Desalination最新文献

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Supercritical water desalination and oxidation (SCWDO): Effectiveness on complex solutions, technoeconomic, and CO2 impact for produced water treatment 超临界海水淡化和氧化(SCWDO):对采出水处理的复杂解决方案、技术经济和二氧化碳影响的有效性
IF 8.3 1区 工程技术
Desalination Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2025.118963
Prashant Sharan , Michael Dugas , Santosh Ravichandran , Raymond Castro , Ayan Biswas , David M. Warsinger , Rajinder Singh , Robert P. Currier , Alp T. Findikoglu
{"title":"Supercritical water desalination and oxidation (SCWDO): Effectiveness on complex solutions, technoeconomic, and CO2 impact for produced water treatment","authors":"Prashant Sharan ,&nbsp;Michael Dugas ,&nbsp;Santosh Ravichandran ,&nbsp;Raymond Castro ,&nbsp;Ayan Biswas ,&nbsp;David M. Warsinger ,&nbsp;Rajinder Singh ,&nbsp;Robert P. Currier ,&nbsp;Alp T. Findikoglu","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118963","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118963","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The modern energy-economy is increasingly causing the production of highly saline brines, including from produced water. Supercritical water desalination can concentrate and extract minerals from these brines, but the effects of mixed salt interactions, organic degradation with additives, and the technology's economics are not well understood at supercritical condition. The present study evaluated and experimentally studied an integrated supercritical water desalination and oxidation (SCWDO) process for treating real-produced water samples from oil/natural gas field. The complex interactions between the various anions and cations in produced water were extensively evaluated. Most of the divalent and trivalent ions were extracted below 250 °C while the majority of the monovalent salt were removed between 380 to 410 °C. The treated real produced water was of drinking water quality, with &lt;500 mg/l of total dissolved solid (TDS) and with 100 % organics removal. The heat liberated during the organic oxidation could be utilized internally and for electricity generation for enhanced the energy efficiency and lower cost of produced water treatment. With system optimization, the proposed SCWDO process can essentially be made a net zero energy process. A novel process flow diagram for the commercial scale self-powered hybrid SCWDO technology was proposed as a cost-effective produced water treatment to mitigate the environmental crises. Techno-economic analysis showed that produced water treatment cost with SCWDO can be reduced to 2–3 $/m<sup>3</sup> and can be up to 60 % cheaper to traditional deep well reinjection. Additionally, the proposed SCWDO process could achieve net negative CO<sub>2</sub> emission.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":299,"journal":{"name":"Desalination","volume":"613 ","pages":"Article 118963"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143922049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biofouling-resistant membranes based on active attack and passive defence strategies: A comprehensive review and future challenges 基于主动攻击和被动防御策略的抗生物污染膜:综合综述和未来挑战
IF 8.3 1区 工程技术
Desalination Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2025.118965
Hongzhi Liu, Hesong Wang, Zi Wang, Jiaxuan Yang, Gaoxin Dai, Zihan Liu, Han Zhang, Heng Liang, Langming Bai
{"title":"Biofouling-resistant membranes based on active attack and passive defence strategies: A comprehensive review and future challenges","authors":"Hongzhi Liu,&nbsp;Hesong Wang,&nbsp;Zi Wang,&nbsp;Jiaxuan Yang,&nbsp;Gaoxin Dai,&nbsp;Zihan Liu,&nbsp;Han Zhang,&nbsp;Heng Liang,&nbsp;Langming Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118965","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118965","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Global water scarcity and water purification challenges continue to drive advancements in separation membrane technology. However, complex biofouling has substantially hindered the sustainable development of membranes. Surface modification technology, as one of the most promising strategies for combating biofouling, has recently garnered considerable attention. This review provides a comprehensive overview of major breakthroughs in novel antibacterial membranes based on different materials, focusing on two primary antibacterial mechanisms: “active attack” and “passive defence.” In addition, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), responsive materials, and quorum sensing (QS) are also discussed in the context of their applications in the field of antibacterial membranes, laying the foundation for transformative progress in this area. Furthermore, the challenges and potential solutions associated with the application of various materials and technologies are thoroughly examined. This review serves as a practical and integrative guide for the further development of water separation antibacterial membranes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":299,"journal":{"name":"Desalination","volume":"612 ","pages":"Article 118965"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in electrochemical recovery of valuable metals: A focus on lithium 有价金属的电化学回收研究进展:以锂为重点
