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Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan最新文献

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The Influence of Financial Inclusion and Macroeconomic on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Flows in The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries 金融普惠和宏观经济对伊斯兰合作组织国家外国直接投资(FDI)流动的影响
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.4017
Farma Andiansyah
{"title":"The Influence of Financial Inclusion and Macroeconomic on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Flows in The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries","authors":"Farma Andiansyah","doi":"10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.4017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.4017","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign capital flows are important factors in the development of sustainable economies, especially in developing countries such as the OIC countries. Lately, the rapid development of the financial sector and macroeconomic stability became a serious concern by foreign investors, where financial inclusion and macroeconomics played an important role in attracting direct foreign capital flows (FDI). The study aims to investigate the role of financial inclusion and macroeconomic variables on the foreign direct flow of capital (FDI) by using data panels in 8 OKI member States during the 2012-2018 time span. The research uses the Fix Effect Model (FEM) Panel data Analysis tool, which is believed to be able to explain the correlation between independent variables and more accurate dependents. As for the results of the study showed that in partial only variable avaibility (the number of branches of the bank/100,000 adults) is a significant positive draws FDI in the OKI country. While on macroeconomic variables the exchange rates have significant negative effect on FDI, while interest rates and economic growth have significant positive relationships in attracting FDI.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114238944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Risk Management Implementation in Indonesian State Budget Fiscal Risk Disclosure 印尼国家预算财政风险披露中的风险管理实施
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3277
Audra Rizki Himawan, Y. Pribadi
{"title":"Risk Management Implementation in Indonesian State Budget Fiscal Risk Disclosure","authors":"Audra Rizki Himawan, Y. Pribadi","doi":"10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3277","url":null,"abstract":"Fiscal risk management is part of the management of financial risk in the State Budget. Basically, these risks are interrelated although they are different things. State financial risk as an inherent risk of State Budget has a different process from fiscal risk management. This study aims to evaluate the management process and disclosure of fiscal risk in the State Budget using a case study-qualitative approach. The integration of the risk management system between the risk management unit and the fiscal risk management unit, and development of fiscal risk management framework could improve the process of managing and disclosing fiscal risk in the Budget Statement.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127799227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Impact of International Tourism on Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Asean Five Country 国际旅游对东盟五国经济增长和二氧化碳排放的影响
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3393
A. H. Juwita, S. Suryanto, B. Samudro
{"title":"The Impact of International Tourism on Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Asean Five Country","authors":"A. H. Juwita, S. Suryanto, B. Samudro","doi":"10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/OPTIMUM.V11I1.3393","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is the international tourism have impact on economic growth and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissionsin ASEAN Five (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore) or not. There are increase in tourism receipts, GDP, and FDI as well as CO2 emissions approximately 9%, 5%, 4% and 26% respectively. They are always increasing, but is there any relation between international tourism, GDP and carbon dioxide (CO2). This research employs data from 1995 to 2018 to examine long-run equilibrium relationships between tourism, CO2, economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI). Panel analysis with unit root and cointegration test approachis utilized. This paper found that there is a long-term equilibrium relationships between each variable.The tourism receipt, FDI and CO2 emissions affect economic growth positively and statistically significant. In addition, economic growth affect CO2 emissions while tourism does not affect CO2 and FDI indicates a negative relationship on CO2 emissions. Finally, the paper reveals that international tourism receipt affect economic growth but does not affect CO2.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129891034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
EFFECTS OF LAND AREA AND AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT ON LABOR THROUGH GRDP DISTRICT / CITY OF EAST JAVA 2017 2017年东爪哇区/市gdp中土地面积和农业投资对劳动力的影响
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I2.16062
A. Gs, M. Mahjudin, Eva Desembrianita
{"title":"EFFECTS OF LAND AREA AND AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT ON LABOR THROUGH GRDP DISTRICT / CITY OF EAST JAVA 2017","authors":"A. Gs, M. Mahjudin, Eva Desembrianita","doi":"10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I2.16062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I2.16062","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this study are to probe  the effects of land area and agricultural investment on labor through district / city GRDP in East Java. This research uses explanatory type by a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study are carried out by means of a literature study. Data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) tool. The results in this study indicate that: (1) Land Area has a significant effect on district / city GRDP of East Java; (2) Agricultural Investment has a significant effect on district / city GRDP of East Java; (3) GRDP has a significant effect on District / City labors of East Java.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114395886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS ALAM OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA GONDORIYO SEMARANG UNTUK PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN WARGA 贡多里约三马垄村自然旅游开发促进了公民经济的发展
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I2.15037
T. Salsabilla
{"title":"PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS ALAM OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA GONDORIYO SEMARANG UNTUK PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN WARGA","authors":"T. Salsabilla","doi":"10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I2.15037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I2.15037","url":null,"abstract":"The writing of this article is intended to explain the development of tourism by villagers in Gondoriyo to improve the welfare of citizens. The method for updating this article is to read various references in scientific journals that discuss the development of bases to improve citizens' finances, then analyze them and present them systematically in this article. The results of this article discuss the topics, namely: 1) The origins of the development of the Gondoriyo waterfall 2) The role of the community in the development of the Gondoriyo waterfall 3) Obstacles in the development of the Gondoriyo waterfall 4) The benefits of the development of the Gondoriyo waterfall for the development of the Gondoriyo welfare village. Based on the results of a study submitted by the village-based community developer Gondoriyo is very effective to improve the economy of citizens.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123197746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALISIS TEKNO EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BUAH-BUAHAN SEBAGAI MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) 分析当地微生物对水果废弃物的经济技术分析
