European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation最新文献_第6页

Associated symptoms of traumatization: A scale validation of Trauma symptoms checklist - 26 (TSC-26) 创伤的相关症状：创伤症状核对表-26（TSC-26）的量表验证

IF 2.1

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100428

Zoe Emilie Warburg de Chiffre , Johanne Esther Volkmann , Ask Elklit

{"title":"Associated symptoms of traumatization: A scale validation of Trauma symptoms checklist - 26 (TSC-26)","authors":"Zoe Emilie Warburg de Chiffre , Johanne Esther Volkmann , Ask Elklit","doi":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100428","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100428","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The Trauma Symptoms Checklist-26 (TSC-26) has been used to measure negative affectivity, somatization, and dissociation in several Danish studies, but it has never been validated.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Using data from five studies involving 1576 participants, the factor structure of the TSC- 26 was explored using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Correlation analyses of the associations between scales on the TSC-26 total score, its subscales, and scores on scales measuring related constructs were carried out. Independent samples <em>t</em>-tests of exposure variables were conducted. A test-retest analysis was performed, and Cronbach's alpha was calculated as measures of reliability.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The CFA confirmed the expected three-factor structure of the TSC-26, which obtained an acceptable fit with three modifications. The correlation analyses showed strong correlations between TSC-26 and related scales. Independent samples <em>t</em>-tests found significant differences in TSC-26 scores between high- and low trauma exposure groups. Both measures of reliability resulted in high reliability coefficients for the whole scale as well as subscales. Reliability measures and test-retest coefficients were excellent.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The total score of the TSC-26 can validly be used to measure negative affectivity, somatization, and dissociation in samples of traumatized individuals. A few scale modifications and the development of a cut-off score are recommended in future studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29932,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 100428"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468749924000516/pdfft?md5=2631792e5608f6e1f4f141db833a29aa&pid=1-s2.0-S2468749924000516-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141403782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

It's not just a movie: Perceived impact of misportrayals of dissociative identity disorder in the media on self and treatment 这不仅仅是一部电影：媒体对分离性身份识别障碍的误解对自我和治疗的影响

IF 2.1

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100429

Briana L. Snyder , Stacey Marie Boyer , Jennifer E. Caplan , M. Shae Nester , Bethany Brand

{"title":"It's not just a movie: Perceived impact of misportrayals of dissociative identity disorder in the media on self and treatment","authors":"Briana L. Snyder , Stacey Marie Boyer , Jennifer E. Caplan , M. Shae Nester , Bethany Brand","doi":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100429","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100429","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Hollywood has demonstrated an interest in dissociative identity disorder (DID), but unfortunately, films and television series have portrayed DID in captivating storylines at the expense of individuals living with DID. These representations of DID are often stigmatizing, stereotypical, and inaccurate.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The present study aimed to explore the impact of media portrayals on patients’ views of themselves and their treatment.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A total of 377 individuals with DID completed an online survey about their perceptions of the impact of DID representations in the media, and 151 of those participants reported that media portrayals of DID had an impact on their mental health treatment. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of those participants who reported an impact on their treatment, an overwhelming majority (<em>n</em> = 129) reported the impact to be negative. Five superordinate themes emerged: 1.) portrayals are inaccurate and perpetuate myths among clinicians, 2.) portrayals impact patients’ experiences of themselves and access to treatment, 3.) lack of clinical training and influence of media portrayals lead to negative outcomes, 4.) portrayals lead to maltreatment by clinicians, and 5.) importance of specialty treatment not based on media portrayals.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The present study found that inaccurate, stigmatizing media depictions of DID perpetuate misconceptions about DID and contribute to delays in seeking treatment and getting accurately diagnosed, and increased shame and self-loathing among individuals with DID.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29932,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 100429"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141395591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The development and the effectiveness of schema therapy on Malaysian female young adults who experienced continuous trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder 图式疗法对经历过持续创伤和创伤后应激障碍的马来西亚年轻女性的发展和有效性

