{"title":"Dynamic response of a remote area power system to fluctuating wind speed","authors":"H. Sharma, S. Islam, C. Nayar, T. Pryor","doi":"10.1109/PESW.2000.850014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2000.850014","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic modeling of a wind-diesel hybrid remote area power system has been analysed and presented in this paper. This has been used as a tool to perform the transient analysis of a rural hybrid system for the various system perturbations affecting the quality and reliability of the power system. The main issues covered in this paper are: connection issues, dynamic response of the combined hybrid system to system disturbances, reactive power demand from the induction generators, loss of wind generator output due to cut in wind speed. In this paper, some of the system perturbations are considered in detail such as wind speed fluctuation, random nature of the wind profile, and major change in the demand. Effects of the above forcing functions on system voltage and frequency have been studied.","PeriodicalId":286352,"journal":{"name":"2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117141106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematical model for a combined cycle plant and its implementation in an analogue power system simulator","authors":"S. Suzaki, K. Kawata, M. Sekoguchi, M. Goto","doi":"10.1109/PESW.2000.850000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2000.850000","url":null,"abstract":"Large-scale blackouts due to a cascade trip of gas turbine generators have been reported. From the viewpoint of improving power system reliability, the behaviors of gas turbine generating plants and combined cycle plants during the occurrence of a large disturbance in the power system should be clarified. In this paper, a block diagram representing dynamic behaviors of a combined cycle plant, derived from process physical relationships, is described and a modeling method of a multi-shaft type combined cycle plant is proposed. Simulation methods of the combined cycle plant in an analog power system simulator are shown.","PeriodicalId":286352,"journal":{"name":"2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115986419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A new method for multi-bus unbalanced voltages synthetic compensation","authors":"Hongfa Ding, Dum Xianzhong","doi":"10.1109/PESW.2000.847293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2000.847293","url":null,"abstract":"An advanced static VAr generator (ASVG)-based unbalance compensator is discussed. The compensator can synthetically suppress multi-bus unbalanced voltages by installing only one unit on a single bus. A general model to calculate compensator output compensation currents is introduced. A detailed solution based on a genetic algorithm (GA) for the general model is presented. An effective way based on the artificial neural network (ANN) to satisfy fast response of the compensator is also proposed with dynamic and random unbalanced voltages of the network buses. The method is validated by a practical example.","PeriodicalId":286352,"journal":{"name":"2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116483070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An approach to the dynamic modelling of fuel cell characteristics for distributed generation operation","authors":"J. Padulles, G. Ault, J. McDonald","doi":"10.1109/PESW.2000.849943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2000.849943","url":null,"abstract":"Fuel cells are a promising technology in distributed generation (DG). Some analysts even suggest that if aspects like cell durability and manufacturing costs are improved, fuel cells can displace some of the traditional generation sources. In the context of the production of a fuel cell plant model for a power systems simulator (PSS), this paper suggests that fuel cell plants be designed to be capable of delivering ancillary services as well as power in order to facilitate their market entry with added value features. However, a fuel cell plant with all these capabilities does not exist yet, and this adds a number of difficulties associated with the creation of a plant dynamic model. This paper also reports on the modelling of the different plant subsystems in order to understand how such a plant will operate in the future.","PeriodicalId":286352,"journal":{"name":"2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117229619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The required technological breakthrough in developing universal emergency control systems in terms with transient and dynamic stability","authors":"T. Minakawa","doi":"10.1109/PESW.2000.849929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2000.849929","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes technological breakthroughs in the development of a real-time stability control system, characterized by both transient and dynamic stability, using measured on-line data of a power system. First, a new method of detecting and identifying the groups of coherently oscillating generator units is proposed use of this method is essential for evaluating and determining stability control strategies and control variables. Secondly, a newly developed protective relay system, locally installed at a transmission line, which enables predicting of loss of synchronism by 20-700 milliseconds earlier than the beginning of loss of synchronism, is also presented.","PeriodicalId":286352,"journal":{"name":"2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124033829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Power flow and transient stability models of FACTS controllers for voltage and angle stability studies","authors":"C. Cañizares","doi":"10.1109/PESW.2000.850192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2000.850192","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents transient stability and power flow models of thyristor controlled reactor (TCR) and voltage sourced inverter (VSI) based flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) controllers. Models of the static VAr compensator (SVC), the thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC), the