Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan最新文献_第2页

Analysis of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) welfare: Social capital as moderation 村办企业（BUMDes）福利分析：社会资本起调节作用

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8687

Else Meilani Yustin, Hilmy Baroroh

{"title":"Analysis of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) welfare: Social capital as moderation","authors":"Else Meilani Yustin, Hilmy Baroroh","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8687","url":null,"abstract":"Proper management of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) can be one of the pillars of independence for villages to realize mutual benefit and has multiplier effect for their members. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the performance of BUMDes on the welfare of management and BUMDes members, using social capital as a moderation variables evidence from Sleman Regency. This BUMDes performance measurement uses three components of performance measurement, there are: responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. Well-being is measured using income variables. The sample size of this study around 11 BUMDes with a total of 50 respondents. This study used quantitative methods with PLS-SEM analysis model and WarpPLS 7.0 analysis tool. These findings reveal that responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability have an impact on the revenues of management and BUMDes members. Meanwhile, the variable of social capital moderation can only strengthen the relationship between the responsiveness of BUMDes to the income of BUMDes management and BUMDes members. The implication of the study to improve the quality of human resources and the ability to commit to managing BUMDEs as crucial factors to increase BUMDEs performances and lead to an increase in their member's welfare.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"20 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140768209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Performance evaluation of tourism infrastructure in Ciwaluh, Wates Jaya, Cigombong 西贡邦 Wates Jaya 的 Ciwaluh 旅游基础设施绩效评估

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8983

Ulul Hidayah, Erika Pradana Putri, Mirza Permana, Guntur Bagus Pamungkas

{"title":"Performance evaluation of tourism infrastructure in Ciwaluh, Wates Jaya, Cigombong","authors":"Ulul Hidayah, Erika Pradana Putri, Mirza Permana, Guntur Bagus Pamungkas","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8983","url":null,"abstract":"Kampung Ciwaluh tourism is currently an alternative tourist destination for the people of Bogor and its surroundings. The number of tourist visitors is continually increasing every year. The number of visitors must be increased, including providing adequate tourism facilities. This study aims to assess the performance level of tourism infrastructure in Kampung Ciwaluh based on visitor preferences so that it can become a strong foundation for developing Kampung Ciwaluh Tourism in the future. The research method used to evaluate the level of performance of tourism infrastructure in Kampung Ciwaluh is carried out using Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA). The assessment results of each variable of facilities and infrastructure provide information on the actions that need to be taken to overcome problems in the infrastructure development of Kampung Ciwaluh Tourism. After conducting interviews with 100 respondents, the essential variables in infrastructure development in Kampung Ciwaluh were obtained. However, the condition or level of performance that was still poor was an internet connection. The second priority in improving tourism infrastructure in Kampung Ciwaluh is Clinic/P3K, restaurants, souvenir shops, and scurity posts.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"119 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140783494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Manufacturing sectors and environmental sustainability: The impact and policy mitigation in Sumatra 制造业与环境可持续性：苏门答腊岛的影响与政策缓解

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8542

Muhamad Fathul Muin, Bayu Bastian Jumena

{"title":"Manufacturing sectors and environmental sustainability: The impact and policy mitigation in Sumatra","authors":"Muhamad Fathul Muin, Bayu Bastian Jumena","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8542","url":null,"abstract":"Industrialization is a locomotive for absorbing labor and improving living standards for the people. In Sumatra, eight of the ten provinces show that manufacturing is the top three sector with the largest share of the economy. Apart from its important role, its existence cannot be separated from its adverse effects on the environment. Therefore, this empirical research will provide insight into how to find appropriate policies to maintain economic and environmental sustainability. Using panel regression, our results revealed that the number of industries and the increase in capital will influence environmental degradation. In addition, energy and fuel consumption have a negative impact on the environment, although with low statistical significance. Government spending for ecological purposes is required to reduce the adverse effects of industrialization. However, its effectiveness in the model is statistically insignificant because of the low fiscal budget allocation. As a recommendation, some policies can be implemented, including monitoring and evaluating program budgets, strengthening and coherency regulations, and synergy-commitment between the government and industry toward zero emissions.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"296 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140779558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Market volatility on the balance of payments in ASEAN countries 市场波动对东盟国家国际收支的影响

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i1.9577

Nova Riza Ayu Andini

{"title":"Market volatility on the balance of payments in ASEAN countries","authors":"Nova Riza Ayu Andini","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v14i1.9577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v14i1.9577","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the effect of volatility on the stock market proxied by stock indices and financial markets proxied by exchange rates on the balance of payments proxied by direct investment (FDI) in ASEAN member countries for the period 2013 to 2022. The balance of payments is a systematic record of economic transactions involving one country with another country in a certain period of time, therefore the balance of payments can be influenced by various components, one of which is the market. This research is important because the results of previous research are inconsistent and over time many economic phenomena occur that will affect a country's balance of payments. The novelty of this study lies in its particular focus on the effect of market turmoil on the balance of payments in ASEAN countries. This study used quantitative methods using secondary data. This research uses panel data analysis techniques with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results of this study show that partially the stock index has a significant positive effect and the exchange rate has a significant negative effect on the balance of payments. This research can provide important insights for business decision makers, governments, and international institutions to understand and respond to rapid economic developments in ASEAN.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"147 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140787073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is village fund direct cash assistance effective for the poor affected by Covid-19 in Central Java? 村基金直接现金援助对中爪哇受 Covid-19 影响的贫困人口是否有效？

