{"title":"THE STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF SOCIAL PERCEPTION IMAGES IN THE CONSCIOUS OF FOSTER MOTHERS","authors":"A. Strelenko","doi":"10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-4-416-427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-4-416-427","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the problem of the image of a foster child in the representations of foster mothers. The goal of the work is to determine the structural features of the foster mother's I-image, the You-image of the foster child. Research hypothesis - the structure and content of I-images and images of foster children are statistically and qualitatively related. Study participants were 78 people, foster mothers aged 29-66 years (М=49,64; SD=7,54). Based on the results of the empirical study, structural and content features were revealed in the ideas of foster mothers about themselves and their foster children. There are differences in the components of images: social intelligence (p≤0,05), behavioral (p≤0,05), bodily (p≤0,05), neutral (p≤0.05), negative (p≤0,05). Correlations were established between the characteristics of the images reflecting attitudes toward a person. Comparison of social-perceptual images in structure and content indicates the similarity of the I-images of mothers with the You-images of their foster children. The results obtained are based on a single mechanism for the development of socio-perceptual images. Foster mothers choose a child and build interaction with him/her, relying not so much on the reflection of real personal features of the child, as on their own ideas about themselves, on their I-concept.","PeriodicalId":280577,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121475631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SYSTEMITY AND SITUATIONALITY vs TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN EDUCATION","authors":"E. Shammazova, A. R. Zalyaev","doi":"10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-316-321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-316-321","url":null,"abstract":"Modern Russian (and worldwide) education is hostage to the controversial situation associated with the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, which invariably entails a reorientation of traditional methods of education. At present, higher education and the entire world education system are painfully looking for new ways and guidelines for their development. Education paradigms that were formed in the preceding historical time and effectively served the needs of this time are not relevant in the conditions of modern sociocultural realities, therefore the problem of teaching is faced with the need to develop new paradigms of one's own existence. Distance learning technologies challenge us to keep up with the times, be progressive and increasingly use high-tech products. At the same time, there is a danger that the world is becoming increasingly virtualized. The “sense of the edge” disappears, the world is mythologized. The article analyzes the existing systemity of Russian education and the need for its transformation in the light of new realities.","PeriodicalId":280577,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127991931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BILINGUAL EFFECT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTION","authors":"Yulia Novgorodova","doi":"10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-281-286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-281-286","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a theoretical review, the purpose of which is to highlight the problem of the influence of bilingualism on the development of executive function change in modern research. The analysis of this problem points to the differentiated contribution of bilingualism to the functioning of such cognitive processes as inhibition, working memory and shifting. The problem is that the established term \"bilingual advantage\", describing the influence of bilingualism on the development of mental structures, is not correct, since the authors note both positive and negative consequences of bilingualism reflected in child development. As a result, researchers have adopted the concept of \"bilingual effect\", which allows for various options for the impact of bilingualism on the development of cognitive structures. This article urges to indicate the limitations in modern studies of bilinguals, is aimed at finding prospects for further study of this problem.","PeriodicalId":280577,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115273746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HUMANITARIAN-ORIENTED TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES AT SCHOOL","authors":"R. Ismagilova, Gulnaz Akhmetshina","doi":"10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-322-330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-322-330","url":null,"abstract":"The humanitarian potential of school mathematics and natural science disciplines for the education of a person who has a unified representation of the modern picture of the world, its scope and content require more and more study. The humanities-oriented teaching of mathematics and natural sciences at school is implemented in the learning process within the framework of traditional academic disciplines and has the full means for the comprehensive and harmonious development of the student's personality. The use of components of literature, language, history of the native land in the implementation of programs of mathematical, natural science education contributes to the development of interest in learning, the formation of personal values of students. Cognitive interest is created and maintained through the design of problem situations in the classroom, through the development of the ability to solve, develop plot problems that form functional (mathematical and natural science) literacy. The combination of natural science and humanitarian approaches in the representation and assessment of the world in the process of mastering the content of educational disciplines will spiritually enrich every student.","PeriodicalId":280577,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy","volume":"230 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114252826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL TEXT IN THE STRUCTURES OF FOREGROUNDING","authors":"A. Shamshurin","doi":"10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-265-270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-265-270","url":null,"abstract":"The foregrounding of the text goes from a potential, not yet existing text to its relevance. In this march, the philosopher coincides with the philosophical text. This coincidence can be called a fore-text, which allows you to \"enter\" a philosophical text. The Internet considers hypertext as an informational formless set of texts, which is predetermined for the subject. The posed problem concerns the possibility of the presence of the subject in a digital hypertext. The aim of the study is to set the philosophical text as a concept, showing the subjectivation of the text with the help of the developed concept of a fore-text. To achieve the expected result, it is necessary to consider the history of philosophy as a chronological coherent sequence of texts, which is assumed as a context or common meaning. The problem is complicated by the fact that a single history of philosophy does not exist in digital space. It resides as a plurality of authors' histories of philosophy. The \"introduction,\" \"preface,\" etc. to a philosopher's text then becomes a \"substitute\" for the lost context. The development of the subjectivity of philosophy shows that the fore-text becomes the text itself. This development corresponds to the conceptualization of philosophy and its liberation from the authority of antiquity as traditionalism. Under the conditions of virtual reality and hypertext information, only conceptualization preserves the human in man - thinking. The author of the article poses the questions: \"So what have we lost by asserting the end of the history of philosophy? Isn't the \"new\" pre-structure of the philosophical text the actualized \"hyper-conceptual\" space of the Internet?