalId":30443,"journal":{"name":"Espacio y Desarrollo","volume":"1 1","pages":"61-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43835822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluación del nivel de cogestión en las áreas de conservación regional de Loreto en un contexto de cambio climático 在气候变化背景下评估洛雷托区域保护区的共同管理水平

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.006

M. E. Rivera

{"title":"Evaluación del nivel de cogestión en las áreas de conservación regional de Loreto en un contexto de cambio climático","authors":"M. E. Rivera","doi":"10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.006","url":null,"abstract":"Between 2012 and 2013, a rapid assessment of co-management was carried out in the three Areas of Regional conservation of the Loreto region, administered by the Regional Government through the Program of Conservation, Management, and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity in of the Loreto Region (PROCREL). The objective was to determine the levels of implementation of the concept of co-management in Areas of Regional conservation in a context of climate change and its main productive ecosystems. The results showed that there was a co-management construction process at a basic stage in which institutions such as management committees or resource management committees were being created, which in some cases duplicated tasks with other similar institutions created by actors external to the Areas of Regional conservation and that had not yet been considered in the co-management model. The three Areas of Regional conservation have different realities and, therefore, management should not be standardized; this invites the creation of different co-management strategies, but at the same time a critique is made of the role of the State, represented by PROCREL, in its role of promoter of co-management by neglecting criteria of power sharing and citizen control. Climate change is a growing threat factor in Areas of Regional conservation and is reflected in the problems regularly identified in their production systems, creating co-management models that allow delegating adaptation and mitigation tasks and dividing risks between the different actors is key.","PeriodicalId":30443,"journal":{"name":"Espacio y Desarrollo","volume":"1 1","pages":"147-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47223101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Importancia del estudio y análisis de la calidad, cantidad y distribución espacial de los parques del distrito de Santiago de Surco en el contexto del cambio climático 在气候变化的背景下，研究和分析圣地亚哥德苏尔科地区公园的质量、数量和空间分布的重要性

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.004

Tarik Tavera Medina, Ana Sabogal Dunin Borkowski, P. Sánchez, Odalys Suarez Balcazar

{"title":"Importancia del estudio y análisis de la calidad, cantidad y distribución espacial de los parques del distrito de Santiago de Surco en el contexto del cambio climático","authors":"Tarik Tavera Medina, Ana Sabogal Dunin Borkowski, P. Sánchez, Odalys Suarez Balcazar","doi":"10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201801.004","url":null,"abstract":"In a context of climate change, parks have been proven to increase the resilience of vulnerable cities as they help regulate the microclimate, mitigating the heat island effect. Under a generic premise, it could be infered that the municipalities with the highest income from population with high socioeconomic strata and high income to these government agencies through taxes favor the existence of good indicators of quality and quantity of parks. In the framework of this research, it is shown that there is no direct relationship between areas of high socioeconomic strata and high quantity and good quality of parks as public spaces. To this end, 8 parks of the district and its distribution have been evaluated, integrating the results of this evaluation with the socioeconomic levels of the district. Among the main results show that the inhabitants of Surco have a good perception of the parks of their district and that many of these spaces are used by inhabitants of the surrounding districts. There is great care of green areas, although they show deficiencies in terms of infrastructure and equipment. However, the district of Surco, despite being one of the districts with the largest number of green areas in Lima, does not meet the number of square meters per inhabitant for WHO or HABITAT. Finally, the results of quality and quantity of the selected parks and the weighting of the 131 parks as public spaces showed that both the sectors with lower and higher income present these spaces with low quality standards are below 8 m2 / inhabitants established by WHO.","PeriodicalId":30443,"journal":{"name":"Espacio y Desarrollo","volume":"1 1","pages":"89-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49220113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1