{"title":"Immigrants Descent and its Expression in American Culture and Language in the 20th Century","authors":"Rafał Zygmunt","doi":"10.54515/lcp.2022.1.169-180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54515/lcp.2022.1.169-180","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":285421,"journal":{"name":"Language Culture Politics International Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130196495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inwards as the way out? Sources of suffering and the protagonists’ coping strategies in Bartleby, the Scrivener by Herman Melville, My Year of Rest and Relaxation by Ottessa Mosfegh and The New Me by Halle Butler","authors":"Malina Załużna-Łuczkiewicz","doi":"10.54515/lcp.2022.1.113-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54515/lcp.2022.1.113-131","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to show analogies between three literary works: Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street by Herman Melville, My Year of Rest and Relaxation by Ottessa Mosfegh and The New Me by Halle Butler. I will focus on the following points of convergence in these texts: surveillance, the nature of work and the effectiveness of the protagonists’ coping strategies. I will draw on some of the existing literature on Bartleby, the works of Francesco Berardi and David Graeber on work, Barbara L. Fredrikson and Tomi-Ann Roberts’ paper on the objectification of female body as well as Michel Foucault’s study of surveillance and Jonathan Crary’s book on sleep.","PeriodicalId":285421,"journal":{"name":"Language Culture Politics International Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129269124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"V. Nabokov wobec II wojny światowej – twórcza recepcja i moralna ocena","authors":"Monika Grygiel","doi":"10.54515/lcp.2022.1.159-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54515/lcp.2022.1.159-167","url":null,"abstract":"Vladimir Nabokov rosyjski i amerykański pisarz jest autorem dwóch powieściowych antyutopii: Zaproszenie na egzekucję i Nieprawe godło, w których dał wyraz swym politycznym poglądom, mimo iż deklarował się zwykle jako pisarz apolityczny. W obu utworach autor obnaża mechanizmy działania komunizmu i faszyzmu niemieckiego, ostrzega czytelników przed zniewoleniem ideologii totalitarnej, przed biernością wobec przemocy i manipulacji. Kategoryczne polityczne poglądy Nabokova wynikają z faktu, iż doświadczył konsekwencji rewolucji rosyjskiej 1917 roku oraz II wojny światowej, w wyniku których musiał uciekać najpierw z rodzinnej Rosji, a później z ogarniętej wojną Europy. Powieść Nieprawe godło pozwala na bezpośrednie skojarzenia świata przedstawionego z rzeczywistością prześladowań i represji hitleryzmu, z wypaczonym moralnie systemem państwa policyjnego. Nabokov sprzeciwia się złu, potępia go we wszelkiej postaci, opowiada się za dobrem, którego nie można dostrzec w przedstawionej przez pisarza rzeczywistości politycznej, w powieściowym świecie totalitarnym. Krytyka i dyskredytacja zbrodniczych politycznych ideologii należy do obowiązków pisarza, Nabokov w ten sposób podkreśla znaczenie dobra i moralności w życiu człowieka.","PeriodicalId":285421,"journal":{"name":"Language Culture Politics International Journal","volume":"6 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134423098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Różnorodność jako przejaw innowacyjności","authors":"I. Koza","doi":"10.54515/lcp.2022.1.275-286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54515/lcp.2022.1.275-286","url":null,"abstract":"Innowacyjność jest postrzegana jako kluczowy czynnik przyczyniający się do wzrostu konkurencyjności organizacji i gospodarki, czego efektem jest rozwój. Jednym z warunków wewnętrznych oddziałujących na innowacje jest różnorodność. Dążąc do znalezienia odpowiednich, miarodajnych danych, warto sięgnąć po wskaźniki składające się na European Innovation Scoreboard 2021 i prześledzić dynamikę zmian dobranych wskaźników w ostatnich kilku latach. Wyniki otrzymane w ten sposób napawają nadzieją na ich pomyślny rozwój w przyszłości i pomnażanie się postaw wspierających różnorodność, wspierających innowacyjność, kreatywność. We współczesnym świecie, trapionym przez liczne kryzysy, są to kluczowe aspekty.","PeriodicalId":285421,"journal":{"name":"Language Culture Politics International Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116984401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frame Models in Translation: Onomatopea Aspect in Haruki Murakami “Wind-Up Bird Chronicles”","authors":"D. Rzhevska","doi":"10.54515/lcp.2022.1.27-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54515/lcp.2022.1.27-36","url":null,"abstract":"The article offers an insight into the importance of frames and their features to convey the meaning of Japanese onomatopoeia in the translation process. Based on the present scientific and practical research of the novel by Haruki Murakami “Wind-up Bird Chronicles” and its translation by Jay Rubin, there have been counted frequencies of use along with clarification of the semantic and stylistic peculiarities of onomatopoeia. Frame analysis, which is used to convey the meaning of Japanese onomatopoeia in the context of the English translation, enables to identify the main characteristics of Japanese syntax, especially the use of particles. Since there is no grammar case in Japanese, onomatopoeic verbs are determined by particles, and predicate plays the main role in the sentence structure. In this case, particles may form additional grammar cases. To visualize his inner world, Haruki Murakami uses onomatopoeias that convey emotions and feelings of the protagonist, as well as the descriptions of peculiar features and sounds of nature. It is the presence of mimetics that enables Murakami to create a complex frame net that intertwines the main storylines through the permanent repeating of some onomatopoeia.","PeriodicalId":285421,"journal":{"name":"Language