SignoPub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.17058/signo.v47i89.17314
R. Silva
{"title":"A alma e o corpo das ruas: o carnaval, a música, a cultura popular e a cidade nos Cordões, de João do Rio","authors":"R. Silva","doi":"10.17058/signo.v47i89.17314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i89.17314","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar a tensão existente entre legitimação e cerceamento de elementos culturais afro-brasileiros pelo diálogo da literatura com outros discursos e linguagens que se relacionam ao carnaval do Rio de Janeiro do início do século XX. Inclui-se a música da época em seus aspectos ritualísticos, rítmicos e poéticos. Por meio da análise do texto “Cordões”, de João do Rio, de seu livro “Alma encantadora das ruas” busca evidenciar certos agenciamentos referentes a esses conflitos no tocante à cultura popular e à formação de uma identidade nacional. Para tanto, apresenta um paralelo com alguns pensamentos do pesquisador Luiz Antonio Simas também relacionados ao carnaval, presentes no livro “O corpo encantado das ruas”.","PeriodicalId":30243,"journal":{"name":"Signo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46900564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SignoPub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.17058/signo.v47i89.17280
Giulio Daniel Mello, Â. Fronckowiak
{"title":"Poética em caminhada: presença do corpo em voz nas letras das composições de Bob Dylan","authors":"Giulio Daniel Mello, Â. Fronckowiak","doi":"10.17058/signo.v47i89.17280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i89.17280","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo investiga, nas letras das composições de Bob Dylan, o registro de um corpo em voz que se movimenta, impulsionado pela bagagem da biografia do compositor. Para tanto, inicia tentando compreender o conceito do corpo em voz através dos estudos de Paul Zumthor e se há a possibilidade de emergir de uma letra impressa no papel, lida como um poema, a repercussão lírica do cancioneiro. Também demonstra, a partir de uma perspectiva fenomenológica em Bachelard, que esse corpo em voz, dotado de experiências de estrada, pode projetar caminhos na imaginação do leitor-ouvinte. Para isso o estudo seleciona cinco letras de canções da obra de Dylan, gravadas entre 1962 e 1965, certificando evidências temáticas e mecanismos de linguagem utilizados pelo compositor, como vocabulário semântico de topoi de viagem, analogias e metáforas, que podem possibilitar e comprovar um devaneio da caminhada no receptor. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":30243,"journal":{"name":"Signo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42134003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SignoPub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.17058/signo.v47i89.17185
Tiago Hermano Breunig
{"title":"O menino e a cantiga: literatura e música em Mário de Andrade","authors":"Tiago Hermano Breunig","doi":"10.17058/signo.v47i89.17185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i89.17185","url":null,"abstract":"A partir do pressuposto da correlação entre diferentes esferas da obra de Mário de Andrade, o presente artigo se propõe a analisar as relações entre literatura e música na poesia de Mário de Andrade. Para tanto, examina as articulações com a música desde o seu primeiro livro de poemas, Pauliceia desvairada, ao derradeiro, Lira paulistana, e as transformações decorrentes das relações entre arte erudita e popular em torno dos problemas da nacionalização e da politização da arte no Brasil dos anos 1920 aos anos 1940. Fundamentado, principalmente, em textos críticos, folclóricos e historiográficos de Mário de Andrade (1974; 1991; 2019; 1982; 1972; 1998; 1977; 1976), o artigo procura compreender a sua poesia a partir dos problemas da transposição erudita dos processos de criação musical do folclore e do cancioneiro popular brasileiros.","PeriodicalId":30243,"journal":{"name":"Signo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47983707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SignoPub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.17058/signo.v47i89.17282
R. Julião, Cecilia Rebelo de Oliveira Matos
{"title":"“Brasil” e Vale tudo: o país da canção no Brasil da novela","authors":"R. Julião, Cecilia Rebelo de Oliveira Matos","doi":"10.17058/signo.v47i89.17282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i89.17282","url":null,"abstract":"A canção “Brasil” de Cazuza, lançada no disco Ideologia de 1988, ganhou uma interpretação de Gal Costa, especialmente elaborada para a abertura da novela Vale tudo, de Gilberto Braga, Aguinaldo Silva e Leonor Bassères, que estreou no mesmo ano. A canção e a novela, que tematizaram, deliberada e profundamente, o país, estabeleceram entre si uma relação intertextual e intermidiática, de modo que o “Brasil” de Cazuza passou a iluminar o universo de Vale tudo e, do mesmo modo, o país da novela passou a repercutir também nos sentidos da canção. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar esse circuito de reciprocidade de formas e sentidos, e também seus efeitos para a representação da brasilidade naquele momento do país.","PeriodicalId":30243,"journal":{"name":"Signo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46421427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SignoPub Date : 2022-01-03DOI: 10.17058/signo.v47i88.17400
Leonor Scilar-Cabral