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8616

Suparjito Bin Karnoto

{"title":"Is village fund direct cash assistance effective for the poor affected by Covid-19 in Central Java?","authors":"Suparjito Bin Karnoto","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8616","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to assess the government policy implementation in assisting communities affected by the COVID-19 pandemic through the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (BLT DD). This research is important to assess the success of policies that have been implemented by the government in the field. Data were collected from village funds realized in the Central Java Province in 2020. The regional government's financial performance assessment was analyzed using secondary data. The validity and reliability analysis of the questionnaire data were also used to measure the performance of BLT DD management. The results of secondary data processing showed that the performance of BLT DD management is running effectively and efficiently. Meanwhile, the primary data processing results from the questionnaire indicated that the management has been going well, starting from the planning, implementation, responsibility, professionalism, and accountability stages of the village government apparatus as the spearhead of BLT DD management. The implication of the study is the BLT DD distribution through a transfer to the bank account of each beneficiary.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"8 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140791933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Education, Health, Minimum Wage, Foreign Investment on Labor Productivity in 33 Provinces of Indonesia 印度尼西亚33个省的教育、卫生、最低工资、外国投资对劳动生产率的影响

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i2.5227

Nia Maharani, N. Woyanti

引用次数: 0

Medium Small Micro Enterprise (MSME) Development and Economic Growth: Causality Analysis 中小微企业发展与经济增长:因果关系分析

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6137

Gentur Jalunggono, Retno Sugiharti, Fitrah Sari Islami, Puji Aisyah Zahroti

{"title":"Medium Small Micro Enterprise (MSME) Development and Economic Growth: Causality Analysis","authors":"Gentur Jalunggono, Retno Sugiharti, Fitrah Sari Islami, Puji Aisyah Zahroti","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6137","url":null,"abstract":"As a business sector with a fairly large contribution to national output, government support for Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is increasingly being increased, even though the ratio of MSME credit to total national credit is still very small. Capital difficulties are a classic problem faced by MSMEs, but the high growth of MSMEs is a gap that shows the resilience of MSMEs. Therefore, this study wants to analyze whether the existence of MSMEs encourages economic growth, or vice versa, economic growth must be boosted to increase MSMEs. This study investigates the causal relationship and long-term stability conditions between MSME credit distribution variables and Indonesia's economic growth in the 2011 - 2019 period, using Direct Error Correction Model causality on panel data. The estimation result shows that MSME credit distribution has a positive and significant relationship to economic growth only in a long term. On the other hand, the causal relationship between MSME credit and economic growth is not proven, which means that there is no reciprocal relationship between credit and economic growth, or said in here demand following hypothesis is not proven","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"55 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129263477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Small-scale Fishermen Survive During the Pandemic of Covid-19 在Covid-19大流行期间，小规模渔民如何生存

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6723

Suci Rahmawati Prima, Ake Wihadanto, Ni Made Ayu Krisna Cahyadi

{"title":"How Small-scale Fishermen Survive During the Pandemic of Covid-19","authors":"Suci Rahmawati Prima, Ake Wihadanto, Ni Made Ayu Krisna Cahyadi","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6723","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000This study aims to examine how the Kendari Bay’s coastal fishermen survive during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially from an economic perspective. However, the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in the last three years has been able to shake the economy in several levels of society, including small-scale fishermen. The object of this research is 50 small-scale fishermen on the coast of Kendari Bay with data collection methods using surveys and interviews. Data analysis was carried out to reveal the characteristics of small-scale fishermen on the coast of Kendari Bay, to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fishermen's income, and the constraints faced by fishermen from an economic perspective. The results show that small-scale fishermen averagely work as fishermen from a young age, as a form of inheritance from their parents and cannot complete basic compulsory education. Surprisingly, the Covid-19 pandemic does not have much impact on fishermen's income because the biggest impact comes from weather factors and the high cost of boat fuel. One of many issues that the fishermen need to deal is the difficulty on accessing capital and financial to start a business. This is happening due to limited information for these fishermen. The novelty of this research is in the study of the impact of the pandemic which is associated with access to public finance. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129506209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Employment Participation and Determinants of the Gender Wage Gap in the Head of the Household 就业参与和户主性别工资差距的决定因素

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6320

Jihad Lukis Panjawa, Retno Sugiharti, Jalu Aji Prakoso, Muhammad Arif Kurniawan

{"title":"Employment Participation and Determinants of the Gender Wage Gap in the Head of the Household","authors":"Jihad Lukis Panjawa, Retno Sugiharti, Jalu Aji Prakoso, Muhammad Arif Kurniawan","doi":"10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6320","url":null,"abstract":"The distortion model becomes a problem in development planning, including in the development goals of reducing discrimination and concerns. These two things are closely related to gender expectations on work participation. The purpose of this study was to estimate the gender pay gap at the work participation rate of household heads in Magelang during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analytical tools used are Probit regression and the decomposition of the Blinder-Oaxaca model. The model decomposes wage differentials by gender. The study uses the 2020 SAKERNAS data. The results show that work participation for male household heads is determined by the marginal effect of work experience, age and area of residence, not education level and number of family dependents, while female household heads are only determined because of the number factor. family responsibilities. Furthermore, the potential work experience of male household heads has a significant negative effect. Research findings from the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition calculation show that the difference in wages between groups of household heads during the Covid 19 pandemic proved statistically significant. The role of the government is expected to be more active in disseminating policies related to gender in the labor market and exercising control over business actors in implementing labor regulations.","PeriodicalId":282022,"journal":{"name":"Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127705882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Job Opportunities in Yogyakarta Special Regional Province 日惹特别行政区省就业机会的决定因素

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v13i1.6300

Muhammad Miftahur Surur, I. Q. A’yun

引用次数: 0