Culture Politics International Journal","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130580193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zanim zabłysło światło wiary Chrystusowej. Słowianie w orbicie wiary i kultury pogańskiej","authors":"Olga Osadczy, Aleksandra Osadczy-Kępka","doi":"10.54515/lcp.2022.1.143-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54515/lcp.2022.1.143-158","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł wprowadza w obecnie mało spopularyzowaną tematykę mitologii dawnych Słowian, przybliża panteon głównych bóstw Słowiańskich, a także wierzenia, kulty i obrzędy sprawowane przez Słowian, zamieszkujących głownie obszary wschodnie. Artykuł jest filologiczną, historyczną i antropologiczną analizą pochodzenia wyrazów, określeń, zwyczajów imion dawnych bogów oraz ich wpływu na współczesną kulturę i religię, a także ich wstępne zestawienie i porównanie z religią chrześcijańską. Opisano także pozostałe zabytki, znaleziska archeologiczne, źródła z czasów słowiańskich i średniowiecznych znajdujące się na obecnych terenach Europy Środkowo- Wschodniej, zostało wyjaśnione ich znaczenie i powiązanie z danym kultem oraz ich losy po chrystianizacji Europy.","PeriodicalId":285421,"journal":{"name":"Language Culture Politics International Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129639570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A proposal for a systematic approach to moral philosophy","authors":"Christopher Caruana","doi":"10.54515/lcp.2022.1.181-202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54515/lcp.2022.1.181-202","url":null,"abstract":"This article gives a methodological overview of three standards against which it is possible to examine the worth of moral theories and to test their true contribution to ethics. These standards or benchmarks are requirements pertaining to metaethics, moral psychology and practical reason. The proposal is that it is only when a theory answers questions raised by these three areas of inquiry together that such a theory can be said to be a substantive theory of morality. While defending the importance of each area I also provide examples on the way to highlight such areas of relevance.","PeriodicalId":285421,"journal":{"name":"Language Culture Politics International Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123463237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mars Braciaca (RIB 278) at Haddon Hall, Derbyshire","authors":"A. Breeze","doi":"10.54515/lcp.2022.1.103-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54515/lcp.2022.1.103-111","url":null,"abstract":"Braciaca, on an altar to Mars at Haddon Hall (near Bakewell, in the north Midlands of England), has been related to Welsh brag 'malt' and explained as 'he of (divine) intoxication'. Yet this is hard to see, and a new explanation from Welsh bragad 'army, host; battle' seems preferable. It fits the God of War better than 'malt' does (a product more apt for Bacchus than Mars). If so, Braciaca 'of the hosts' will be one of many terms from Roman Britain that Welsh (and related languages) can explain. To show this, we first consider Celtic attitudes to Mars, and then go on to brag and its cognates.","PeriodicalId":285421,"journal":{"name":"Language Culture Politics International Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128698035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pierwsza próba. Krym między Ukrainą a Rosją (1989-1997)","authors":"A. Gil","doi":"10.54515/lcp.2022.1.219-230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54515/lcp.2022.1.219-230","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł porusza problem dążeń Rosji do rewizji wytworzonego w czasach radzieckich układu geopolitycznego na przykładzie Krymu. Ukazane zostały działania zarówno lokalnych środowisk politycznych, jak i władz centralnych Rosyjskiej SFRR, a później Federacji Rosyjskiej, mające na celu rewizję dotychczasowych granic i włączenie półwyspu krymskiego do Rosji. Przedział czasowy artykułu obejmuje lata od upadku Związku Radzieckiego do układu między Rosją i Ukrainą z 1997 roku.","PeriodicalId":285421,"journal":{"name":"Language Culture Politics International Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128620406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EU-Azerbaijan relations in the gas transporting sector","authors":"Maksym Aliiev","doi":"10.54515/lcp.2022.1.205-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54515/lcp.2022.1.205-218","url":null,"abstract":"The war in Ukraine changed the security landscape in Europe, the aggression of the Russian Federation also affected the energy security. For decades European elites negotiated and signed contracts for energy supplies from the Russian Federation, which gave Russia the opportunity to restore and strengthen its military capacity, and as a result, to launch an unprovoked aggression against Ukraine. Realizing the fallacy of its own energy diplomacy, the EU began searching for new and intensified relations with existing energy suppliers. The aim of this article is to analyze the role and significance of Azerbaijan as a potential supplier of gas to Europe, especially to its southern flank, where strong positions of Russian influence remain. During the preparation of the study, the international legal basis of relations between Azerbaijan and the EU was systematized and analyzed, the main supply routes of Azerbaijani gas to the European markets were determined and characterized. Prospects for deepening cooperation between the EU and Azerbaijan in the implementation of energy projects have been determined. Possible threats to the supply of Azerbaijani gas to European markets under the conditions of preservation of Russia’s influence are separately described.","PeriodicalId":285421,"journal":{"name":"Language Culture Politics International Journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114735543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}