Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan最新文献_第3页

Community-Based Empowerment: Semi-Systematic Literature Review (SSLR) 社区赋权:半系统文献综述(SSLR)

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6541

D. Prasetyani, Rian Destiningsih, Amelia Choya Tia Rosalia

{"title":"Community-Based Empowerment: Semi-Systematic Literature Review (SSLR)","authors":"D. Prasetyani, Rian Destiningsih, Amelia Choya Tia Rosalia","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6541","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this study was to synthesize research results with the topic of community-based community empowerment in Indonesia using the Scopus database. The method used is a semi-systematic literature review (SSLR). Semi-systematic analysis shows that there are two main themes, namely the identification of scientific journals that contain articles on the topic of community-based community empowerment in Indonesia and the phenomenon of community-based community empowerment in Indonesia from previous studies. The findings in this study are publications on the topic of community-based community empowerment in Indonesia, the phenomenon of community-based community empowerment in Indonesia still can be explored more deeply considering the surge in articles related to this topic in 2020; Community empowerment is one of the strategies to reduce poverty in Indonesia. As a coping strategy, community empowerment is also provided with related regulations. The National Program for Independent Community Empowerment, empowerment of microfinance institutions (LKM), and micro-credit schemes and tourist villages are examples of the application of the concept of community empowerment in Indonesia, but the application still requires some improvements, for example by considering social capital such as local institutions, local wisdom Local customs, norms, and customs as an effort to apply the concept of community empowerment are getting closer to the main goal, namely reducing poverty and improving community welfare. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123822407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technology Improvement and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on Regional Development in Special Region of Yogyakarta 日惹特区的技术改进和中小微企业(MSMEs)的区域发展

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i1.3829

Rian Marita Sugiarto, D. Iskandar

{"title":"Technology Improvement and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on Regional Development in Special Region of Yogyakarta","authors":"Rian Marita Sugiarto, D. Iskandar","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v13i1.3829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v13i1.3829","url":null,"abstract":"A new perspective on regional economic development is development capital generated from the region. MSMEs and Higher Education as development capital of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) have different characteristics. Development is recognized as a process in which interrelationships and effects between the variables lead to regional development. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the effect of regional development capital on regional development. This study aims to examine the use of PLS-SEM in designing a model of the relationship between technological innovation, capital, and workforce on regional development. This current study also aims to observe the effect of latent predictor variables (Xi) of technology, innovation, capital, and workforce on LPE, HDI, and poverty rate as the latent dependent variable of regional development (Yi). Regional development capital has a positive effect on LPE. Technology has a positive and significant effect on innovation by 92.6%. Innovation Technology positively affects Economic Growth by 14.44% but is not significant. Though it is not significant, regional capital proxied by MSMEs positively affects economic growth. The workforce has a negative and insignificant effect on the economic growth of -28.3%. LPE and HDI have a negative effect on the poverty rate, although not significant at -6.8% and -13.3%, respectively. LPE and HDI play a role in reducing poverty. However, they perform on different paths. Workforce productivity is still low. Thus, it has not been able to boost economic growth and reduce poverty. These results are expected to be utilized as a basis for developing strategies for technology utilization by MSMEs","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131982618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Determinants of Public Debt Ratio in Middle-Income Countries 中等收入国家公共债务比率的决定因素

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6352

Ghania Atiqasani, N. Nairobi, A. Darmawan

{"title":"Determinants of Public Debt Ratio in Middle-Income Countries","authors":"Ghania Atiqasani, N. Nairobi, A. Darmawan","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6352","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic, which hampers mobility and productivity, creates a slowdown in the movement of the wheels of the economy, thus indirectly requiring several countries to increase their sources of revenue through public debt to meet the needs of the people and maintain economic stability in each country. the problems faced by middle-income countries are related to the participation of government and other public institutions both in the formulation of public policies, the management of public resources, to the realization of human rights that should be free from abuse of the position of relevant policymakers. As a result, not a few countries experience uncertainty about the actual situation from public accounts, which has encouraged the creation of doubts and conflicts among the public about the role of governments in dealing with the global economic crisis, which among others, is illustrated through several economic problems that occur in middle-income countries. The purpose of this study is to answer the question of whether, in middle-income countries, the factors of the previous year's debt-to-GDP ratio, fiscal transparency, corruption, and e-budgeting simultaneously and partially influence the debt-to-GDP balance in 74 middle-income countries in 2021. The method used is OLS regression analysis of cross-section data. This study found that the previous year's debt accumulation significantly affected the debt ratio to GDP. Meanwhile, fiscal transparency and the implementation of e-budgeting hurt the insignificant debt-to-GDP ratio; corruption has a little positive effect on the debt-to-GDP ratio.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116209175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Factors Affecting Consumer Decision in Buying Herbalife Product During Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间影响消费者购买康宝莱产品决策的因素