IF 8.3 1区 工程技术
Desalination Pub Date : 2025-04-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2025.118960
Linitho Suu , Joowan Lim , Jong-Hun Lee , Youngkwon Choi , June-Seok Choi
{"title":"Advances in electrochemical recovery of valuable metals: A focus on lithium","authors":"Linitho Suu ,&nbsp;Joowan Lim ,&nbsp;Jong-Hun Lee ,&nbsp;Youngkwon Choi ,&nbsp;June-Seok Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118960","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118960","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lithium demand has been increasing greatly due to its primary importance in energy storage systems. This has exposed critical limitations in traditional extraction processes such as solar evaporation and hard rock mining. These methods usually suffer from long processing times, low lithium selectivity, extensive land use, and are environmentally disruptive. As a result, there is a growing need for cleaner, more selective alternatives. Recovery from different sources such as salt lake brines, seawater, geothermal brines, and battery recycling streams has brought the exploration and development of novel recovery technologies. Electrochemical techniques are usually more compact and present a lower by-product waste disposal burden than conventional methods, including hard rock mining, solar evaporation, etc. This in turn, helps in minimizing the landscape disruption and lowering the ecological footprint of lithium extraction operations. Another important advantage of electrochemical methods is that they do not usually employ chemicals that would result in soil and groundwater pollution; thus, they are much cleaner processes. In this work, the recent advances in the electrochemical recovery of valuable metals are summarized with special emphasis on lithium recovery from various sources using processes such as capacitive deionization (CDI) and electrodialysis (ED), all carrying efficiency and selectivity, with less impact on the environment. Furthermore, this review aims to offer a basic understanding of electrochemical processes and compile their contributions toward environmental impact reduction while highlighting their viability alongside green extraction paradigms that tackle, in context, the reduction of the dependence on traditional high-impact mining processes. Additionally, hybrid electrochemical processes such as coupling CDI with a fractional submerged membrane distillation crystallizer (F-SMDC), and the integration of F-SMDC with electrocrystallization are suggested to improve the lithium extraction performance of electrochemical methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":299,"journal":{"name":"Desalination","volume":"612 ","pages":"Article 118960"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143887558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AI-powered optimization of reactive red 195 dye decolorization: Evaluating the impact of operational factors 活性红195染料脱色的人工智能优化:评价操作因素的影响
IF 8.3 1区 工程技术
Desalination Pub Date : 2025-04-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2025.118936
Zubair Khaliq , Anum Javaid , Abdulaziz Bentalib , Muhammad Bilal Qadir , Zubera Naseem , Shumaila Kiran , Fayyaz Ahmad , Nimra Nadeem , Maryam Bibi
{"title":"AI-powered optimization of reactive red 195 dye decolorization: Evaluating the impact of operational factors","authors":"Zubair Khaliq ,&nbsp;Anum Javaid ,&nbsp;Abdulaziz Bentalib ,&nbsp;Muhammad Bilal Qadir ,&nbsp;Zubera Naseem ,&nbsp;Shumaila Kiran ,&nbsp;Fayyaz Ahmad ,&nbsp;Nimra Nadeem ,&nbsp;Maryam Bibi","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118936","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118936","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Machine learning modelling and optimization of the degradation of synthetic dyes are essential aspects that need the attention of researchers when cleaning wastewater. This study pioneers a synergistic approach combining phyto-assisted green synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs) with advanced machine learning techniques to degrade Reactive Red 195 dye from textile effluent effectively. Utilizing the eco-friendly and sustainable properties of <em>Azadirachta indica</em> (Neem) leaf extract for MgO-NPs synthesis, we further integrate a sophisticated gradient-boosting regressor model to analyze and predict the decolorization efficiency under varied conditions. The