{"title":"Validating Scliar’s early literacy system: A grapheme-phoneme relation","authors":"Leonor Scilar-Cabral","doi":"10.17058/signo.v47i88.17400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i88.17400","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose is discussing Scliar’s Early Literacy Development System (SSA) first validity evidence. Method: Sixteen subjects (10 girls and 6 boys) comprised the Experimental Group, EG (mean age 6.02) and 16 subjects (7 girls and 9 boys) formed the Control Group, CG (mean age 6.10). At the experiment beginning, the EG was submitted to an intervention program based on SSA. Two master degree students developed the experiment, guided by Scliar-Cabral, during 2011. They visited the EG’s school twice each week. After this intervention, both groups read aloud a list of 38 pseudo-words with four or five graphemes, one of the tasks composing the Battery of Reception and Production of Verbal Language (Scliar-Cabral, 2003b, 119-250). Each pseudo-word was signaled by the experimenter. The task was designed to assess children’s ability to convert a grapheme into its correspondent phoneme. Results: Using the confidence level of 5% (α = 0.05), with freedom (df) degree 30, we obtained a p- value of 0.01 as a result of a t test (independent samples, two-tailed test, equal variances). This value is below the limit for the null hypothesis acceptance, that is p > α = 5%. Thus, there is no more than 1% chance that the differences between the data averages from the two classes are randomly determined. The effect size was large, with a Cohen’s d value of 0.97. Test results indicate that SSA application influenced the experimental group performance","PeriodicalId":30243,"journal":{"name":"Signo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43234120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SignoPub Date : 2022-01-03DOI: 10.17058/signo.v47i88.17395
I. Panasiuk
{"title":"The associative experiment as an investigative method of the translation process","authors":"I. Panasiuk","doi":"10.17058/signo.v47i88.17395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i88.17395","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the psycholinguistic cognitive process investigation methods of text reception and the translation process, the free associative experiment, which can be seen as a complex investigation method. Its application is, thus, to be embedded in the translational experiment, from the perspective of translation polyvariety: Two German novel translations „The Master and Margarita\" by Mikhail Bulgakov and „Doctor Zhivago\" by Boris Pasternak are to be analyzed in the frames of the psycholinguistic experiment. The source of the translation polyvariability is the subjective character’s meaning interpretation, which is based on probabilistic processes and associative meanings. Emotions play an important role here. The empirical data obtained will be used for didactic purposes in the prospective translators´ training.","PeriodicalId":30243,"journal":{"name":"Signo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43754796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SignoPub Date : 2022-01-03DOI: 10.17058/signo.v47i88.17370
Diana Michaela Amaral Boccato
{"title":"Aphasia in the context of the pandemic: language activities developed by Zoom and Whatsapp","authors":"Diana Michaela Amaral Boccato","doi":"10.17058/signo.v47i88.17370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i88.17370","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Taking into account the difficulties faced by aphasic subjects in the utterances production and comprehension, both oral and written, this study aims at discussing the continuous work positive impacts, using Zoom and WhatsApp, during the pandemic period, while developing language activities with GB, a young aphasic woman, who attends the Center for Aphasic Individuals (Institute of Language Studies from the State University of Campinas, Unicamp). The longitudinal study is supported by an ongoing doctoral research, developed by the Group of Language Studies on Aging and Pathologies. The present article follows the theoretical-methodological principles based on enunciative-discursive neurolinguistics (Coudry, 1986, 1988) with focus on qualitative research and case studies. Based also on Luria’s (1981, 1986) and Vygotsky’s (2000 [1984]) neuropsychology, the brain is understood as a system that operates from the joint and integrated activity of functional units, emphasizing the social relations mediated by culturally developed symbols. In addition, Bakhtinian categories (Novaes-Pinto, 1999) allow us to analyze the dialogic processes, considering language production effective contexts, in order to understand the neurological damage impact on linguistic-cognitive functioning. For this, we bring some clippings of virtual interactions between the researcher (Idb) and GB, emphasizing the epi- and metalinguistic work that constitute discursive reorganization processes developed. By providing different features, the digital tools bring new possibilities for creating meaningful alternative strategies, generating a fundamental network that brings benefits to aphasics, while becoming an object of interest for research in several areas.\u0000Keywords: Aphasias; neurolinguistics; reading; writing; epilinguistics","PeriodicalId":30243,"journal":{"name":"Signo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46942269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SignoPub Date : 2022-01-03DOI: 10.17058/signo.v47i88.17403
Leonor Scliar-Cabral