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.13411
M. Nur, A. Khairi
{"title":"ANALISIS TEKNO EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BUAH-BUAHAN SEBAGAI MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL (MOL)","authors":"M. Nur, A. Khairi","doi":"10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.13411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.13411","url":null,"abstract":"The high volume of garbage in the city of Pekanbaru, especially organic garbage, has led to the idea of utilizing the garbage to become a more useful thing, where it can be used as material in making MOL (local organism). The  utilization of MOL (local organism) it self is very beneficial for farmers because the ingredients that used come from the organic materials, and the costs that we used are less than buying commercial fertilizers.The purpose of this study is to find out  the process of making MOL, to know the nutrient test values in MOL from the waste of fruits, to know the techno-economics of making MOL from the waste of fruits. The method that used is Variable Costing to calculate The Cost of Production and the Random Duplicate Design method to determine the treatment of MOL. The results of the laboratory test showed that Treatment A on the 3rd repetition with a level of 100 ml EM-4 had the best results with a value of Nitrogen 0.0010%, Fospor 0.000014%, and Potassium 0.000022%. The cost of production is Rp 21,000 / Liter and Break Even Point is 4 Liter that relased in Rp 69,686.49","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129650816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERAN STRATEGIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN FOUR TRACK STRATEGY DI INDONESIA 创业在支持印尼的四种路线政策方面发挥战略作用
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.14310
P. E. Prasetyo
{"title":"PERAN STRATEGIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN FOUR TRACK STRATEGY DI INDONESIA","authors":"P. E. Prasetyo","doi":"10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.14310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.14310","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to explain the strategic role in overcoming major development problems. The research method used is a literature review with the main variable entrepreneurial strategic role. The data as empirical evidence in this article is taken from a literature review of relevant research results conducted by the previous author and data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). The results of research that show a good Four Path Strategy (FTS) policy that is able to improve the quality of the economy, finance, finance and distribution inequality only with a policy strategy that is oriented towards entrepreneurship and innovation that is able to increase industrial capacity. If the policy (FTS) is not entrepreneurial oriented and capacity building, then the policy will be more likely to fail .","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129311260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
EXPENDITURE PATTERN AMONG INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING WORKERS: CASE STUDY IN PULAU PINANG 印尼制造业工人的消费模式:以槟城岛为例
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.15656
S. Baharudin
{"title":"EXPENDITURE PATTERN AMONG INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING WORKERS: CASE STUDY IN PULAU PINANG","authors":"S. Baharudin","doi":"10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.15656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.15656","url":null,"abstract":"This study is conducted to provide an understanding of the pattern of expenditure among Indonesian female manufacturing worker’s remittances in Malaysia. A total of 100 Indonesian women workers were randomly selected. The location of the study is two manufacturing companies in Penang. Structured interview questions are used to analyze descriptive data. In this study, most of the respondents earn monthly income of RM1000-RM1999 with 44 % and monthly living cost is between RM1-RM499. There are four main variables that determine the respondents' expenditure pattern; remittance, debt, entertainment, and food expenditure. The result found that 84 % of respondents always send money to Indonesia every month. Furthermore, 42 % of respondents have debt. There are 81 % of respondents who always spend their money for entertainment purposes and 53 % of respondents choose to buy a ready food.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129573141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERAN BUZZER MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMPERKUAT EKOSISTEM PEMASARAN DIGITAL 社交媒体媒体在强化数字营销生态系统方面的作用
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.14343
Bambang Arianto
{"title":"PERAN BUZZER MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMPERKUAT EKOSISTEM PEMASARAN DIGITAL","authors":"Bambang Arianto","doi":"10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.14343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.14343","url":null,"abstract":"This article explains the role of social media buzzers that discuss the Pasar  Kakilangit Mangunan  Bantul to residents through hashtags which have become trending on Twitter topics. With creative content such as; videos, memes and texts, social media buzzers receive unique approval from  Kakilangit  Market to citizens. Through the hashtag # PasarKakilangit  which can be included in the Twitter Indonesia trending topic, the buzzers together support the promotion of Pasar  Kakilangit  products to viral and widely known by citizens. The presence of social media buzzers has built a new culture and new knowledge of the importance of trending Twitter topics in increasing the promotion of digital products and services. This article proves that media buzzer has supported positively in strengthening the digital marketing ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124585658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
PERAN MEDIASI ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN INSENTIF DALAM KASUS KESENJANGAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH 信息不对称和激励机制的作用，在土著收入预算差距情况下
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.15757
Budi Utami, Rusdi Akbar
{"title":"PERAN MEDIASI ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN INSENTIF DALAM KASUS KESENJANGAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH","authors":"Budi Utami, Rusdi Akbar","doi":"10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.15757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/OPTIMUM.V10I1.15757","url":null,"abstract":"In  the private sector budget slack  are  more dominant due to economic motivational factors such  as  incentives .In  the local government sector there  are  organizations that operate  as  profit  centers and can be assumed to be the same  as  the private sector . This  study  purpose to show empirical evidence about the mediation of information asymmetry and incentives  in  the phenomenon of budget slack  in  the Locally - Own Source Revenue  Plan.Data  collection techniques using primary  data.The  sample uses Echelon IIIa and IVa officials who work  in  local government institutions ,  namely the bureaucrats for collecting local re venue .  This  study  results information asymmetry mediate tothe relationship of participation to budget slack .W hile incentives do  not  mediate to  he relationship of information asymmetry to budget slack .  Results of t his study  provides empirical evidence that economic factors  arenot  encourage of budget slack  in  the local government sector","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124376554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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