machine learning model, achieving an accuracy (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.7), not only enhances our predictive capabilities regarding dye decolorization from industrial wastewater but also underscores the critical influence of parameters such as pH, temperature, and time on the treatment process. We found the optimal decolorization to be 79.53 % under the following conditions: concentration = 0.0278, time = 56.67, MON = 5, pH = 4, and <em>T</em> = 40 °C. This method avoids using additional chemicals, offering a more eco-conscious solution for dye decolorizing industrial wastewater and incorporating machine learning into environmental nanotechnology research results in a significant step forward, enabling the predictive optimization of treatment methods and facilitating the development of more efficient, data-driven solutions for small and medium enterprises addressing sustainable approaches for optimizing industrial waste treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":299,"journal":{"name":"Desalination","volume":"612 ","pages":"Article 118936"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An intelligent NSGA-II-based optimization of a novel biogas-fed oxyfuel gas turbine cycle using CO2 capture option coupled with a multi-heat recovery network and a multi-effect desalination cycle 基于智能nsga - ii的新型沼气供氧燃气轮机循环优化,采用二氧化碳捕获选项,结合多热回收网络和多效应脱盐循环
IF 8.3 1区 工程技术
Desalination Pub Date : 2025-04-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2025.118957
Maghsoud Abdollahi Haghghi , Milad Feili , Pejman Nourani , Ammar M. Bahman
{"title":"An intelligent NSGA-II-based optimization of a novel biogas-fed oxyfuel gas turbine cycle using CO2 capture option coupled with a multi-heat recovery network and a multi-effect desalination cycle","authors":"Maghsoud Abdollahi Haghghi ,&nbsp;Milad Feili ,&nbsp;Pejman Nourani ,&nbsp;Ammar M. Bahman","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118957","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118957","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the advantages of biogas utilization in high-temperature power. The key innovations of the study include design of a novel polygeneration system that utilizes biogas fuel through an oxyfuel combustion method and incorporates an advanced multi-heat recovery approach. It features a cascade multi-heat recovery technique that minimizes energy loss and includes a CO<sub>2</sub> capture unit. The entire system is also optimized using a multi-objective strategy based on advance data-driven methods. The network incorporates a supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> Brayton cycle, a combined cooling and power cycle utilizing ammonia-water working fluid, a multi-effect desalination unit, and a steam Rankine cycle to produce electricity, cooling, heating, and desalinated water. The engineering equation solver is employed for simulation, allowing comprehensive thermodynamic, exergoeconomic, and sustainability analyses. In addition, an intelligent optimization process is conducted using the NSGA-II method coupled with artificial neural networks to enhance the optimization procedure's speed and accuracy. The final optimum solution is selected based on TOPSIS decision-making method. The parametric analysis result identifies the temperature of the combustion chamber as the most significant parameter, evidenced by a mean sensitivity index of 0.556. Furthermore, the multi-criteria optimization incorporates exergy efficiency, desalinated water rate, and total unit cost of products as the objective functions, revealing optimal values of 49.32 %, 66.35 m<sup>3</sup>/day, and 27.54 $/GJ, respectively. Besides, the system achieves a net electricity output of 1644 kW, alongside cooling and heating loads of 44.71 kW and 41.81 kW, respectively. The optimization process has been streamlined to take &lt;20 min, resulting in cost savings and enhanced efficiency through predictive maintenance and integrated energy strategies. Finally, the optimal sustainability index and net present value are calculated to be 1.97 and 18.32 M$, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":299,"journal":{"name":"Desalination","volume":"612 ","pages":"Article 118957"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143881903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crumpled polyamide membranes templated by macroporous scaffolds for ultra-permeable nanofiltration 用大孔支架模板化的聚酰胺折叠膜用于超渗透纳滤
IF 8.3 1区 工程技术
Desalination Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2025.118958
Hao Zhang , Fei Xie , Zhe Yang , Zhonghao Xu , Jia-Wei Mo , Xiao-Hua Ma , Zhen-Liang Xu
