Eco-Environment & Health最新文献_第7页

A review of sources, pathways, and toxic effects of human exposure to benzophenone ultraviolet light filters 人类接触二苯甲酮紫外线滤光器的来源、途径和毒性影响综述

Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2023.10.001

Ya-Nan Yao , You Wang , Hengling Zhang , Yanxia Gao , Tao Zhang , Kurunthachalam Kannan

{"title":"A review of sources, pathways, and toxic effects of human exposure to benzophenone ultraviolet light filters","authors":"Ya-Nan Yao , You Wang , Hengling Zhang , Yanxia Gao , Tao Zhang , Kurunthachalam Kannan","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Benzophenone ultraviolet light filters (BPs) are high-production-volume chemicals extensively used in personal care products, leading to widespread human exposure. Given their estrogenic properties, the potential health risks associated with exposure to BPs have become a public health concern. This review aims to summarize sources and pathways of exposure to BPs and associated health risks. Dermal exposure, primarily through the use of sunscreens, constitutes a major pathway for BP exposure. At a recommended application rate, dermal exposure of BP-3 via the application of sunscreens may reach or exceed the suggested reference dose. Other exposure pathways to BPs, such as drinking water, seafood, and packaged foods, contribute minimal to the overall dose. Inhalation is a minor pathway of exposure; however, its contribution cannot be ignored. Human exposure to BPs is an order of magnitude higher in North America than in Asia and Europe. Studies conducted on laboratory animals and cells have consistently demonstrated the toxic effects of BP exposure. BPs are estrogenic and elicit reproductive and developmental toxicities. Furthermore, neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and carcinogenicity have been reported from chronic BP exposure. In addition to animal and cell studies, epidemiological investigations have identified associations between BPs and couples' fecundity and other reproductive disorders, as well as adverse birth outcomes. Further studies are urgently needed to understand the risks posed by BPs on human health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 30-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985023000613/pdfft?md5=6633202661a7d49bf571f2c7adcb8f27&pid=1-s2.0-S2772985023000613-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135963467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unveiling the existence and ecological hazards of trace organic pollutants in wastewater treatment plant effluents across China 揭示全国污水处理厂出水中痕量有机污染物的存在及其生态危害

Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.006

Jianchao Liu , Fang Yang , Yuanfei Cai , Guanghua Lu , Yiping Li , Ming Li , Linhua Fan , Li Gao

{"title":"Unveiling the existence and ecological hazards of trace organic pollutants in wastewater treatment plant effluents across China","authors":"Jianchao Liu , Fang Yang , Yuanfei Cai , Guanghua Lu , Yiping Li , Ming Li , Linhua Fan , Li Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The presence of trace organic pollutants in the effluent of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) poses considerable risks to aquatic organisms and human health. A large-scale survey of 302 trace organic pollutants in the effluent of 46 Chinese WWTPs was conducted to gain an improved understanding of their occurrence and ecological risks. The survey data showed that 216 compounds in 11 chemical classes had been detected in effluents. The sum concentrations of the trace contaminants in effluent ranged from 1,392 ng/L to 35,453 ng/L, with the maximum concentration of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) recorded as the highest (30,573 ng/L), which was markedly less than the reported 185,000 ng/L for the 38 American WWTPs. The concentration of bisphenol analogs (BPs) was up to 4,422 ng/L, significantly higher than those reported in France, Germany, Japan, Korea, and the U.S. PFASs and BPs were the major pollutants, accounting for 59% of the total pollution. Additionally, a total of 119 contaminants were found to have ecological risks (RQ > 0.01). Among these, 23 contaminants (RQ > 1.0) warrant higher attention and should be prioritized for removal. This study lists valuable information for controlling contaminants with higher priority in WWTP effluent in China.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 21-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277298502300056X/pdfft?md5=73845ce1354557a43e7da245aaff6b76&pid=1-s2.0-S277298502300056X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135762538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nanoplastics promote the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes and diversify their bacterial hosts in soil 纳米塑料促进了抗生素耐药基因在土壤中的传播，使其细菌宿主多样化

Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.005

Lijuan Liu , Yuanze Sun , Shaoting Du , Yanming Li , Jie Wang

{"title":"Nanoplastics promote the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes and diversify their bacterial hosts in soil","authors":"Lijuan Liu , Yuanze Sun , Shaoting Du , Yanming Li , Jie Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The wide application of plastics has led to the ubiquitous presence of nanoplastics and microplastics in terrestrial environments. However, few studies have focused on the mechanism underlying the effects of plastic particles on soil microbiomes and resistomes, especially the differences between nanoplastics and microplastics. This study investigated the microbiome and resistome in soil exposed to polystyrene microplastics (mPS) or nanoplastics (nPS) through 16S rRNA and shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Distinct microbial communities were observed between mPS and nPS exposure groups, and nPS exposure significantly changed the bacterial composition even at the lowest amended rate (0.01%, w/w). The abundance of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in nPS exposure (1%) was 0.26 copies per cell, significantly higher than that in control (0.21 copies per cell) and mPS exposure groups (0.21 copies per cell). It was observed that nanoplastics, bacterial community, and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) directly affected the ARG abundance in nPS exposure groups, while in mPS exposure groups, only MGEs directly induced the change of ARGs. <em>Streptomyces</em> was the predominant host for multidrug in the control and mPS exposure, whereas the primary host was changed to <em>Bacillus</em> in nPS exposure. Additionally, exposure to nPS induced several bacterial hosts to exhibit possible multi-antibiotic resistance characteristics. Our results indicated that the effects of plastic particles on the soil microbial community were size-dependent, and nano-sized plastic particles exhibited more substantial impacts. Both microplastics and nanoplastics promoted ARG transfer and diversified their bacterial hosts. These findings bear implications for the regulation of plastic waste and ARGs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985023000558/pdfft?md5=a510918928280f418f86291463ad968a&pid=1-s2.0-S2772985023000558-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SARS-CoV-2 infection in animals: Patterns, transmission routes, and drivers 动物感染 SARS-CoV-2：模式、传播途径和驱动因素

Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.004

Ruying Fang , Xin Yang , Yiyang Guo , Bingjie Peng , Ruixuan Dong , Sen Li , Shunqing Xu

{"title":"SARS-CoV-2 infection in animals: Patterns, transmission routes, and drivers","authors":"Ruying Fang , Xin Yang , Yiyang Guo , Bingjie Peng , Ruixuan Dong , Sen Li , Shunqing Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is more widespread in animals than previously thought, and it may be able to infect a wider range of domestic and wild species. To effectively control the spread of the virus and protect animal health, it is crucial to understand the cross-species transmission mechanisms and risk factors of SARS-CoV-2. This article collects published literature on SARS-CoV-2 in animals and examines the distribution, transmission routes, biophysical, and anthropogenic drivers of infected animals. The reported cases of infection in animals are mainly concentrated in South America, North America, and Europe, and species affected include lions, white-tailed deer, pangolins, minks, and cats. Biophysical factors influencing infection of animals with SARS-CoV-2 include environmental determinants, high-risk landscapes, air quality, and susceptibility of different animal species, while anthropogenic factors comprise human behavior, intensive livestock farming, animal markets, and land management. Due to current research gaps and surveillance capacity shortcomings, future mitigation strategies need to be designed from a One Health perspective, with research focused on key regions with significant data gaps in Asia and Africa to understand the drivers, pathways, and spatiotemporal dynamics of interspecies transmission.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 45-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985023000546/pdfft?md5=96fb9fbbcc6d8a148ed3e93fe2524d59&pid=1-s2.0-S2772985023000546-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Well-designed protein amyloid nanofibrils composites as versatile and sustainable materials for aquatic environment remediation: A review 设计良好的蛋白淀粉样纳米原纤维复合材料作为水生环境修复的通用和可持续材料:综述

Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.003

Xiaolin Zhang , Mamitiana Roger Razanajatovo , Xuedong Du , Shuo Wang , Li Feng , Shunli Wan , Ningyi Chen , Qingrui Zhang

