Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences最新文献

{"title":"OBENG PRIME: PARTNERSHIP FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL VALUE CHAIN","authors":"Dr Obeng Ebenezer, доктор наук генеральный директор C.E.O Обенг Эбенезер","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-09.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-09.01","url":null,"abstract":"Ghana's agricultural sector is of strategic importance to the economy. It contributes about 21.4% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), remains the largest employer. Government is seeking to unlock an estimated $20-billion-dollar potential market in the agri-business value chain in Ghana by 2030.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41514838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WHICH AGRICULTURAL INNOVATIONS MATTER MOST TO NIGER’S FARMERS? COUNT-BASED AND BEST-WORST SCALING APPROACHES","authors":"A. Zakou","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.01","url":null,"abstract":"The negative impact of quadruple insecurities (food, health, security and climate change) on smallholder farmers and their livelihoods have been considered as global challenge and threat for sustainable development and climate change management in most developing nations. Although farmers have developed and keep developing coping strategies by innovating to accommodate the negative impact of this quadruple insecurity, little is relatively known how agricultural innovations and its impact on farmers’ welfare in changing climate are poorly understood. Based on previous studies and Survey amongst farmers, twenty four agricultural innovations have identified and included in this research. The experimental design popularly called complete block design was used to collect data from 436 farmers randomly selected. For each question, farmers were asked to choose his eight best and his eight worst agricultural innovations in changing climate. This repeated process is consistent with random utility, which is deeply rooted in microeconomic theory. Count-based method and multinomial logit were used to fit the data. Results indicate that rainfed rice production, saving and credit scheme for rural women, Maradi red goat breeding, processing peanuts into oil and cake, planting trees for land recovering, using of annual and perennial crops for cattle fattening, manufacturing handicrafts with local perennial crops, honey harvesting via improved beehives, cheese making are the most important agricultural innovations that farmers would prefer to implement in changing climate. Income and Animal-based agricultural innovations are more welfare enhancing. The findings of this research may be used to promote and achieve the United Nations sustainable development goals by planning changes and thereby improving the food security and local farmer’s welfare in the study area and beyond.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42546081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS ON THE INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY OF FAMILY FIRMS","authors":"Erawati Made, Dananjaya Nyoman Satyayudha, Krisnadewi Komang","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.03","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to demonstrate that investment efficiency can be influenced by corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure, good corporate governance (GCG), and the quality of financial reports. It is important to study the issue of investment efficiency when one considers that it is categorized as being poor in Indonesia compared to the average investment efficiency of other ASEAN countries. Meanwhile, research on investment efficiency in Indonesia has yielded inconsistent results. This research is expected to be of benefit to the making of optimal investment decisions—that is to say, neither overinvestment nor underinvestment—in order to improve investment efficiency in Indonesia. This study is piece of archival research that determines its sample using a purposive sampling technique. The test results and analysis will use multiple regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that CSR and GCG disclosures have a positive effect on investment efficiency and the quality of financial reports can strengthen the influence of CSR and GCG disclosures on investment efficiency.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49543321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN ECONOMY OF CENTRAL KALIMANTAN PROVINCE, INDONESIA: A STUDY AND SIMULATION OF INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES","authors":"Abdul Mukti, Y. Erlina","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.09","url":null,"abstract":"Central Kalimantan Province can be regarded as one of the leading centers of national agricultural development. The proportion of the agricultural sector is quite large (IDR. 39,775,875 million), namely 17.19% of the total output, which is higher than the output of other economic sectors, except for the manufacturing sector. Its ability to play a role in the economy can be seen from the size of its contribution to GRDP and its linkages with other sectors. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the role of the agricultural sector in the economy. The analysis uses the Leontief Multiplier after collecting 42 sectors into 17 sectors and 23 sectors in the 2016-2021 Central Kalimantan Input-Output Table is completed. The results of the study, the agricultural sector plays a more domestically oriented sector from the output side, while it has less role (non-domestic basis) from the input side compared to other sectors. Nevertheless, to support Central Kalimantan Province as one of the national agricultural development centers, the injection of increased investment in this sector still needs to be implemented. Investment in the plantation sub-sector could be one of the other priorities, and it is suggested to the private sector to boost economic growth further.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42622036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BIODIVERSITY OF ARTHROPODS AND DISEASES ON INDIGENOUS VEGETABLES IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN","authors":"Mulyani Rahmawati, Budi, Supriati Melhanah, Lilies Chotimah, Hastin Ernawati Nur, Chusnul","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.12","url":null,"abstract":"The Dayak tribe consumes wild indigenous vegetables as a part of their diet. However, there is limited information available about the pests and diseases affecting these vegetables. To address this, a study was conducted to investigate and identify the presence of natural enemies such as parasites and predators, as well as to assess the dominance of arthropods and the occurrence of diseases. The parameters studies included the symptoms of pest and disease attacks, the dominance index and incidence of diseases, and the order and family classifications of arthropods, based on the morphology of pests, parasites, and predators, respectively. Results revealed that the arthropods identified were composed of 8 orders, 36 families and 660 individuals. The predator population was found to be 94.46% on the soil surface, while the population of nocturnal insects was 74.19%. The presence of pests was predominantly found on the canopy, accounting for 92.83%. The arthropod dominance index was categorized as high, with values of 0.58 and 0.75, dominated by yellow mites (Tarsonemidae) and weaver ants (Formicidae). On the other hand, the dominance index of nocturnal insects was only 0.15. The disease incidence of Solanum ferox caused by Colletotrichum sp was 5%, lower than that observed in Helminthostachys zeylanica , Allium schoenoprasum , and Ceratopteris thalictroides caused by Curvularia sp (45.8%), but still considered to be in the non-hazardous category.