IF 2.1

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100427

Amos En Zhe Lian , Weng-Tink Chooi , Suzanna A. Bono

{"title":"The development and the effectiveness of schema therapy on Malaysian female young adults who experienced continuous trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder","authors":"Amos En Zhe Lian , Weng-Tink Chooi , Suzanna A. Bono","doi":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In Malaysia, most psychotherapies were introduced in the 1980s and 1990s. Unfortunately, the development and availability of new psychotherapies have been comparatively slower and neglected in Malaysia, particularly in the context of trauma-focused psychotherapy. A new therapeutic model, schema therapy, has been hypothesized as a potential alternative for trauma treatment. This study adapted schema therapy to be culturally specific for Malaysia and conducted an interventional randomized controlled trial to investigate its effectiveness. The study focused on female young adults in Malaysia who had experienced repeated and continuous trauma.</p><p>The effectiveness of schema therapy was compared with Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Tf-CBT). Each group comprised 15 participants who received 16 one-hour therapy sessions over a span of 4 months. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were measured during the pre-test, post-test, and 3-month follow-up assessments. Additionally, semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with participants from both the schema therapy and Tf-CBT groups to gain a deeper understanding of the differences between the two psychotherapeutic approaches.</p><p>Both quantitative and qualitative analyses demonstrated that schema therapy exhibited superior short-term and long-term effectiveness compared to Tf-CBT in reducing PTSD symptoms. These findings support the viability of schema therapy as an effective option for addressing trauma in the Malaysian context.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29932,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 100427"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141333003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychedelic-augmented psychotherapy for overcoming traumatic dissociation: A review of neuroscientific and phenomenological evidence 用于克服创伤性分离的迷幻药辅助心理疗法：神经科学和现象学证据综述

IF 2.1

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100431

Ansgar Rougemont-Bücking , Florence Guenot , Virginie Salamin , Isabelle Gothuey , Catherine Duffour , Julia King-Olivier , Vincent Girard , Jean Naudin

{"title":"Psychedelic-augmented psychotherapy for overcoming traumatic dissociation: A review of neuroscientific and phenomenological evidence","authors":"Ansgar Rougemont-Bücking , Florence Guenot , Virginie Salamin , Isabelle Gothuey , Catherine Duffour , Julia King-Olivier , Vincent Girard , Jean Naudin","doi":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100431","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100431","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The renewed interest in entactogens and classical psychedelics, particularly in the context of psychotraumatology, has led to the positioning of psychedelic-augmented psychotherapy (PAP) as a highly promising therapeutic approach for traumatic dissociation. In this comprehensive review, findings from empirical studies are combined with observations of patients' phenomenological experience manifesting during the course of PAP. The implications of PAP in relation to the ‘structural dissociation model,’ which assumes the presence of an emotional part (EP) and of an apparently normal part (ANP) of the personality, are highlighted. Three different pathogenic dynamics are considered that typically occur in complexly traumatized patients: phobic avoidance of traumatic memories, contextualization deficit and traumatic attachment.</p><p>In summary, by re-evaluating phenomenological experiences against the background of neurobiological mechanisms, PAP offers a promising avenue for a deeper understanding and therapeutic resolution of traumatic dissociation, which could fundamentally improve the treatment paradigm for many trauma-related disorders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29932,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 100431"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468749924000541/pdfft?md5=2351c0b29cd1416ad293402fe947819a&pid=1-s2.0-S2468749924000541-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141401690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subgroup differences in PTSD symptom presentations: A latent class analysis 创伤后应激障碍症状表现的亚群差异：潜类分析

IF 2.1

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100430

Sarah E. Whiteman , Daniel J. Lee , Lindsay B. Kramer , Jessica M. Petri , Frank W. Weathers

