Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences最新文献

{"title":"IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE FISHING ACTIVITIES OF SMALL-SCALE FISHERMEN IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE OF INDONESIA","authors":"Hidayat Achmad Syamsu, Agusliani Erma, Zain Muhammad","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.16","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify fishing activities and analyze differences in fishing activities patterns in before and during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic because of restrictions implemented. The research was conducted in Tanah Laut and Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Determination of the location of the study with consideration of the area is marine water fishing activities center with a diversity of fishing gear. The number of samples was set at 311 fishermen. This research was carried out from August to October 2021 when the Covid-19 pandemic in the South Kalimantan was still in the status of Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM). Study results explain that fulfillment marine materials for fishing during the Covid-19 pandemic was more difficult than before the pandemic, seasonal fishing fishermen had a 0.093 times more difficult opportunity than one-day fishing fishermen. At the stage of fishing operations, there are no different activities between before and when the Covid-19 pandemic both in one day fishing and seasonal fishing. Fish marketing activities are becoming more difficult, where one-day fishermen are 5.2 times more likely to do marketing compared to seasonal fishing, due to limited opportunities for transactions, limited access of collectors to direct fishermen and reduced operational time to fish markets.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68347208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL, HUMAN CAPITAL, AND EMPOWERMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MICRO-BUSINESS PURUN WOVEN AND WATER HYACINTH CRAFTS IN HULU SUNGAI UTARA DISTRICT","authors":"Juniarti Radiva, Ferrianta Yudi, Aziz Yusuf","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.04","url":null,"abstract":"Developing micro, small, and medium enterprises is a significant part of economic development and job creation. Purun and water hyacinth plants are micro-enterprise products that still exist to be cultivated by the people of Hulu Sungai Utara. However, the development of micro and small businesses faces problems that can disrupt the performance of micro and small businesses. The performance and success of micro businesses are influenced by various factors (internal and external). One of the internal factors that affect the performance of micro-enterprises is human capital and social capital; on the other hand, external factors that affect the performance of micro-enterprises are the role of the government (empowerment). The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social capital on the performance of micro-enterprises, analyze the effect of human capital on micro-business performance, analyze the effect of empowerment on the performance of micro-enterprises, and analyze the effect of empowerment on social capital, and human capital on the performance of Purun and water hyacinth woven micro-enterprises in Hulu Sungai Utara District. The research was conducted in Hulu Sungai Utara District from February 2023 to May 2023. The micro-business samples in this study are micro-business actors who produce woven products (Purun and water hyacinth woven). The research sampling technique is non-probability sampling using a census technique with a sample size of 70 respondents. The data analysis used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. Social capital does not significantly affect the performance of micro businesses. Social capital is reflected through cooperation, trust, and participation. It is due to the condition of the social capital of artisans who tend to be oriented towards maintaining good relations among woven artisans with suppliers of raw materials and collectors. Human capital has a positive and significant influence on business performance. Human capital is reflected through skills and knowledge. It shows that better skills and knowledge of artisans increase their business performance. Empowerment has no significant effect on business performance. It is because empowerment is still not continuous and has yet to be entirely directed to take advantage of business opportunities through empowerment programs.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41935624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE OPTIMAL ROUTE FOR CULTURAL TOURISM IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Yusrizal Firdaus, Malkhamah Siti, Sudarmadji, Muhamad","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.02","url":null,"abstract":"The Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia and offers a wide range of cultural wealth. Consequently, it is interesting to explore the many tourist attractions. A tour taking the optimal route can, of course, provide efficiency in terms of distance and travel time while also providing a quality experience to the traveler. Ignoring these factors can lead to a failed trip. To determine the optimal route, we spread a questionnaire to travelers (n = 507) and obtained their preferences when traveling to be used in designing the optimum route. We present two scenarios in this paper for comparison: the first is the common way tourists determine travel routes, and the second uses a genetic algorithm approach. We found that determining the optimal route of travel using methods of genetic algorithms can shorten the total travel distance of tourists by 68.8 kilometers (29.20%), reduce the travel time by 137.60 minutes (8.87%), and at the same time maintain tourist preferences during their tour. We also propose efforts to improve the optimization of cultural tourist travel routes, focusing on the travel aspects between tourist destinations and on the aspects of the tourist destination itself.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41877844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL REGULATION OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE NUMBER 7 OF 2018 CONCERNING THE GREEN REVOLUTION IN THE KAYU TANGI FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT OF BANJAR DISTRICT, SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE, INDONESIA","authors":"Suliyanti, T. Arbain","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48353550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESPONSES OF JATROPHA CURCAS SUPERIOR CLONES AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS","authors":"M. Machfud, I. Santoso, Slamet, R.D. Purwati, A. Herwati, Djumali","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47332352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS FACTORS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE","authors":"Dirna, Dwijatenaya Ida, Bagus Made, Agung, Nur Jumaidi","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.07","url":null,"abstract":"Optimal employee performance is always expected in serving the community. To get optimal performance, there are various factors that influence it. The aims of this study were: to partially analyze the effect of training, work environment, competence, leadership, work motivation, and work discipline on employee performance; as well as to analyze the effect of training, work environment, competency, leadership, work motivation, and work discipline simultaneously on employee performance. This research was conducted at the Penyinggahan Sub District Office of Kutai Barat Regency East Kalimantan Indonesia. The population of this study was all employees of the Penyinggahan Sub District Office, both with the status of Civil Servants and Contract Workers. The sample used was determined by the full sampling method with a total of 53 respondents. Work environment, competency, leadership, and work motivation have no significant impact on employee performance. The influences of education and training, work environment, competency, leadership, work motivation, and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. Recommendations that can be conveyed to the leadership of the Penyinggahan Sub-District Head Office are always to pay attention to a representative work environment so that employee competencies can always be improved in line with technological advances, effective leadership is always sought, and so that employees are always encouraged to always improve their performance.