{"title":"Well-designed protein amyloid nanofibrils composites as versatile and sustainable materials for aquatic environment remediation: A review","authors":"Xiaolin Zhang , Mamitiana Roger Razanajatovo , Xuedong Du , Shuo Wang , Li Feng , Shunli Wan , Ningyi Chen , Qingrui Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Amyloid nanofibrils (ANFs) are supramolecular polymers originally classified as pathological markers in various human degenerative diseases. However, in recent years, ANFs have garnered greater interest and are regarded as nature-based sustainable biomaterials in environmental science, material engineering, and nanotechnology. On a laboratory scale, ANFs can be produced from food proteins via protein unfolding, misfolding, and hydrolysis. Furthermore, ANFs have specific structural characteristics such as a high aspect ratio, good rigidity, chemical stability, and a controllable sequence. These properties make them a promising functional material in water decontamination research. As a result, the fabrication and application of ANFs and their composites in water purification have recently gained considerable attention. Despite the large amount of literature in this field, there is a lack of systematic review to assess the gap in using ANFs and their composites to remove contaminants from water. This review discusses significant advancements in design techniques as well as the physicochemical properties of ANFs-based composites. We also emphasize the current progress in using ANFs-based composites to remove inorganic, organic, and biological contaminants. The interaction mechanisms between ANFs-based composites and contaminants are also highlighted. Finally, we illustrate the challenges and opportunities associated with the future preparation and application of ANFs-based composites. We anticipate that this review will shed new light on the future design and use of ANFs-based composites.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":"2 4","pages":"Pages 264-277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49706012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Insights into the enzymatic degradation of DNA expedited by typical perfluoroalkyl acids 洞察DNA的酶降解加速由典型的全氟烷基酸

Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.002

Chao Qin , Run-Hao Zhang , Zekai Li , Hai-Ming Zhao , Yan-Wen Li , Nai-Xian Feng , Hui Li , Quan-Ying Cai , Xiaojie Hu , Yanzheng Gao , Lei Xiang , Ce-Hui Mo , Baoshan Xing

{"title":"Insights into the enzymatic degradation of DNA expedited by typical perfluoroalkyl acids","authors":"Chao Qin , Run-Hao Zhang , Zekai Li , Hai-Ming Zhao , Yan-Wen Li , Nai-Xian Feng , Hui Li , Quan-Ying Cai , Xiaojie Hu , Yanzheng Gao , Lei Xiang , Ce-Hui Mo , Baoshan Xing","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are considered forever chemicals, gaining increasing attention for their hazardous impacts. However, the ecological effects of PFAAs remain unclear. Environmental DNA (eDNA), as the environmental gene pool, is often collected for evaluating the ecotoxicological effects of pollutants. In this study, we found that all PFAAs investigated, including perfluorohexanoic acid, perfluorooctanoic acid, perfluorononanoic acid, and perfluorooctane sulfonate, even at low concentrations (0.02 and 0.05 mg/L), expedited the enzymatic degradation of DNA in a nonlinear dose–effect relationship, with DNA degradation fragment sizes being lower than 1,000 bp and 200 bp after 15 and 30 min of degradation, respectively. This phenomenon was attributed to the binding interaction between PFAAs and AT bases in DNA via groove binding. van der Waals force (especially dispersion force) and hydrogen bonding are the main binding forces. DNA binding with PFAAs led to decreased base stacking and right-handed helicity, resulting in loose DNA structure exposing more digestion sites for degrading enzymes, and accelerating the enzymatic degradation of DNA. The global ecological risk evaluation results indicated that PFAA contamination could cause medium and high molecular ecological risk in 497 samples from 11 contamination-hot countries (such as the USA, Canada, and China). The findings of this study show new insights into the influence of PFAAs on the environmental fates of biomacromolecules and reveal the hidden molecular ecological effects of PFAAs in the environment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":"2 4","pages":"Pages 278-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49705987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advanced porous materials and emerging technologies for radionuclides removal from Fukushima radioactive water 从福岛放射性水中去除放射性核素的先进多孔材料和新兴技术

Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.001

Xiaolu Liu, Muliang Xiao, Yang Li, Zhongshan Chen, Hui Yang, Xiangke Wang

{"title":"Advanced porous materials and emerging technologies for radionuclides removal from Fukushima radioactive water","authors":"Xiaolu Liu, Muliang Xiao, Yang Li, Zhongshan Chen, Hui Yang, Xiangke Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Japan recently announced the plan to discharge over 1.2 million tons of radioactive water into the Pacific Ocean, which contained hazardous radionuclides such as <sup>60</sup>Co, <sup>90</sup>Sr, <sup>125</sup>Sb, <sup>129</sup>I, <sup>3</sup>H, <sup>137</sup>Cs, and <sup>99</sup>TcO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>, etc. The contaminated water will pose an enormous threat to global ecosystems and human health. Developing materials and technologies for efficient radionuclide removal is highly desirable and arduous because of the extreme conditions, including super acidity or alkalinity, high ionic strength, and strong ionizing radiation. Recently, advanced porous material, such as porous POPs, MOFs, COFs, PAFs, etc., has shown promise of improved separation of radionuclides due to their intrinsic structural advantages. Furthermore, emerging technologies applied to radionuclide removal have also been summarized. In order to better deal with radionuclide contamination, higher requirements for the design of nanomaterials and technologies applied to practical radionuclide removal are proposed. Finally, we call for comprehensive implementation of strategies and strengthened cooperation to mitigate the harm caused by radioactive contamination to oceans, atmosphere, soil, and human health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":"2 4","pages":"Pages 252-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49730111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evolution in disparity of PM2.5 pollution in China 中国PM2.5污染差异的演变

Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2023.08.007

Su Shi , Weidong Wang , Xinyue Li , Chang Xu , Jian Lei , Yixuan Jiang , Lina Zhang , Cheng He , Tao Xue , Renjie Chen , Haidong Kan , Xia Meng

{"title":"Evolution in disparity of PM2.5 pollution in China","authors":"Su Shi , Weidong Wang , Xinyue Li , Chang Xu , Jian Lei , Yixuan Jiang , Lina Zhang , Cheng He , Tao Xue , Renjie Chen , Haidong Kan , Xia Meng","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.08.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eehl.2023.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The spatial disparity of air pollutants is one of the key influential factors for environmental inequality. We quantitatively evaluated the evolution of PM<sub>2.5</sub> spatial disparity in China during 2013–2020, and investigated the associations between PM<sub>2.5</sub> spatial disparity and economic indicators. Differences in PM<sub>2.5</sub> between more- and less-polluted cities declined over time, suggesting decreased absolute disparity. However, the more polluted cities in 2013 remained so in 2017 and 2020, and vice versa, indicating persistent relative disparity. PM<sub>2.5</sub> pollution levels increased with higher GDP per capita in less-developed areas of China, but such negative effects weakened over time, while economic development tended to promote cleaner air in developed areas of China. Therefore, policies to improve air quality and promote economic development simultaneously are needed in China to reduce the disparity of air pollution and promote all people to enjoy environmental equality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":"2 4","pages":"Pages 257-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49706011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emerging organic contaminants of liquid crystal monomers: Environmental occurrence, recycling and removal technologies, toxicities and health risks 液晶单体的新兴有机污染物:环境发生、回收和去除技术、毒性和健康风险

Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2023.07.002

Zhipeng Cheng , Shaohan Zhang , Huijun Su , Haoduo Zhao , Guanyong Su , Mingliang Fang , Lei Wang

{"title":"Emerging organic contaminants of liquid crystal monomers: Environmental occurrence, recycling and removal technologies, toxicities and health risks","authors":"Zhipeng Cheng , Shaohan Zhang , Huijun Su , Haoduo Zhao , Guanyong Su , Mingliang Fang , Lei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.07.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eehl.2023.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Liquid crystal monomers (LCMs) are a family of synthetic organic chemicals applied in the liquid crystal displays (LCDs) of various electric and electronic products (e-products). Due to their unique properties (i.e., persistence, bioaccumulative potential, and toxicity) and widespread environmental distributions, LCMs have attracted increasing attention across the world. Recent studies have focused on the source, distribution, fate, and toxicity of LCMs; however, a comprehensive review is scarce. Herein, we highlighted the persistence and bioaccumulation potential of LCMs by reviewing their physical–chemical properties. The naming rules were suggested to standardize the abbreviations regarding LCMs. The sources and occurrences of LCMs in different environmental compartments, including dust, sediment, soil, leachate, air and particulate, human serum, and biota samples, were reviewed. It is concluded that the LCMs in the environment mainly originate from the usage and disassembly of e-products with LCDs. Moreover, the review of the potential recycling and removal technologies regarding LCMs from waste LCD panels suggests that a combination of natural attenuation and physic-chemical remediation should be developed for LCMs remediations in the future. By reviewing the health risks and toxicity of LCMs, it is found that a large gap exists in their toxicity and risk to organisms. The fate and toxicity investigation of LCMs, and further investigations on the effects on the human exposure risks of LCMs to residents, especially to occupational workers, should be considered in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":29813,"journal":{"name":"Eco-Environment & Health","volume":"2 3","pages":"Pages 131-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49730208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functional polymer brushes for anti-microplastic pollution 抗微塑料污染的功能性高分子刷

Eco-Environment & Health Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2023.06.002

Peng-Fei Sun , Chao Rong , Lingyu Meng , Laiyan Wu , Hai Zhu

引用次数: 1