Espacio y Desarrollo最新文献_第9页

Biogeografía predictiva: técnicas de modelamiento de distribución de especies y su aplicación en el impacto del cambio climático 预测生物地理学:物种分布建模技术及其在气候变化影响中的应用

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201501.008

M. T. D. L. Flor, M. A. Romero

引用次数: 7

La transformación de la acción pública - un nuevo paradigma de ordenamiento territorial en el Perú 公共行动的转变-秘鲁领土规划的新范例

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201501.005

Ann-Kathrin Bersch

引用次数: 1

Los no lugares y el mundo de las aguas: Aproximación al territorio ancestral de una comunidad amazónica 非地方和水的世界:接近亚马逊社区的祖先领土

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201501.003

R. Arias

引用次数: 0

El sub-aprovechamiento del suelo del sistema de andenería de la comunidad campesina San Pedro de Laraos, Huarochirí, Lima 利马huarochiri的San Pedro de Laraos农民社区的土地利用不足

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201501.006

Katiusca Susana Yakabi Bedriñana

{"title":"El sub-aprovechamiento del suelo del sistema de andenería de la comunidad campesina San Pedro de Laraos, Huarochirí, Lima","authors":"Katiusca Susana Yakabi Bedriñana","doi":"10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201501.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201501.006","url":null,"abstract":"Highland terracing systems are a technology used in the ancient Andes to expand the agricultural frontier; then, that technology became an important source of food for the Incas. Research shows that the productivity of land was due to the form of construction of the platforms, but there are few studies that analyze soil fertility. In order to demonstrate the fertility in the terraces, soil physical and chemical properties were compared in three different sectors: terraces at rest, abandoned terraces and a hillside with no technology. They all belong to the terracing system of San Pedro de Laraos town, in Huarochiri, Lima. In all three sectors loam predominates. The soil pH is within the range of high bioavailability of most nutrients (5.5 to 7.5), except for two points on the slope without platforms. The soil electrical conductivity presents ranges that qualify the three areas as \"no saline\" (< 2 dS / m). The organic matter is in the appropriate percentages (3-5%), especially on the terraces at rest, which also have the highest content of NPK. In conclusion, the soil of the three zones does not differ significantly in their physical parameters, but it differs in the chemical parameters, especially in the content of macronutrients; the better range is in terraces at rest. However, the community of Laraos does not take advantage of it soil fertility; actually, most of their terracing system is abandoned and the structures are in a deterioration process.","PeriodicalId":30443,"journal":{"name":"Espacio y Desarrollo","volume":"1 1","pages":"119-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67860790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Los territorios del agua en dos localidades de la Amazonía norte del Perú: los casos de Lamas (San Martín) y Santa María de Nieva (Amazonas) 秘鲁亚马逊北部两个地区的水领土:喇嘛(圣马丁)和圣玛丽亚德涅瓦(亚马逊)的案例

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201501.007

G. Ramírez

{"title":"Los territorios del agua en dos localidades de la Amazonía norte del Perú: los casos de Lamas (San Martín) y Santa María de Nieva (Amazonas)","authors":"G. Ramírez","doi":"10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201501.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/ESPACIOYDESARROLLO.201501.007","url":null,"abstract":"In the last 50 years, the population growth of urban areas has increased significantly in Latin America. While this growth is mainly concentrated in coastal cities, places that were less populated before and even misperceived as uninhabited, as the Amazonia, also present an urban population increase. The cities of Lamas and Santa Maria de Nieva belong to the network of Peruvian northern cities: they are located in a transverse axis connecting the coast (Piura, Chiclayo) with the lower Amazonia (Iquitos). Taking into account the characteristics of land occupation, using cartographic sources (maps and satellite images) and gathering data from field research conducted during the month of August 2015, a first analysis of the urban water cycle was performed. It is based on the idea that this cycle is not only carry out in urban areas but rather has a close relationship with the territory (and resources) surrounding both locations. The results show that both cities have a significant impact (negative and positive) in the water sources and wastewater discharges of the territory. It has also been found that inside the urban space, water is an element that configures or sets sub-zones.","PeriodicalId":30443,"journal":{"name":"Espacio y Desarrollo","volume":"1 1","pages":"137-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67860832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

El mapa geomorfológico de Lima Metropolitana y sus cuencas hidrográficas, una herramienta para la gestión sostenible del territorio 利马大都会及其流域地貌地图，可持续领土管理的工具

Espacio y Desarrollo Pub Date : 2012-11-20 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.27200.84481

Sandra Villacorta, J. Úbeda

{"title":"El mapa geomorfológico de Lima Metropolitana y sus cuencas hidrográficas, una herramienta para la gestión sostenible del territorio","authors":"Sandra Villacorta, J. Úbeda","doi":"10.13140/RG.2.2.27200.84481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27200.84481","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a joint initiative of the Instituto Geologico Minero y Metalurgico (Ingemmet) and the Research Group of Physical Geography in High Mountains of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (GFAM-UCM), to promote at Peru the research on geomorphology and climate change. The plan is to elaborate geomorphological maps of Lima Metropolitana and header watersheds (Chillon, Rimac and Lurin), to generating analytical instruments to achieve the following objectives: 1) Decoding the record of climatic changes in landforms. 2) Delimit water reserves stored as ice masses (cryosphere). 3) Recognize the relationship between the geomorphology and the geological hazards which may affect to people and their economic activities. 4) Design a methodology that can be extrapolated to other Peruvian regions. To this end, geomorphological mapping will be integrated into geographic information systems (GIS): will be identified the morphoclimatic units and the related genetic processes. Also, their relative chronologies will be proposed. Then, the absolute dating of key units will be established to confirm or correct the relative chronologies. The information will be compiled in databases to be contrasted with other evidences and paleoclimatic proxies. This is intended to produce models of climate evolution, to contribute to the assessment of geological hazards, and the knowledge of current state of cryosphere, including recent trends and future forecasts.","PeriodicalId":30443,"journal":{"name":"Espacio y Desarrollo","volume":"1 1","pages":"7-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66244491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0