Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan最新文献_第4页

Characteristics and Determinants of NEET Youth in Kalimantan Barat 加里曼丹巴拉省啃老族青年的特征和决定因素

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6826

Dara Sna

{"title":"Characteristics and Determinants of NEET Youth in Kalimantan Barat","authors":"Dara Sna","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6826","url":null,"abstract":"The change in population structure in Indonesia shows an increase in the young population. As an indicator to see youth's activeness in education and work, NEET has become one of the centers of attention for the government. The number of NEETs in West Kalimantan has increased over the past five years. It indicates that young people who do not work or attend school have not integrated into the labor market. This study investigates the characteristics and factors influencing NEET youth in West Kalimantan. The descriptive and inferential statistical method with a binary logistic regression model is the analytical approach taken in this study. This research use BPS data from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) in August 2021, with a sample of 4,750 young people spread over 14 districts/cities of West Kalimantan Province. The study's findings stated that most NEET youth in West Kalimantan were female, with the highest proportion of women aged 20-24. In addition, NEET youth in West Kalimantan were unmarried youth. Gender, age, completed education, marital status, education of the Head of the Household, and significant disability status are the determinants that determine whether a person is more at risk of becoming a NEET in West Kalimantan in 2021, according to the determinant findings of this study. Some of the recommendations from this study are the suitability of the educational curriculum with the availability of employment, equitable distribution of educational facilities, and information convenience. Furthermore, we need skill training for the younger generation, especially for the disabled, so they can advance their home areas so that they can advance in their place of origin.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123370433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring and Determinants of Inclusive Growth: Evidence from Indonesia 包容性增长的衡量和决定因素:来自印度尼西亚的证据

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i2.5984

D. Hazmi, S. Karimi, Fajri Muharja

引用次数: 0

Poverty and SMEs: A New Pradigm of SDGs Development 贫困与中小企业:可持续发展目标的新范式

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i2.3943

Lukman Hakim, A. H. Juwita, Selfia Bintariningtyas, D. C. Guritno

{"title":"Poverty and SMEs: A New Pradigm of SDGs Development","authors":"Lukman Hakim, A. H. Juwita, Selfia Bintariningtyas, D. C. Guritno","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v11i2.3943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v11i2.3943","url":null,"abstract":"Poverty alleviation and micro-small enterprises are the essential topics in discussing the paradigm of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Micro and small businesses are considered as a panacea to alleviate poverty. So the relationship between poverty and the existence of micro and small enterprises is theoretically unidirectional. In other words, if poverty increases, micro, and small enterprises will also increase. To see the effect of poverty on micro and small businesses, this study will use the Village Potential Data (Podes) 2018 with a total of 8559 villages/wards in Central Java Province. Apart from poverty, this study will also examine the effect of technology as represented by the number of electricity customers, health from the number of supporting health centers, and finally education represented by the number of Public Elementary Schools (SDN), State Junior High Schools (SMPN) and State Senior High Schools (SMAN). By using multiple regression models, an interesting relationship is found. Those that have a unidirectional relationship to micro and small enterprises are poverty, technology, health, and primary education (SDN). The role of education in the growth of micro and small businesses strengthens Duflo's thesis (2001) on the effect of education on reducing unemployment which earned him the Nobel Prize in 2019. Meanwhile, junior and secondary education for its effect on micro and small enterprises is negative. This showed that the impact of secondary education is that it provides the possibility to work in other sectors outside of micro and small enterprises","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129553544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Impact of Infrastructure of South Cross Road Line Toward Land Value 南十字线基础设施对土地价值的影响

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4209

L. Prastiwi, I. Dwiputri

{"title":"The Impact of Infrastructure of South Cross Road Line Toward Land Value","authors":"L. Prastiwi, I. Dwiputri","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4209","url":null,"abstract":"Land is one of the production factors in an economical activity. The demand for a new property is never low, while its existence is limited. This research was conducted in Purwosari Sub-district, Gunungkidul Regency, DIY Province. The researcher chose four villages to did this research, they are Giriasih Village, Girijati Village, Giripurwo Village, and Giricahyo Village. Those villages located in the Sewu Mountain area, Gunungkidul, near Parangtritis Beach. They are passed by JJLS infrastructure project. The purpose of the research is to identify the impact of JJLS project on the pattern of the land value surround 2016. Furthermore, the researcher aims to find the factors behind. Explorative research is used as the research design in this research. The primary data source gained from a measurement using Google Earth software. The secondary data is based on property purchase transaction recording from BKAD Gunungkidul. Thus, the data type is cross-sectional of the land transaction in 2016. This was done by using convenience sampling. The findings of the research show that there is a weakening of 1.5% per kilometers for property which is far away from JJLS. The highness price of the land influenced by some factors, such as land area (4,68%), the distance to CBD (0,0535%), the type of field land (3,65%), and the adequate accessibility (2,96%).","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130255463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis Of Effect Of Roadside Parking Space Retribution To Local Own-Source Revenue Of Temanggung Regency 路边停车位补偿对天芒宫县政府地方自源收入的影响分析