\"","PeriodicalId":280577,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115713164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PLANNING AND SELF-CONTROL IN THE COGNITIVE REGULATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH UNBALANCED HERITAGE BILINGUALISM","authors":"V. Khotinets, L.G. Gilmullina","doi":"10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-271-280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-271-280","url":null,"abstract":"The article concentrates on searching for missing knowledge about the influence of unbalanced heritage (inherited) bilingualism on the cognitive regulation of a child with high speech activity in a second (Russian) language. The study involved junior schoolchildren 7-8 years old: 1) the main group (N=22) - the children with unbalanced heritage bilingualism (who inherited the Tatar language with different levels of linguistic competence in respect of native and Russian languages), 2) the comparison group (N=30) - monolingual children with speech activity in Russian, who study in educational institutions of the Udmurt Republic. According to the results of empirical research, along with a greater severity of the planning indicator the plasticity and flexibility of the cognitive regulation system of the bilinguals has been established, which provides the integrative potential for regular opportunities. We assume that these advantages arise from the activation of bilingual interaction of language systems.","PeriodicalId":280577,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115080924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EMOTIONAL STATE OF TEACHERS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS WITH DIFFERENT PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE","authors":"О.V. Kuz’mina, E.G. Kornil’tseva, M. Vorobyova","doi":"10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-310-315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-310-315","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern conditions of reforming the domestic education system, higher and higher requirements are being imposed not only on the professional knowledge, skills and abilities of teachers, but also on the level of their psychological well-being and the ability to manage their emotions. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the features of the emotional states of teachers of preschool educational institutions with different work experience. Based on the calculations of statistically significant differences using the Kraskel-Wallis H-test coefficient, it is concluded that the emotional states of teachers with different experience differ in the severity of the degree of fatigue, emotional tone, tension and stress. According to the authors of the article, psycho-pedagogical techniques aimed at optimizing emotional states of teachers should be based on four components: organic, emotional, semantic and behavioral.","PeriodicalId":280577,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114312682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TEACHING COMMUNICATION SKILLS TO MEDICAL STUDENTS","authors":"Tatyana Pomytkina","doi":"10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-343-349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-343-349","url":null,"abstract":"In connection with the necessity of formation of communicative skills of the future doctor there is an actual question on methodology of formation of skills of the future doctor with patients, namely: what experts (teachers of what departments), when and how should form communicative skills of the future doctor. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the most effective forms and methods of the educational process in the formation of communication skills of the future doctor. 87 % of teachers of clinical departments who participated in the study believe that it is necessary to teach communication skills to medical students from the 1st year of medical school. The most effective they recognize the joint training within the modular discipline using the \"standardized patient\" method, which, in turn, requires the joint development of clinical scenarios, checklists and other methodological materials to create a database of \"clinical cases\" for each medical specialty.","PeriodicalId":280577,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114627436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF YOUNG ADOLESCENTS’ SELF-REGULATION","authors":"G. Simonova, Yu.A. Guschina","doi":"10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-287-293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-287-293","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the issues of self-regulation development in young adolescents. It reveals the structural elements of self-regulation process, characterizes the structural-functional and content-psychological aspects of self-regulation. The presented structure served as the basis for the analysis of self-regulation of children of early adolescence, taking into account the changes that occur with children at this age stage. The following features of self-regulation of young adolescents in different spheres of their personal development have been identified: a decrease in the ability of self-regulation due to changes occurring at the physiological level and in the functioning of the nervous system of the young adolescent; an increase in the young adolescent's ability to consciously and arbitrarily regulate the motivational sphere of personality in combination with weak arbitrariness of learning motivation; the emergence of the ability for independent volitional regulation of activity; a decrease in the ability for self-regulation in the emotional sphere due to the emergence of a tendency to self-reinforcement, a tendency to affectation in behavior; connection of the adequacy of the image of the \"I\" and the ability to self-regulation.","PeriodicalId":280577,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133010983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. A. Pichugina, S. Dan’shina, G. Merzlyakova, É. I. Mikhaleva
{"title":"BEHAVIORAL SCENARIOS OF STUDENTS IN THE FORMATION OF THE IMAGE OF THE UNIVERSITY: EXPERIENCE OF NARRATIVE ANALYSIS","authors":"T. A. Pichugina, S. Dan’shina, G. Merzlyakova, É. I. Mikhaleva","doi":"10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-302-309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-3-302-309","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study aimed at identifying behavioral scenarios of students of the Institute of Social Communications in the narrative about the Udmurt State University. The typology of behavioral scenarios was built using narrative analysis based on the methodological foundations laid down in the works of G. Rosenthal. The research possibilities of the method of narrative analysis in the study of large social groups on a given topic were considered, the parameters of the external and internal image of the Udmurt State University and the Institute of Social Communications were determined, on the basis of narrative essays / individual biographies, idealtypical / behavioral scenarios of students were identified as stable, repeating in a certain sequence ways of categorizing ideas about the image of the university in everyday life.The sample consisted of students (N=378, 25 % - men) Institute of Social Communications of the Udmurt State University (bachelor's degree, full-time education, 2-4 courses) in all areas of study (Advertising and public relations, Tourism, Hotel business, Organization of work with youth, Cultural Studies). The experience of narrative analysis has confirmed the validity of the ideas that in order to conduct narrative and analytical studies of large social groups, it is necessary to collect data with direct reference to the carriers of the corresponding group identity. Based on the identified behavioral scenarios of students, it is possible to assess the image of an educational institution with a forecast of its formation.","PeriodicalId":280577,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131133897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}