{"title":"Subgroup differences in PTSD symptom presentations: A latent class analysis","authors":"Sarah E. Whiteman , Daniel J. Lee , Lindsay B. Kramer , Jessica M. Petri , Frank W. Weathers","doi":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100430","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100430","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly heterogeneous disorder (Galatzer-Levy & Bryant, 2013). Mixture modeling has been used to identify homogeneous subgroups of individuals based on patterns of PTSD symptom expression. However, most of these studies are based on <em>DSM-IV</em> rather than <em>DSM-5</em> PTSD criteria. In addition, these studies employ different indicators of latent class membership, which contributes to variability in the number and nature of latent classes identified. Additionally, there is relatively limited construct validity evidence of identified latent classes. To address these limitations, a latent class analysis (LCA) of <em>DSM-5</em> PTSD symptoms was conducted in a sample of undergraduate students (<em>N</em> = 322) who met criteria for a subthreshold diagnosis of PTSD. The current study aimed to replicate and extend findings from the limited number of LCAs of <em>DSM-5</em> PTSD criteria and examine how resulting classes meaningfully differ in external correlates. Findings revealed a three-class solution: Low Anhedonia/Externalizing Behaviors (EB), Moderate Symptoms, and High Symptoms of PTSD. Relative to the other classes, the High Symptoms class was characterized by elevated anxiety and somatic symptoms on the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey, 1991). Relative to the Low Anhedonia/EB, the Moderate Symptoms class was characterized by numerous psychopathology domains, including depression and borderline personality traits. Results from this study suggest that, beyond classes characterized by similar PTSD symptom severity across symptoms, some individuals with similar overall PTSD symptom severity differed based on depressive symptom characteristics. Implications and future directions are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29932,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 100430"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141400883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Traumatic events experienced on board by French Merchant Navy Officer Cadets 法国商船军官学员在船上经历的创伤事件

IF 2

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100426

David Lucas , Anne-Sylvie Beaucher , Dominique Jegaden , Camille Jego , Jean Pierre Auffray

{"title":"Traumatic events experienced on board by French Merchant Navy Officer Cadets","authors":"David Lucas , Anne-Sylvie Beaucher , Dominique Jegaden , Camille Jego , Jean Pierre Auffray","doi":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Recent papers highlighted psychosocial and occupational risks for merchant seafarers. Officers as an occupational group were on of the most exposed. They are exposed to psychological traumatic events. During their training courses cadets have to embark onboard each year. The aim of this study was to investigate traumatic experiences and risk factors in French merchant Navy cadets.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Our study is an observational self-report study using an anonymous questionnaire in two time periods. In 2011, analysis of first embarkment period and in 2022 self-administrated questionnaire.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>This two-part study highlights frequent exposure to professional situations (19 %) with a risk of psychological impact, particularly post-traumatic stress. The main causes found are related to the conduct of the ship, weather conditions, incidents on board and piracy.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The high rate of exposure to events with high levels of stress and their diversity seems to us to highlight the need for prevention, information, and action on its various sources, but also on all the psychosocial factors to which seafarers are exposed</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29932,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 100426"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141397730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing a sequential path analysis from early complex trauma to regulation of psychological needs 测试从早期复杂创伤到心理需求调节的顺序路径分析

IF 2

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100422

Bruno Faustino , António Branco Vasco

{"title":"Testing a sequential path analysis from early complex trauma to regulation of psychological needs","authors":"Bruno Faustino , António Branco Vasco","doi":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100422","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Classical and contemporary theoretical approaches emphasize that significant events during childhood have important implications throughout life regarding developmental psychopathology and psychological health. Previous research has shown significant associations between early complex trauma, affective temperament, and maladaptive parenting with symptomatology. However, how trauma experiences are amplified and/or augmented and how they impact the regulation of psychological needs remains unclear. Therefore, the present study aims to explore a sequential path model from early complex trauma to psychological needs with multiple mediators. Data were collected from a convenience sample (<em>N</em> = 644) who responded to several questionnaires in a cross-sectional design. Early complex trauma correlated positively with early maladaptive schemas and affective temperament. A significant sequential path model showed that early complex trauma is related to difficulties in the regulation of psychological needs, with significant contributions from affective temperament, maladaptive parenting, and early maladaptive schemas. Results support the notion that several variables may mediate relationships between trauma experiences and the regulation of psychological needs. Implications for the development of an integrative early disorder determinants theory are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29932,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 100422"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141485620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Traumas, migration et art cru: Une trajectoire thérapeutique appuyée sur l'expression créative intensive 创伤、移民和原始艺术：基于密集创作表达的治疗轨迹

IF 2.1

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100419

Anna Štegrová , Stamatina Princl , Béatrice Dugny , Nathalie Rezette , Renaud Evrard

引用次数: 0

Collaboration between the French TMAS and CRAPEM on the management of psychiatric emergencies at sea 法国 TMAS 与 CRAPEM 在海上精神病紧急情况管理方面的合作