static VAr compensator (STATCOM), the static synchronous source series compensator (SSSC), and the unified power flow controller (UPFC) appropriate for voltage and angle stability studies are discussed in detail. Validation procedures obtained for a test system with a detailed as well as a simplified UPFC model are also presented and briefly discussed.","PeriodicalId":286352,"journal":{"name":"2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124474973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of new technology on Asian power generation, transmission and distribution development in the 21st century","authors":"Y.Z. Sun","doi":"10.1109/PESW.2000.851789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2000.851789","url":null,"abstract":"China is a developing country. With the step towards reformation and opening, there have been many changes in the industrial and technical society, especially in power industry. The changes penetrate into the generation, transmission and distribution systems. With the development of the Three Gorges project set out in the 1990s, many studies and test projects have been carried out, such as type of transmission line, automation device, etc. The progress associated with Three Gorges power system, compact line and distribution automation is introduced in this paper.","PeriodicalId":286352,"journal":{"name":"2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124621927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of optical sensors for measurement of high frequency overvoltages in power transformers","authors":"D. Chatrefou, M. Pristchepa, D. Uhde","doi":"10.1109/PESW.2000.847707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2000.847707","url":null,"abstract":"For power utilities and the manufacturers of power transformers, the knowledge of very fast transient overvoltages (VFTO) in the network is of great interest. Indeed, the VFTOs contain frequencies far above those arising in conventional open-air substations and may, for example, be associated with faults or resonance in GIS insulation or in the insulation of other equipment connected to it such as the transformer. The knowledge of the generated VFTOs is strategic to avoid damage on the insulation system of the connected equipment. Until today no device really exists industrially capable of measuring such high frequencies with a suitable bandwidth. Alstom has developed a special \"on-line\" sensor, based on the optical sensor technology. A fraction of the high voltage is given by a geometrical capacitive divider near the base of the high voltage bushing. This fraction of voltage is applied to a Pockels cell specially studied to measure high frequencies. The use of optical transmission to the electronics provides good protection against electromagnetic disturbances and guarantees correct representation of the VFTO. The measurement allows validations of mathematical simulations of the generated VFTOs. This information is now available in the design stage of the substation.","PeriodicalId":286352,"journal":{"name":"2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124634350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The future in on-line security assessment and wide-area stability control","authors":"C. Taylor","doi":"10.1109/PESW.2000.849931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2000.849931","url":null,"abstract":"Today's electric power industry faces many challenges. Generation, transmission, and distribution are often under separate ownership, but coordination and system engineering are still required. There is intense competition where millions of dollars are at risk every day. in North America, Regional Transmission Organizations and Security Centers are being formed to help ensure power system reliability. But new transmission lines to serve growing loads and serve new power flow patterns are difficult to build for both environmental and financial reasons. Financial difficulties are because of uncertainty in realizing return on investment. Financial problems also cause delays in other power system reinforcement, modernization, and maintenance. Engineers must use technology to meet these challenges. Information can be exploited, at relatively low cost, with new computer and communication capabilities. In this paper the author surveys the possibilities to use advanced technology to improve power system reliability. In particular he discusses the future of online security assessment and wide-area stability control at Bonneville Power Administration in the Pacific Northwest region of the USA. To make the survey broad, the author deviates from theme of transient stability assessment and also includes voltage security assessment, which is often a first step towards comprehensive security.","PeriodicalId":286352,"journal":{"name":"2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124661676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Dash, A. K. Pradhan, G. Panda, R. Jena, S. Panda
{"title":"On-line tracking of time varying harmonics using an integrated extended complex Kalman filter and Fourier linear combiner","authors":"P. Dash, A. K. Pradhan, G. Panda, R. Jena, S. Panda","doi":"10.1109/PESW.2000.847577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESW.2000.847577","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an integral approach for the estimation of harmonic components of a power system based on the use of Fourier linear combiner (FLC) and extended complex Kalman filter (ECKF). The ECKF estimates the accurate frequency of the signal to update the nominal frequency of the input vector to the FLC. The FLC tracks the the Fourier coefficients of the signal data corrupted with noise very accurately. Once signal is modeled properly, the time varying harmonics of a power system can be estimated accurately using this new approach. Several numerical tests have been conducted to highlight the effectiveness of the technique even in the presence of frequency jump, amplitude variations, noise etc.","PeriodicalId":286352,"journal":{"name":"2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124888955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}