Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences最新文献_第4页

UNVEILING THE CLUBROOT PATHOGEN PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE: INSIGHTS INTO ITS BIOLOGY, PATHOGENICITY, AND CONTROL STRATEGIES 揭示棒根病原菌芸苔菌:洞察其生物学，致病性和控制策略

Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.17

Santosh Rajbanshi, Astha Pokharel

{"title":"UNVEILING THE CLUBROOT PATHOGEN PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE: INSIGHTS INTO ITS BIOLOGY, PATHOGENICITY, AND CONTROL STRATEGIES","authors":"Santosh Rajbanshi, Astha Pokharel","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.17","url":null,"abstract":"Clubroot is a disaster in the cultivation of crops of the Cruciferae family, caused by an obligate fungus, ( Plasmodiophora brassicae ). This pathogen survives in soil and crop debris for a long time in the form of a double-walled resting spore which is sub spherical to spherical in shape with 3 µm in diameter. Its severity is highest at a pH of 5.7, a cool temperature, and excess moisture. The biotic factors in its severity include the spore count in the soil and its virulence. Its dominant resting spore germinates to produce primary plasmodia. The primary plasmodia infect root cells, producing zoospores, which infect cortical cells and cause hypertrophy. This causes formation of typical club shaped galls in the roots. For its management, an integrated management system of agronomic, biological, and chemical approaches is required. Agronomic strategies include liming to raise pH, Boron application, crop rotation, cultivating resistant varieties, soil solarization, and sanitation. Similarly, biological strategies include use of microbial organisms like Trichoderma spp., Gliocladium catenulatum, Streptomyces sp., Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and endophytes like Acremonium alternatum and Heteroconium chaetospira. Finally, chemical approach includes the use of fungicides like cyazofamid, Penta Chloro Nitro Benzene (PCNB), Nano Silver Hydrogen Peroxide","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45803957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CYBERSTATE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO BUILDING LEGAL UNIFICATION BRINGING ABOUT LEGAL ORDER IN CYBERSOCIETY 网络国家：构建法律统一的另一种选择——网络社会的法律秩序

Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.01

A. Kusumaputra, Sudarsono, M. Fadli, Sukarmi

引用次数: 0

SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY: TRANSFORMING TOURISM FROM THE LEADING SECTOR TO THE TRANS-SECTOR IN BALI 可持续发展战略:将巴厘岛的旅游业从主导部门转变为跨部门

Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.26

Iswara Agus, Made Yoga, Suyasa Darma, Diana Wira

{"title":"SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY: TRANSFORMING TOURISM FROM THE LEADING SECTOR TO THE TRANS-SECTOR IN BALI","authors":"Iswara Agus, Made Yoga, Suyasa Darma, Diana Wira","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.26","url":null,"abstract":"The recovery of Bali tourism after Covid-19 has provided optimal results, even Bali's economic growth in the first quarter amounted to 6.04% and Bali is already ranked 6th best nationally. The number of international flights to Bali has reached 36 airlines with an average passenger between 13,000 - 15,000 foreign tourists per day. The learning during the Covid-19 period indicates that it is time for Bali tourism to improve, which is not just looking at the quantity approach, one of which is the achievement of tourist arrivals as an indicator of tourism success, but the impact of benefits on society, nature and Balinese culture in a sustainable manner. This article tries to provide an overview that the jargon of Bali tourism as a leading sector is no longer relevant but Bali tourism is time to transform as a trans-sector. This article also seeks to provide a quality, dignified and sustainable tourism management strategy by realizing Bali as a responsible destination to attract more responsible tourists as well. This research uses a qualitative method with secondary data from various literatures such as books, articles, internet pages, webinar materials and focus group discussions to access the latest data and information related to the development and problems of Bali tourism today, the positive and negative impacts of Bali tourism and Bali tourism strategies as a trans-sector that is more grounded and provides sustainable benefits to all stakeholders and society.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47554499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INFLUENCE OF WATER QUALITY ON GROWTH OF STRIPED SNAKEHEAD FISH (CHANNA STRIATA BLOCH, 1793) FRY USING BIOFLOCS AND CONVENTIONAL METHODS 采用生物絮团和常规方法研究水质对条纹黑头鱼鱼苗生长的影响

Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.24

Sihananto Bambang, Supriyono Eddy, Diki

{"title":"INFLUENCE OF WATER QUALITY ON GROWTH OF STRIPED SNAKEHEAD FISH (CHANNA STRIATA BLOCH, 1793) FRY USING BIOFLOCS AND CONVENTIONAL METHODS","authors":"Sihananto Bambang, Supriyono Eddy, Diki","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.24","url":null,"abstract":"The potential for the development of Snakehead farming ( Channa striata Bloch, 1793) is still very large, not only by using simple technology (conventional) but also using the biofloc method. This study aims to determine the effect of water quality parameters on the growth of snakehead fry that is reared using biofloc and conventional methods. This research was conducted by comparing snakehead fry rearing using the biofloc method and conventional method with details of treatment 1 (P1) using the biofloc method with as many as 6 replicates and treatment 2 (P2) using the conventional method as many as 6 replicates. DO variable does not affect length gain in biofloc and conventional treatments (p>0.05). The pH variable did not affect weight gain in biofloc and conventional treatments (p>0.05). The variables of pH, DO, Temperature, and ammonia together affect the length gain in bioflok and conventional treatments (p<0.05). The variables of pH, DO, temperature, and ammonia together affect the weight gain in biofloc treatment (p<0.05), but the variables of pH, DO, temperature, and ammonia together do not affect the weight gain in conventional treatment (p>0.05). Based on the mean comparison test (independent t-test), the mean water quality in terms of pH and DO in the biofloc and conventional treatments were different, with the mean pH in the conventional treatment higher than in the biofloc treatment, while the mean DO in the biofloc treatment was higher than the conventional treatment. Based on the mean comparison test (independent t-test), the mean temperature, ammonia, length, and weight growth of snakehead fry in biofloc and conventional treatments are the same.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45505377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CEREAL IMPORT AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN NEPAL – ANALYSIS OF RICE, WHEAT, MAIZE, AND MILLET: A REVIEW 尼泊尔谷物进口和消费模式——对水稻、小麦、玉米和小米的分析:综述

Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.03

Shambhu Katel, Shubh Pravat, Singh Yadav, G. P. Koirala, Abhishek Khadka, Nikita Karki, Shobita Neupane

{"title":"CEREAL IMPORT AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN NEPAL – ANALYSIS OF RICE, WHEAT, MAIZE, AND MILLET: A REVIEW","authors":"Shambhu Katel, Shubh Pravat, Singh Yadav, G. P. Koirala, Abhishek Khadka, Nikita Karki, Shobita Neupane","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.03","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the import and consumption patterns of four major cereal crops in Nepal, namely rice, wheat, maize, and millet. Using data from various sources, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (MoALD), Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and scholarly publications, we analyze the quantities of these cereals imported into Nepal, their major sources, and the factors driving import trends. We also explore the consumption patterns of these cereals, considering factors such as regional variations, seasonality, and cultural preferences. Finally, we discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with cereal import and consumption in Nepal, highlighting the significance of this issue for the country's food security and overall well-being. Our findings suggest that Nepal remains heavily dependent on cereal imports to meet domestic demand, and that the consumption patterns of these cereals vary considerably across the country. We conclude with some policy implications and recommendations for enhancing Nepal's cereal industry, promoting self-sufficiency in cereal production, and improving the nutritional status of its population.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47256755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF TRAINING AND COMPETENCE ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION WITH MOTIVATION AS A MEDIATOR: A STUDY ON REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION 培训和能力对员工工作满意度的影响以动机为中介&巴丹-印尼国家日惹特别地区办事处研究

Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.12

Rimadianti Grace, S. W. Gede

引用次数: 0

A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE RESULTS-BASED FINANCING ON MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 撒哈拉以南非洲基于结果的孕产妇死亡率筹资的系统评价

Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.04

David Damiyano, S. Mago

{"title":"A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE RESULTS-BASED FINANCING ON MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA","authors":"David Damiyano, S. Mago","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.04","url":null,"abstract":"Results based financing as a component of health financing is one of the endorsed panacea to maternal mortality rate globally. The study undergoes a systematic review on the impact of results-based financing on maternal mortality rate in SSA. The study draws the results from the Scopus search database which has been argued to be more friendly and accurate than PubMed and Web of Science. The Scopus reported that there have been more publications and citations in the area of maternal health care and results-based financing during the period under study, this shows that, results based financing has becoming an interesting topic since its inception in SSA. The Scopus search database indicated that on 58 bibliometric studies retrieved on maternal health care, more were focusing on health delivery systems, maternal health services and health financing. The study also shows that despite the role played SSA countries in promoting maternal health care, the maternal mortality rate is still far beyond the United Nations target of reaching 70 deaths per 100 000 live births. Therefore, it is recommended that, SSA countries should source enough finance from local stakeholders, international organisations, among others in order to finance health system delivery. More so, they should develop other financing models that will capacitate the health sector to reduce maternal mortality.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47163534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY AS A BASIS FOR DEVELOPING A REGIONAL SYSTEM IN BADUNG DISTRICT OF BALI 以景观生态学为基础构建巴黎巴东区域系统

Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.02

Aryawan I Made Agus, Paturusi Syamsul Alam, Nuarsa I Wayan, S. W. Budiarsa

{"title":"LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY AS A BASIS FOR DEVELOPING A REGIONAL SYSTEM IN BADUNG DISTRICT OF BALI","authors":"Aryawan I Made Agus, Paturusi Syamsul Alam, Nuarsa I Wayan, S. W. Budiarsa","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.02","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1995 until now, the zoning system that uses an administrative approach has never been evaluated for its impact on changes in the ecological structure of the Badung Regency landscape and pressure on the environment. This study focuses on the analysis of changes in the ecological structure of the landscape which includes patches, matrix and corridor as a result of the application of an administration-based zoning system in Badung Regency. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to analyze the impacts and factors that influence changes in the ecological structure of the landscape and the quality of the environment as a result of the implementation of an administrative-based zoning system in Badung Regency. The results of the study concluded that the ecological analysis of the landscape is an important aspect in the development of the zoning system in Badung Regency which pays attention to the principles of sustainable development and protection of ecological space. The zoning system of Badung Regency based on landscape ecology is formulated based on 4 (four) groups, namely: very high ecological zone, high ecological zone, medium ecological zone and low ecological zone.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48272469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF THE TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF CHILI FARMING CAYENNE IN LIANG ANGGANG SUB-DISTRICT OF BANJARBARU CITY 班加罗尔市梁岗街道辣椒种植技术效益分析

Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.19

A. Maulana, N.D. Yanti, S. Ikhsan

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES SENSITIVITY IN SECTORAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES TO ECONOMIC GROWTH AND MINIMUM WAGES 分析部门就业机会对经济增长和最低工资的变化敏感性

Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2023-07.08

Sulistiyanti, Joesoef Nursiswati Any, Jose Rizal, Ariyani Fitria

引用次数: 0