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4152

Priska Erlyn Oktaningrum, Selfia Bintariningtyas

{"title":"Analysis Of Effect Of Roadside Parking Space Retribution To Local Own-Source Revenue Of Temanggung Regency","authors":"Priska Erlyn Oktaningrum, Selfia Bintariningtyas","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4152","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine (1) The influence of Roadside Parking Space Retribution to Local Own-source Revenue of Temanggung Regency (2) The potential of Roadside Parking Space Retribution of Temanggung Regency on March 2021 (3) The trend of Roadside Parking Space Retribution of Temanggung Regency on March until May 2021 (4) The effectiveness and efficiency ratio of Roadside Parking Space Retribution revenue of Temanggung Regency on 2017 until 2020. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The secondary data was obtained from the Department of Transportation, consisting of the target data for parking retribution, collection fees and the realization of parking retribution that are used in significance test analysis, potential secondary data, trend analysis, effectiveness analysis and efficiency analysis, while the primary data is obtained directly from interviews with parking attendants to calculate the parking potential of primary data. The results of this study are (1) The Roadside Parking Retribution significantly influenced to Local Own-source Revenue of Temanggung Regency (2) The potential of Roadside Parking Retribution could be developed in order to reach its maximum potential (3) Economic forecasting showed that the next three period downward trend will likely occur (4) The effectiveness ratio of Roadside Parking Retribution revenue categorized as very effective and the efficiency ratio categorized as very efficient. It would be best for Department of Transportation of Temanggung Regency to do an annual survey once a year and to improve awareness on how to use a ticket parking among the people.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124694186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Economic Performance and Expansion of Access on Income Distribution in Regency/City in Indonesia 印尼县域/城市经济绩效与可及性扩张对收入分配的影响

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4598

E. Ernawati, W. Rumbia, T. Tajuddin

引用次数: 1

Inclusive Growth in Northern and Southern Central Java 中爪哇北部和南部的包容性增长

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i2.4583

Hayu Wuranti

引用次数: 0

The Analysis of Property Loans Development in Indonesia 印尼房地产贷款发展分析

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3569

Anisa Nurpita, Rina Oktavia

{"title":"The Analysis of Property Loans Development in Indonesia","authors":"Anisa Nurpita, Rina Oktavia","doi":"10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3569","url":null,"abstract":"The property sector in Indonesia has an essential role in driving the national economy. The bank lending development to the property sector in April 2019 did not show significant growth and stagnant. This study analyzes the growth trend of property loans in Indonesia and estimates the factors that affect the number of housing loans (KPR) and apartment ownership loans (KPA) in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data and time series. The analytical tools used in this research are trend and regression. The results showed that from 2020 to 2025, the property loan growth in Indonesia will still be sluggish. The condition is identified by construction loan which is expected to grow even though the increase is not too significant, real estate loan is still fluctuating, this is because in 2019 there was a decline in real estate loan growth of almost 50 percent from the previous year, and KPA and KPR are estimated to decline even though in nominal terms the number of KPR and KPA increases. The population number variable has a positive and significant effect on the number of KPR and KPA in Indonesia. The more the population, the more the number of KPR and KPA will increase. Meanwhile, the variables of economic growth and inflation in this study did not significantly affect the number of KPR and KPA.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131129404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Looking for Factors Affecting Food Security in the Province of Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) in 2019 寻找影响2019年日惹特区(DIY)粮食安全的因素

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3905

S. Suripto, Istanti Istanti

{"title":"Looking for Factors Affecting Food Security in the Province of Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) in 2019","authors":"S. Suripto, Istanti Istanti","doi":"10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3905","url":null,"abstract":"Food security is closely related to community welfare and poverty. The ultimate goal of food security is to improve human welfare which can be seen from the fulfillment of one's right to food. The type of data used in this study is the data from March 2019 Susenas DI Yogyakarta. The research includes measuring the degree of food security using indicators of household income and nutritional consumption. This study uses a factor analysis of the CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) method. Resilience at the national level is based on resilience at the household level. For this reason, a study on household variables is the focus of the government in realizing food security. This study identifies 13 variables of household characteristics, identification using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to classify the variables into factors/dimensions of food security. Based on the results of research, 13 household characteristics variables are divided into 4 factors, namely the Dimension of Food Availability including the level of consumption of calories/capita/day, household BPNT acceptance in quintile 2, rice prices, and expenditure groups per capita with a loading factor of 0.80 are the dominant variables. The Food Stability dimension includes the sex of the head of the household, the number of household members, and the variable of the marital status of the head of the household is the dominant variable with a factor loading of 0.96. The dimensions of access to food to get food consist of the status of the area of residence, the status of the head of the household in the formal sector, the age of the head of the household, and the dominant variable of the education of the head of the household with a loading factor of 0.64. The dimensions of food use include the number of household members experiencing health complaints as the dominant variable with a loading factor value of 0.89 and the number of household members who have been outpatient in the last month.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115271627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Local Original Income The Era of Special Autonomy for the Government of Aceh Province 地方原始收入的决定因素:亚齐省政府的特别自治时代

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3608

Lestari Sukarniati, Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis

引用次数: 2