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47611913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF ATTITUDE TOWARD USING MEDIATES THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEIVED USEFULNESS AND PERCEIVED EASE OF USE ON BEHAVIORAL INTENTION TO USE","authors":"P. Wiprayoga, K. I. G. Widagda","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.06","url":null,"abstract":"Government procurement of goods/services is essential in facilitating the success of the organization's strategic goals and government work programs. For this reason, the results of government procurement of goods/services must be of high quality at competitive prices and at the right time to support the main tasks and functions of regional apparatus, regional development and community economic growth. This study aimed to explain the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and attitude toward using on behavioral intention to use, as well as the effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on behavioral intention to use mediated by attitude toward using. The research subjects were goods/services procurement actors within the Bali provincial government, with a sample of 100 people. Determination of the sample using a non-probability sampling method, namely purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) technique. The results showed that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and attitude toward using had a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention to use, perceived usefulness had a positive but not significant effect on attitude toward using, perceived ease of use had a positive and significant effect on attitude toward using , attitude toward using does not mediate the effect of perceived usefulness on behavioral intention to use, and attitude toward using mediates the effect of perceived ease of use on behavioral intention to use. The practical implication that can be given from the findings of this study is that this study can be used as a basic model for evaluating the Local Electronic Catalog strategy for perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward using and behavioral intention to use. Based on the results of statistical data, that is among the three variables that influence behavioral intention to use.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43772155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EXPLORING THE ROLE OF PERCEIVED ENJOYMENT INTEGRATION IN THE UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY","authors":"Setiawan Putu Yudi, Kusumadewi Ni, Made Wulandari","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.08","url":null,"abstract":"This study delves into the integration of Perceived Enjoyment within the framework of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) through a descriptive examination. Focusing specifically on users of the Tokopedia platform, the research aims to understand the extent to which Perceived Enjoyment factors contribute to the acceptance and adoption of technology. Utilizing a descriptive approach, this study assesses the indicators of Perceived Enjoyment integration including users' perceptions of the appeal of the Tokopedia application, the enjoyment derived from the product search process, the comfort of interacting with online sellers, and the overall satisfaction of the online shopping experience. The findings highlight users' positive perceptions toward the integration of Perceived Enjoyment, with an average response score of 3.34. The research underlines the significant role of Perceived Enjoyment in influencing users' attitudes and intentions to adopt technology. These insights shed light on how integrating elements of enjoyment within the UTAUT framework can enhance technology acceptance and usage. The outcomes of this study can provide valuable insights for e-commerce platforms like Tokopedia, guiding them in refining user experiences and fostering technological adoption.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43307686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RISK ANALYSIS OF CATFISH CULTIVATION PRODUCTION IN KEDIRI REGENCY, INDONESIA","authors":"Sari Mariyana, Supriyadi Supriyadi, Ramadhani Ayu, Winna, Abdillah Kartika, Asshovani Intan, Chusnia","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.17","url":null,"abstract":"Cultivators who manage catfish farming businesses must consider the possibility of low production yields caused by both external and internal variables. The risks that catfish farmers confront may be to blame for the low output. The aims of this study were to determine the source of production risk and the level of risk correlated with catfish production. The method of determining the area of study is carried out intentionally (purposively). This research method is a descriptive and analytical method. The snowball sampling approach was used with a sample of 40 respondents. The data used is a combination of sources both primary and secondary. The analysis used includes variance, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and risk level based on the risk map. Pests and diseases, weather and climate, the quality of catfish seeds, water quality, cannibalism, and human resources or cultivators who carried out the catfish cultivation process are all factors of production risk in Kediri Regency. The level of risk of catfish production is high, based on the variance value of 21.03, standard deviation of 4.59, and coefficient of variation of 1.61, while the production risk map reveals that the production risk faced by farmers is in the yellow zone, therefore it is included in the high-risk category.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41876096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MULTILOCATION TEST OF SWEET POTATO CLONES (IPOMOEA BATATAS L.) AT THE SWEET POTATO PRODUCTION CENTER IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA","authors":"Wijayadjati Suryahadi, Soegianto Andy, Damanhuri, Lestari Sri, Umi","doi":"10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.14","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the yield potential of sweet potato in production centers such as Blitar, Malang and Mojokerto. In addition, this study also aims to identify clones that have high yield potential for sweet potato in production centers such as Blitar, Malang and Mojokerto. This study also aims to determine stable and adaptive clones in these three regions. The study was conducted from April to July 2020. The planting material used in this study included 3 hybrid sweet potato clones, including BIS-OP-61-OP-37, BIS OP-61-♂-13, Beta 2-♀-29 and 2 control varieties, namely Beta-2 and Sari. The research design used RBD (Randomized Block Design) with 3 sweet potato clones as the main ingredient and 2 varieties as a comparison material. The test used in this study was repeated 3 times, so that 15 plots were obtained at each location and 45 plots at 3 locations. Data analysis used combined analysis of variance as well as stability and adaptability tests. Clone BIS OP-61-♂-13 was a stable and adaptive clone at all locations on the characters of tuber weight, stover weight, tuber yield and stover yield. Clone BIS OP-61-OP-37 clone which was unstable but had the highest average tuber weight and tuber yield at 3 locations. Clone BIS OP-61-♂-13 is a stable and adaptive clone with lower tuber yield BIS OP-61-OP-37.","PeriodicalId":30373,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Agricultural and SocioEconomic Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44218903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}