Proceedings of the International Management Conference最新文献

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ERGONOMICS, SUSTAINABILITY AND PERFORMANCE 人体工程学,可持续性和性能
Proceedings of the International Management Conference Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.24818/imc/2021/04.16
Violeta Firescu
{"title":"ERGONOMICS, SUSTAINABILITY AND PERFORMANCE","authors":"Violeta Firescu","doi":"10.24818/imc/2021/04.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/04.16","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the global crisis there is an increasing interest regarding sustainability. While the focus of debate was at the beginning mainly on society level, sustainability issues have currently a growing relevance for social and economic organizational performance. The paper aims to present arguments for considering ergonomics as a support for organizational sustainability. Based on sustainability reports and ergonomics literature review, the paper highlights the essential role of work systems’ ergonomic design and finds supporting arguments about ergonomics interventions’ impact on organizational performance. The contribution of the paper focuses on helping companies and top managers to understand the impact of ergonomics interventions on decreasing social and economic costs, related especially to occupational health and safety hazard prevention.","PeriodicalId":296892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Management Conference","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129313417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
THE ROLE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SUPREME AUDIT INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GLOBAL CRISIS GENERATED BY COVID 19 在2019冠状病毒病引发的全球危机背景下,最高审计机构的作用和有效性
Proceedings of the International Management Conference Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.24818/imc/2021/01.02
Teodora Lazăr Pleşa, C. Popescu
{"title":"THE ROLE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SUPREME AUDIT INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GLOBAL CRISIS GENERATED BY COVID 19","authors":"Teodora Lazăr Pleşa, C. Popescu","doi":"10.24818/imc/2021/01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/01.02","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID 19 pandemic has hit the world unexpectedly, generating a number of effects at the states level that have required rapid and effective reactions from them. The public sector was affected, with all its institutions, but equally the private sector. Under these conditions, the states had to adapt quickly to the new conditions generated by the pandemic with the novel coronavirus, by making decisions at the governmental level, designed to combat the health negative effects but also to ensure the efficient functioning of public sector institutions, so as to reduce negative effects on their citizens. A particularly important role in managing the crisis caused by the COVID 19 pandemic is played by the supreme audit institutions, the \"guardians of public finances\", as known these institutions. This paper aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of the supreme audit institutions at the level of public sector in the context of the global crisis generated by COVID 19 and their adaptation to new conditions.","PeriodicalId":296892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Management Conference","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129828266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SOLVING CHALLENGES IN BUSINESS STRUCTURES WITH THE HELP OF GENERATIVE MODELS 在生成模型的帮助下解决业务结构中的挑战
Proceedings of the International Management Conference Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.24818/imc/2021/01.14
M. Ionescu, O. Negoita
{"title":"SOLVING CHALLENGES IN BUSINESS STRUCTURES WITH THE HELP OF GENERATIVE MODELS","authors":"M. Ionescu, O. Negoita","doi":"10.24818/imc/2021/01.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/01.14","url":null,"abstract":"For the business models addressed in this study, we propose the implementation of distribution free learning framework concepts and paradigms. The development of a machine learning process for a predictor identified with a high degree of precision is done with the help of a discriminatory paradigm. A generative-type approach is developed, using the hypothesis that the underlying distribution used for the sampled and interpreted data has a parametric structure exploiting the so-called parametric density estimation. This choice has the advantage of avoiding learning processes for the distributions underlying the business models, resulting in rigorous predictions. For the economic models, we consider that the VANIK principle has a relevant degree of efficiency, using a well-defined amount of information. The originality and solutions proposed in this work come from the idea that in order to manage economic organizations, we must turn to innovative technological concepts and paradigms, such as machine and deep Learning as part of Artificial Intelligence. Therefore, economic activities will have both a controlled degree of uncertainty and a high degree of operational-strategic performance.","PeriodicalId":296892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Management Conference","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121316581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRADITIONS IN JAPANESE CORPORATE CULTURE AND ITS IMPACT ON WORK PERFORMANCE 日本企业文化的传统及其对工作绩效的影响
Proceedings of the International Management Conference Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.24818/imc/2021/04.06
Kurtz Law, Irina Tărăban, Takatomo Itoi, Dorin Marchis