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47998753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MULTI-ASPECT SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF FRESHWATER FISH AQUACULTURE IN KUPANG CITY OF EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE, INDONESIA","authors":"C.A. Paulus, A. Damianus, Yahyah, M.I.H. Rayzcha, R. Eddy, I. Firmansyah","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43741455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEKING DUCK FARMING BUSINESS IN AMUNTAI TENGAH SUB-DISTRICT OF HULU SUNGAI UTARA REGENCY, INDONESIA","authors":"Rosmiawaty, Fauzi Muhammad, Yanti Nuri, Dewi","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.19","url":null,"abstract":"One of the crucial factors contributing to the success of a livestock enterprise is the incorporation or adoption of technology in the management and operational processes. The adoption of technology and social capital are factors that can bring benefits in empowering farmers, thus enhancing livestock business activities. Effective empowerment carried out by the government or relevant stakeholders will motivate farmers to adopt technology and enhance their social capital, thereby achieving optimal livestock business development. This study aims to analyze the influence of technology adoption, social capital, and empowerment of farmers on the development of Peking duck farming business in the Amuntai Tengah sub-district of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The research was conducted in the Amuntai Tengah sub-district of North Hulu Sungai Regency, which is one of the areas with the potential for developing Peking duck farming business. However, empowerment activities in the Amuntai Tengah sub-district have not been carried out regularly and consistently, resulting in no impact on livestock business development.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49118584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE FISHING ACTIVITIES OF SMALL-SCALE FISHERMEN IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE OF INDONESIA","authors":"Hidayat Achmad Syamsu, Agusliani Erma, Zain Muhammad","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.16","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify fishing activities and analyze differences in fishing activities patterns in before and during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic because of restrictions implemented. The research was conducted in Tanah Laut and Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Determination of the location of the study with consideration of the area is marine water fishing activities center with a diversity of fishing gear. The number of samples was set at 311 fishermen. This research was carried out from August to October 2021 when the Covid-19 pandemic in the South Kalimantan was still in the status of Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM). Study results explain that fulfillment marine materials for fishing during the Covid-19 pandemic was more difficult than before the pandemic, seasonal fishing fishermen had a 0.093 times more difficult opportunity than one-day fishing fishermen. At the stage of fishing operations, there are no different activities between before and when the Covid-19 pandemic both in one day fishing and seasonal fishing. Fish marketing activities are becoming more difficult, where one-day fishermen are 5.2 times more likely to do marketing compared to seasonal fishing, due to limited opportunities for transactions, limited access of collectors to direct fishermen and reduced operational time to fish markets.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68347208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL, HUMAN CAPITAL, AND EMPOWERMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MICRO-BUSINESS PURUN WOVEN AND WATER HYACINTH CRAFTS IN HULU SUNGAI UTARA DISTRICT","authors":"Juniarti Radiva, Ferrianta Yudi, Aziz Yusuf","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.04","url":null,"abstract":"Developing micro, small, and medium enterprises is a significant part of economic development and job creation. Purun and water hyacinth plants are micro-enterprise products that still exist to be cultivated by the people of Hulu Sungai Utara. However, the development of micro and small businesses faces problems that can disrupt the performance of micro and small businesses. The performance and success of micro businesses are influenced by various factors (internal and external). One of the internal factors that affect the performance of micro-enterprises is human capital and social capital; on the other hand, external factors that affect the performance of micro-enterprises are the role of the government (empowerment). The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social capital on the performance of micro-enterprises, analyze the effect of human capital on micro-business performance, analyze the effect of empowerment on the performance of micro-enterprises, and analyze the effect of empowerment on social capital, and human capital on the performance of Purun and water hyacinth woven micro-enterprises in Hulu Sungai Utara District. The research was conducted in Hulu Sungai Utara District from February 2023 to May 2023. The micro-business samples in this study are micro-business actors who produce woven products (Purun and water hyacinth woven). The research sampling technique is non-probability sampling using a census technique with a sample size of 70 respondents. The data analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. Social capital does not significantly affect the performance of micro businesses. Social capital is reflected through cooperation, trust, and participation. It is due to the condition of the social capital of artisans who tend to be oriented towards maintaining good relations among woven artisans with suppliers of raw materials and collectors. Human capital has a positive and significant influence on business performance. Human capital is reflected through skills and knowledge. It shows that better skills and knowledge of artisans increase their business performance. Empowerment has no significant effect on business performance. It is because empowerment is still not continuous and has yet to be entirely directed to take advantage of business opportunities through empowerment programs.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41935624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE OPTIMAL ROUTE FOR CULTURAL TOURISM IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Yusrizal Firdaus, Malkhamah Siti, Sudarmadji, Muhamad","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.02","url":null,"abstract":"The Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia and offers a wide range of cultural wealth. Consequently, it is interesting to explore the many tourist attractions. A tour taking the optimal route can, of course, provide efficiency in terms of distance and travel time while also providing a quality experience to the traveler. Ignoring these factors can lead to a failed trip. To determine the optimal route, we spread a questionnaire to travelers (n = 507) and obtained their preferences when traveling to be used in designing the optimum route. We present two scenarios in this paper for comparison: the first is the common way tourists determine travel routes, and the second uses a genetic algorithm approach. We found that determining the optimal route of travel using methods of genetic algorithms can shorten the total travel distance of tourists by 68.8 kilometers (29.20%), reduce the travel time by 137.60 minutes (8.87%), and at the same time maintain tourist preferences during their tour. We also propose efforts to improve the optimization of cultural tourist travel routes, focusing on the travel aspects between tourist destinations and on the aspects of the tourist destination itself.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41877844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}