{"title":"Obituary - David Zurab Gotsiridze","authors":"Leonor Scliar-Cabral","doi":"10.17058/signo.v47i88.17403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i88.17403","url":null,"abstract":"With great sadness, we received the news that on January 14, 2022, the President of the 11th ISAPL International Congress, held in Tbilisi, Georgia, on June 27-30, 2016, Prof. David Gotsiridze, passed away. We will never forget the generosity with which he welcomed the participants, his constant presence from our arrival in Tbilisi until we left Georgia. \u0000Graduated from Tbilisi State University (TSU) at the Faculty of Philology in 1974, Prof. Gotsiridze has worked there since 1978 and he obtained the title of Doctor of Philology in 1987, becoming the Head of the Institute of Slavic Studies (1987-2006), belonging to the Faculty of Humanities, at the Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. The position of Professor was obtained in 1989. From 2006-09, he worked at Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University. \u0000 Prof. Gotsiridze has been also ISAPL President (2013-2016), ellected by the General Assembly, during the 10th ISAPL International Congress, held in Moscow: Until the end of his fruitful days, he contributed decisively to the participation in activities promoted by ISAPL, such as when he organized the Round Table \"Psycholinguistic Aspects of Communicational Ethno Style in Art Communication\" for the ONLINE ISAPL 12th International Congress. \u0000For the monograph \"Essays on the History of Russian Grammatical Thought\" (co-author, Prof. G. Khukhuni), Prof. Gotsiridze was awarded the Leningrad State University Science Prize (1984). He also received awards on the history of the Russian and Western European period (Tbilisi, 1986); Principles of Contrasting Research of Phrase Texts (in Der Text und seine Struktur [Text and its Structure], Jena, 1990); Revival and Reformation in the history of translation and translational thoughts, Tbilisi, 1994; Russian Linguistic Thought for the First Third Century, Tbilisi, 2000. \u0000ISAPL pays tribute to the unforgettable image of Prof. David Gotsiridze.","PeriodicalId":30243,"journal":{"name":"Signo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41852760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SignoPub Date : 2022-01-03DOI: 10.17058/signo.v47i88.17381
A. Dolidze, Tamar Sharabidze
{"title":"Psychosemiotics of the dream in Georgian artistic discourse (From realism to modernism)","authors":"A. Dolidze, Tamar Sharabidze","doi":"10.17058/signo.v47i88.17381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i88.17381","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The study of the dream phenomenon in Georgian artistic discourse is important because dreaming represents typological universality, although with ethno-national specificity in its performance, enabling us to understand Georgian mentality peculiarity in relation with Western tradition and also because a dream semantics (in its broadest sense), as a cultural concept, encompasses typologically similar events (prophecies, visions, dreams, prognoses, etc.), the function of which in Georgian texts demands special study, as it represents a provoking element of narrative structure. The research goal is to under various perspectives: exploring the dream phenomenon through uniting psychological and literary aspects; typological dreams classification and its variations in the creation by Georgian realist and modernist writers. The research main line involves three types of scientific methodology: The sociological-psychological research method of dream phenomenon; feature-based analysis of dreams and structural-contextual analysis of dreams, which presents paradigmatic variants of diverse literary processes during the 19th and 20th centuries. The Georgian realism considered that dreams adhered to their basic principles.Vazha-Pshavela, in contrast, has a dreamlike vision that is not only related to sleep but it is one of the ways of accessing the irrational world through the dreamer’s mystical-allegorical perception and myths. Vazha-Pshavela's next generation of Georgian writers, who are fond of European culture began to master and develop the themes typical to modernism, and also to it’s theoretical principles.\u0000 \u0000Keywords: Dreams; psychosemiotics; Georgian artistic discourse; Modernism","PeriodicalId":30243,"journal":{"name":"Signo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41756830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SignoPub Date : 2022-01-03DOI: 10.17058/signo.v47i88.17385
S. Lyubymova
{"title":"Stereotyping ideal Woman in American blogs","authors":"S. Lyubymova","doi":"10.17058/signo.v47i88.17385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i88.17385","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: An ideal woman stereotype presents a verbalized standard of what is most desirable in a woman. A middle class housewife, who fanatically pursues her goal to be an ideal woman is designated the Stepford Wife. She is a diligent mother, a conscious citizen, an attractive woman, and an obedient wife. The study presents qualitative analysis of American blogs. Conversational tone, the author’s stance orientation, and freedom of speech approximate linguistic material to that received experimentally. Based on implicit assumptions and evaluative characteristics, psycholinguistic profile of the Stepford Wife presents attitudinal ambivalence: housewife’s positively assessed qualities come along with criticized subordination of a wife to her husband. Verbal, situational, and associative types of irony convey criticism and sneer at the Stepford Wife. The text graphic execution and illustrations used in blogs emphasize emotionally colored focal points of the utterances.\u0000 \u0000Keywords: stereotype; Stepford Wife; modern media discourse; American blogs; attitudinal ambivalence; different types of irony.","PeriodicalId":30243,"journal":{"name":"Signo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41774500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}