{"title":"TRADITIONS IN JAPANESE CORPORATE CULTURE AND ITS IMPACT ON WORK PERFORMANCE","authors":"Kurtz Law, Irina Tărăban, Takatomo Itoi, Dorin Marchis","doi":"10.24818/imc/2021/04.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/04.06","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines core cultural differences between Western and Japanese employees’ perceptions of the sense of belonging, morale, team conflict and work devotion in the context of work productivity. A questionnaire-based survey involving 135 employees from organizations in Japan, was carried out for data collection. The main results obtained through structural equation modelling suggest a positive effect on work productivity between three of the elements, morale, conflict and work devotion, and a negative correlation for the sense of belonging. The findings may be useful for cross-cultural understanding when undertaking business projects with Japanese companies and employees.","PeriodicalId":296892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Management Conference","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121478829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WORKPLACE VACCINATION MANDATES: MORAL DILEMMAS AND HUMAN RIGHTS 工作场所疫苗接种任务:道德困境与人权
Proceedings of the International Management Conference Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.24818/imc/2021/05.02
Dragoș Bîgu, Mihail-Valentin Cernea
{"title":"WORKPLACE VACCINATION MANDATES: MORAL DILEMMAS AND HUMAN RIGHTS","authors":"Dragoș Bîgu, Mihail-Valentin Cernea","doi":"10.24818/imc/2021/05.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/05.02","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to provide a normative analysis for decision-making process behind workplace vaccination mandates. To be clear, the paper focuses on employer-based mandates and not situations when public authorities impose some form of compulsory vaccination. The first section of the article presents empirical data about the implementation of workplace vaccination in the case of influenza and COVID-19 and the positive economic effect that vaccination can have on business. The next section argues that employer mandated vaccination puts companies, from an ethical poin of view, in front of a difficult moral dilemma involving the careful balance of both employers’ and employees’ rights and obligations. The most important part of the framework discusses the relevant factors that need to be taken into account before such measures can be adopted in business and the complications involved by religious and philosophical exemptions. The article ends by concluding that, in the absence of any requirement by public authorities, employers should impose vaccination in quite limited context and, as such, measures to promote vaccination in the workplace without compulsion are more appropriate in a majority of situations.","PeriodicalId":296892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Management Conference","volume":"29 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123085859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MANAGING THE EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL SECURITY AND CAPITALISM 处理好经济发展、国家安全和资本主义之间的平衡
Proceedings of the International Management Conference Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.24818/imc/2021/01.20
Florina Bran, D. Bodislav, R. Georgescu, Svetlana Platagea Gombos
{"title":"MANAGING THE EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL SECURITY AND CAPITALISM","authors":"Florina Bran, D. Bodislav, R. Georgescu, Svetlana Platagea Gombos","doi":"10.24818/imc/2021/01.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/01.20","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the relation and developed equilibrium between economic development, national security and capitalism by evaluating the fields of foreign policy, national security and strategic partnerships. The purpose is to offer a global perspective on Romania’s vantage point towards globalization.","PeriodicalId":296892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Management Conference","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126059231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY ON HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION CHOICES. EVIDENCE FROM EUROPE 经济不确定性对家庭消费选择的影响。来自欧洲的证据
Proceedings of the International Management Conference Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.24818/imc/2021/03.18
G. Anton
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY ON HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION CHOICES. EVIDENCE FROM EUROPE","authors":"G. Anton","doi":"10.24818/imc/2021/03.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/03.18","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is evaluating the impact of uncertainty shocks that are affecting the household behavior in the European Union countries by employing a quantitative approach. By employing a Bayesian VAR model, this paper provides an answer on the importance of the uncertainty shocks on the household consumption choices by using impulse response functions and variance decompositions statistics. The relevance of the study is a major one as it quantifies the impact of the uncertainty pressure on choices consumers make during uncertain times such as the great recession or covid-19 health crisis. Given the current increased focus of the literature on behavioral economics and consumer welfare this paper will provide an answer on consumption by sector increase and decrease as a result of uncertainty shocks.","PeriodicalId":296892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Management Conference","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125248025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE TRANSPORT FLEET AT EU LEVEL 欧盟层面运输车队演变分析