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6310

Dhaifina Idznitia Apriyani Naimi, N. Lailyah, Keke Tamara Fahira

引用次数: 0

An Analysis of Factors Affecting Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserve 影响印尼外汇储备的因素分析

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6588

S. Suripto, Rai Rake Setiawan, Istanti Istanti, Hamim Mustofa

{"title":"An Analysis of Factors Affecting Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserve","authors":"S. Suripto, Rai Rake Setiawan, Istanti Istanti, Hamim Mustofa","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6588","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign exchange reserves is an economic variable that is very important to pay attention to. International trade is something that makes foreign exchange reserves important. Foreign exchange is calculated by a country as property or wealth in foreign currency. In this study, research related to factors that can affect the position of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves will be carried out. The data used is obtained from the official website of Bank Indonesia on the publication page. The data obtained is then carried out in an empirical time series from 2010 to 2020 in the form of quarters or three months. This research uses Partial Adjustment Model analysis. The results of this study indicate that exports have a positive and significant effect in the short term and have a positive but not significant effect. Imports have a negative and significant effect in the short term, and have a negative and significant effect in the long term. then interest rates do not have a significant effect in the short term or long term. foreign debt has a positive and significant effect in the short term, but does not have a negative and insignificant effect in the long term.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117159532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Carbon Emissions and Urbanization in ASEAN-5 Countries 东盟五国的碳排放与城市化

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6582

Winny Perwithosuci, H. Z. Hadibasyir, Muhammad Arif

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Digitalization and GDP Per-Capita Growth on Tax Revenue in ASEAN Countries 数字化与人均GDP增长对东盟国家税收的影响

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i1.5780

Annisa Sekar Irsa Fajrina, Benny Setiawan

引用次数: 0

Development of The Economic Sector Through Zakat Funds by LAZISMU: AHP Approach 由LAZISMU通过天课基金发展经济部门:层次分析法

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6878

B. Putra, M. S. Nasir, Yova Tri Lestari, Lily Damayanti

引用次数: 1

Impact of Gravity Model and Domestic Market Obligation (DMO) on Coal Indonesian Export 重力模型与国内市场义务(DMO)对印尼煤炭出口的影响

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6625

Nurul Azizah Az-zakiyah

引用次数: 0

Public Willingness to Pay For Purple Corn Attributes 公众愿意为紫玉米的特性买单

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6668

Norzalila Kasron, N. Ramli, R. Rusli, Nur Fazliana Md. Noh, N. Saari

{"title":"Public Willingness to Pay For Purple Corn Attributes","authors":"Norzalila Kasron, N. Ramli, R. Rusli, Nur Fazliana Md. Noh, N. Saari","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6668","url":null,"abstract":"Sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata), also known as sugar corn or sweet maize, is a popular multi-purpose cereal crop of the family Poaceae (Muhumed et al., 2014). The crop is the second most important crop in Asia after rice. China remains as the largest producer with a production of 260 million MT in 2019. In Malaysia, the crop area is estimated 10 thousand ha with production yield of 73 thousand MT. Purple variety that rich with anthocyanin content is classified as sweet corn that relatively new in local market. The cultivation of purple corn is not encouraging as Malaysian Department of Agriculture (DOA) recorded only eight farmers throughout Malaysia with a total area of 17.7 ha. Considering this variety is new and less accessible, this study evaluates consumers’ Willingness to Pay (WTP) in Malaysia towards purple corn. Data was collected through online platforms using structured questionnaires. The total of 431 responses were received in one month. The discrete choice experiment (DCE) is used to measure consumer WTP and the results showed that anthocyanin content and sweetness of purple corn are positive and significant at the level of 1%. This indicated that the higher the anthocyanin content and corn sweetness, the higher the level of consumer utility would be. Consumers are willing to pay for higher prices than the lowest market price if the purple corn variety satisfies both value-added anthocyanin and sweetness attributes.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131984909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0