{"title":"Crumpled polyamide membranes templated by macroporous scaffolds for ultra-permeable nanofiltration","authors":"Hao Zhang ,&nbsp;Fei Xie ,&nbsp;Zhe Yang ,&nbsp;Zhonghao Xu ,&nbsp;Jia-Wei Mo ,&nbsp;Xiao-Hua Ma ,&nbsp;Zhen-Liang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118958","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118958","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The trade-off between permeability and selectivity remains a long-standing obstacle to the development of next-generation thin-film composite polyamide (TFC-PA) membranes. The creation of crumpled surface morphologies is believed to significantly enhance membrane permeability due to increased surface areas and optimized transport pathways. However, there is still a lack of facile and reliable techniques for fabricating crumpled TFC-PA membranes for ultra-permeable nanofiltration. In this study, we introduce a novel scaffold-templating approach for creating highly crumpled TFC-PA membranes via interfacial polymerization (IP). A pre-decorated macroporous nylon scaffold was adopted as a template for IP, where the water-oil interface was confined within the surface cavities of the scaffold using vacuum filtration. This templating strategy enables the formation of a crumpled, loosely crosslinked PA layer that replicates the geometry of the scaffold, thereby greatly facilitating water transport. As a result, the developed membrane shows an ultrahigh pure water permeance of 54.3 L m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> bar<sup>−1</sup> and a satisfactory Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> rejection of 97.4%, alongside excellent mono-/divalent anion (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>/Cl<sup>−</sup>) selectivity of up to 50 under a low applied pressure of 2 bar. Meanwhile, the membrane displays outstanding long-term stability under crossflow conditions. This work opens a new avenue for the development of crumpled TFC-PA membranes for low-pressure desalination and ion sieving.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":299,"journal":{"name":"Desalination","volume":"612 ","pages":"Article 118958"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143887557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bacterial cellulose: A versatile 3D nanostructure advancing electrode engineering for high-performance capacitive deionization 细菌纤维素:一种多功能3D纳米结构,推进了高性能电容去离子的电极工程
IF 8.3 1区 工程技术
Desalination Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2025.118955
Bo Xiao, Lingyu Zhang, Qianhui Ma, Zhong Hua, Xinglong Luan, Jianhui Xia, Wenyu Zhang, Zhong Zuo, Xun Yuan, Yong Liu
{"title":"Bacterial cellulose: A versatile 3D nanostructure advancing electrode engineering for high-performance capacitive deionization","authors":"Bo Xiao,&nbsp;Lingyu Zhang,&nbsp;Qianhui Ma,&nbsp;Zhong Hua,&nbsp;Xinglong Luan,&nbsp;Jianhui Xia,&nbsp;Wenyu Zhang,&nbsp;Zhong Zuo,&nbsp;Xun Yuan,&nbsp;Yong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118955","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118955","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a promising technology for addressing global freshwater scarcity, and bacterial cellulose (BC), with its unique 3D nanostructure and sustainable nature, has emerged as an ideal material for CDI and faradic CDI (FDI) applications by enhancing desalination efficiency with minimal cost and manufacturing pollution. Despite these advantages, a comprehensive understanding of how BC's structural characteristics influence CDI and FDI performance is still lacking. This review, therefore, systematically evaluates recent advances in BC-derived materials for CDI, focusing on i) BC-derived carbon for electric double layer (EDL)-based CDI and FDI, ii) how its key properties (<em>e.g.</em>, high conductivity, 3D networks, freestanding nature) address critical challenges (<em>e.g.</em>, charge/mass transfer) of CDI/FDI, and iii) its potential to enable innovative cell designs like flow-through architectures. This review aims to provide fundamental principles and guidelines for optimizing BC-based CDI electrodes, paving the way for future innovations in BC-based CDI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":299,"journal":{"name":"Desalination","volume":"612 ","pages":"Article 118955"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143881905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial of special issue: Application of desalination technology 特刊编辑:海水淡化技术的应用
IF 8.3 1区 工程技术
Desalination Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2025.118952
Jungbin Kim , Tao He , Ho Kyong Shon
{"title":"Editorial of special issue: Application of desalination technology","authors":"Jungbin Kim ,&nbsp;Tao He ,&nbsp;Ho Kyong Shon","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118952","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118952","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":299,"journal":{"name":"Desalination","volume":"608 ","pages":"Article 118952"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143918107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategically prioritizing laser carbonization preceding pore formation to engineer multifunctional Janus laser-induced graphene/polymeric separation membranes 从战略上优先考虑激光碳化在孔隙形成之前,以设计多功能Janus激光诱导石墨烯/聚合物分离膜