Proceedings of the International Management Conference Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.24818/imc/2021/02.18
F. Dobre, Amza Mair, A. Vasilescu, Anna Kant
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE TRANSPORT FLEET AT EU LEVEL","authors":"F. Dobre, Amza Mair, A. Vasilescu, Anna Kant","doi":"10.24818/imc/2021/02.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/02.18","url":null,"abstract":"The general transport network in the European Union is of particular importance, especially given the operation of the two directives on the free movement of goods and services within the European Community. Transport is a strategic sector of the EU economy, which directly affects the daily lives of all EU citizens. Transportation services provide about 11 million jobs. They are a cornerstone of European integration, with fully interconnected and sustainable transport networks being a necessary condition for the completion and proper functioning of the European single market. The transport of goods and goods is carried out by road, rail, sea and air. Each of these transport routes has particularities that are suitable, depending on the group of goods, for the movement of goods. The European Union has adopted its own strategy aimed at developing and harmonizing the transport network in each Member State, so as to achieve a single transport network at Union level. In this context, using the data provided by Eurostat, the authors carry out a detailed analysis of the perspective of transport developments in the European Union. The volume of passenger and freight transport in the EU has increased in recent decades and this trend is expected to continue, albeit at a slower pace. Transport is an area of shared EU competence, which means that Member States can exercise their own competence, unless the EU has formulated common transport policies and strategies.","PeriodicalId":296892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Management Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131549611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
APPROACHING ”QUALITY OF EDUCATION” IN ROMANIAN AND FINNISH EDUCATION SYSTEMS 罗马尼亚和芬兰教育体系中的“教育质量”问题
Proceedings of the International Management Conference Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.24818/imc/2021/02.11
Tatiana MARIAN (TUTUNARU)
{"title":"APPROACHING ”QUALITY OF EDUCATION” IN ROMANIAN AND FINNISH EDUCATION SYSTEMS","authors":"Tatiana MARIAN (TUTUNARU)","doi":"10.24818/imc/2021/02.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/02.11","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of \"quality\" is fundamental in the education system because the improvement of the training process and the identity of the school, allow the verification of results and provide a guideline for research and continuous improvement. Evaluation and quality have become major policy issues in education around the world, simultaneously act as strong governance mechanisms at the national and transnational levels. This paper, through the systemic analysis of quality assessment proposes the presentation of two different ways of approaching it, in the education systems of Romania and Finland, each of them personalizing the values and options of educational policy, in a common European intercultural space.","PeriodicalId":296892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Management Conference","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133480421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN MAKING THE DECISION TO START A BUSINESS. CASE STUDY 影响年轻人决定创业行为的因素。案例研究
Proceedings of the International Management Conference Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.24818/imc/2021/01.13
L. Meșter, Andreea-Florina Fora, N. Bugnar, M. Csipkés
{"title":"FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN MAKING THE DECISION TO START A BUSINESS. CASE STUDY","authors":"L. Meșter, Andreea-Florina Fora, N. Bugnar, M. Csipkés","doi":"10.24818/imc/2021/01.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/01.13","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the behavior when making the decision to become entrepreneurs of young people aged 21-23 (economics undergraduates in their final year at universities in Romania and Hungary). The tool used in the analysis is the questionnaire applied that revealed the factors making up the behavior when deciding to start a business. Knowing their motivation will allow them to understand action decisions, development plans, as well as the perception of today's world and the new reality. Similar studies have highlighted the link between the behavior of the young generation, including starting a business, and access to the Internet using new technologies (43% of young people aged 21 to 24 spend between 4 and 8 hours a day in front of screens), lack of financial resources, difficulty in accessing funding sources, lack of career counseling or moral support from those close to you. Compared to the needs of students in Hungary, the study underlines, in the case of Romanian economists, the link between their behavior when facing the entrepreneurial decision and funding sources (lack of own funds, difficulty accessing funding sources), but also lack of career counseling. The identified solution is to support the establishment of a counseling center for economics students within the faculty following the model of the center that operates in the University of Hungary.","PeriodicalId":296892,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Management Conference","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115697147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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