IF 2.1

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100423

Emilie Dehours , Clémence Peyredieu du Charlat , Camille Jego , Jeanne-Marie Amalric , Patrick Roux

{"title":"Collaboration between the French TMAS and CRAPEM on the management of psychiatric emergencies at sea","authors":"Emilie Dehours , Clémence Peyredieu du Charlat , Camille Jego , Jeanne-Marie Amalric , Patrick Roux","doi":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100423","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Doctors at the French Telemedical Assistance Service (TMAS) provide support to ship captains via teleconsultation for the management of medical emergencies during navigation. In response to this emerging demand for psychological or psychiatric care, TMAS doctors have been calling as and when required on a specialised platform known as the Resource Center for Psychological Assistance at Sea (CRAPEM), based in Saint Nazaire, France, since 2020. The study objective was to compare the management of psychiatric emergencies at sea by TMAS doctors alone versus TMAS doctors assisted by CRAPEM. We conducted a retrospective, descriptive epidemiological study between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2021. We extracted data from AppliCCMM on patient characteristics, ship characteristics, management characteristics including final decision (treatment on board, disembarkation, diversion, evacuation or death) from previously identified diagnostic coding. Decisions were compared for “case” versus “control” using Chi-2 tests. Differences were considered significant if the P value was below 0.05. The analysis therefore focused on 21 patient cases and 63 patient controls. A comparison of the final decisions shows that patients in the CRAPEM group receive significantly (<em>p</em> < 0.001) less treatment on board. This difference is probably related to the fact that the patients for whom TMAS doctors seek advice from CRAPEM have more serious conditions. CRAPEM is a new organization aimed at improving the management of psychiatric illnesses in seafarers and, in our case, acute-phase psychological and psychiatric emergencies. Given the specific characteristics of the maritime environment, its intervention improves the management of patients at sea.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29932,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 100423"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468749924000474/pdfft?md5=3651ba122f3e932a27d6c3c3ba48b7cb&pid=1-s2.0-S2468749924000474-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141250825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toward a definition of Attachment Trauma: integrating attachment and trauma studies 为 "依恋创伤 "下定义：整合依恋和创伤研究

IF 2.1

European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100416

Andrea Zagaria , Teresa Baggio , Lorenzo Rodella , Ketty Leto

{"title":"Toward a definition of Attachment Trauma: integrating attachment and trauma studies","authors":"Andrea Zagaria , Teresa Baggio , Lorenzo Rodella , Ketty Leto","doi":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100416","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100416","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Attachment Trauma (AT) is a known clinical heuristic in Psychology. However, different perspectives on it have emerged, leading to heterogeneity and confusion. In pursuit of clarity, this paper aims to navigate the perspectives surrounding AT through an integrative review. The review identifies six distinct lines of research. The initial three, falling under the attachment research tradition, include 1. <em>Infant disorganized attachment</em>, 2. <em>Unresolved/disorganized adult states of mind</em>, and 3. <em>Adult fearful attachment</em> in personality Psychology. The subsequent three, falling under the trauma research tradition, encompass 4. <em>Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (cPTSD)</em>, 5. <em>Early adverse experiences</em>, and the 6. <em>Biological correlates of trauma</em>. By elucidating the commonalities and disparities between these research programs the paper underscores how they seem to converge on the core concept of AT. Ultimately, a new definition of AT is put forward: “<strong>varying and long-lasting biological, psychological, and relational consequences resulting from incomplete encoding and integration of emotionally overwhelming experiences within an attachment relationship</strong>”. The definition is explained in depth, highlighting how AT may be framed as a diverse set of adaptations, rather than a diagnosis, that may nevertheless lead to maladjustment and increased risk of psychopathology. Moreover, it is argued that the biological and evolutionary nature of the attachment bond is what distinguishes the AT concept from its alternatives (e.g.,relational trauma, betrayal trauma) in terms of solidity and explanatory power.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29932,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation","volume":"8 3","pages":"Article 100416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468749924000401/pdfft?md5=248df615523d2348a6b597f81c4d1a50&pid=1-s2.0-S2468749924000401-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141138923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0