IF 8.3 1区 工程技术
Desalination Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2025.118953
Kaiyue Ji , Chunjie Yan , Jun Cao , Xiaoyan Zhu , Yuhang Hu , Zhe Yang , Heng Deng
{"title":"Strategically prioritizing laser carbonization preceding pore formation to engineer multifunctional Janus laser-induced graphene/polymeric separation membranes","authors":"Kaiyue Ji ,&nbsp;Chunjie Yan ,&nbsp;Jun Cao ,&nbsp;Xiaoyan Zhu ,&nbsp;Yuhang Hu ,&nbsp;Zhe Yang ,&nbsp;Heng Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118953","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118953","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polymeric separation membranes (PSMs) are crucial in industries like biotechnology and water filtration due to their selective permeability. Conductivity-enhanced PSMs, fabricated via laser-induced carbonization technology (LICT), face challenges from high-temperature damage to porous structures. We propose a \"laser carbonization first, pore formation later\" strategy, decoupling pore creation from membrane fabrication to preserve integrity. Using a hard templating method, we produce Janus LIG/PSMs by laser‑carbonizing a PES/CaCO<sub>3</sub> composite, then removing CaCO<sub>3</sub> to form pores. This yields membranes with low sheet resistance (260 Ω/□), high permeability (4500 L/(m<sup>2</sup>·h·bar)), and &gt; 90 % LDH NP selectivity. At 8 V voltage, the surface temperature of the membrane can rise to 82.6 °C within 10 s. Under a light intensity of 0.28 W/cm<sup>2</sup>, the surface temperature of the membrane can rise to 71.1 °C within 10 s. Ni deposition further enhances conductivity, reducing sheet resistance to nearly 0.41 Ω/□. This method enables multifunctional membranes for advanced applications in biotech and water treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":299,"journal":{"name":"Desalination","volume":"612 ","pages":"Article 118953"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143881906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing a dual-functional redox-active polymer electrode for high-efficiency electrochemical desalination 用于高效电化学脱盐的双功能氧化还原活性聚合物电极设计
IF 8.3 1区 工程技术
Desalination Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2025.118948
Peipei Zhang , Haibing Zhang , Sufen Cui , Zhimin Jiang , Jun Yang , Minjie Shi
{"title":"Designing a dual-functional redox-active polymer electrode for high-efficiency electrochemical desalination","authors":"Peipei Zhang ,&nbsp;Haibing Zhang ,&nbsp;Sufen Cui ,&nbsp;Zhimin Jiang ,&nbsp;Jun Yang ,&nbsp;Minjie Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.desal.2025.118948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The emergence of hybrid capacitive deionization (HCDI), utilizing faradaic electrodes with pseudocapacitive properties, offers a promising electrochemical solution for water desalination and purification. Despite the increasing interest in organic materials for faradaic electrodes, their widespread use in HCDI devices is still hindered by obstacles about insufficient redox-active sites and low stability in aqueous environments. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel dual-functional redox-active polymer, named PZPS, which features a rigid conjugated backbone with dual-redox centers (C<img>N and S<img>O bonds). This unique molecular design, along with extensive π-electron delocalization across the strong polymeric structure, significantly improves pseudocapacitive Na<sup>+</sup> coordination and ensures remarkable stability in aqueous solution. As an electrode, the PZPS polymer exhibits an impressive specific capacitance and excellent cyclability, maintaining 98.04 % of its initial capacitance after 10,000 cycles. Consequently, a high-performance HCDI device with the PZPS electrode demonstrates impressive electrochemical desalination capabilities. It achieves a substantial salt removal capacity of 58.82 mg g<sup>−1</sup> at 1.2 V, a rapid average removal rate of 1.96 mg g<sup>−1</sup> min<sup>−1</sup>, and remarkable regeneration stability (∼93.15 % after 50 cycles). These results highlight the electrochemical advantages of the PZPS-based HCDI device and underscore its significant potential for highly efficient desalination applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":299,"journal":{"name":"Desalination","volume":"611 ","pages":"Article 118948"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143870141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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