养母意识中社会感知意象的结构与内容

A. Strelenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了养母形象中养子形象的问题。本研究的目的是确定养母的“我”形象和养子的“你”形象的结构特征。研究假设——i -image的结构和内容与寄养儿童的image在统计上和质量上是相关的。研究对象为78人,寄养母亲年龄29-66岁(М=49,64;SD = 7, 54)。在实证研究的基础上,揭示了养母对自己和养子观念的结构特征和内容特征。社会智力(p≤0.05)、行为(p≤0.05)、身体(p≤0.05)、中性(p≤0.05)、消极(p≤0.05)的图像成分存在差异。在反映对一个人的态度的图像特征之间建立了相关性。社会知觉形象的结构和内容比较表明,母亲的“我”形象与养子的“你”形象具有相似性。所获得的结果是基于社会感知图像发展的单一机制。养母选择一个孩子并与他/她建立互动,不是依赖于孩子真实的个人特征的反映,而是依赖于她们自己对自己的看法,基于她们的“我”概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF SOCIAL PERCEPTION IMAGES IN THE CONSCIOUS OF FOSTER MOTHERS
This article examines the problem of the image of a foster child in the representations of foster mothers. The goal of the work is to determine the structural features of the foster mother's I-image, the You-image of the foster child. Research hypothesis - the structure and content of I-images and images of foster children are statistically and qualitatively related. Study participants were 78 people, foster mothers aged 29-66 years (М=49,64; SD=7,54). Based on the results of the empirical study, structural and content features were revealed in the ideas of foster mothers about themselves and their foster children. There are differences in the components of images: social intelligence (p≤0,05), behavioral (p≤0,05), bodily (p≤0,05), neutral (p≤0.05), negative (p≤0,05). Correlations were established between the characteristics of the images reflecting attitudes toward a person. Comparison of social-perceptual images in structure and content indicates the similarity of the I-images of mothers with the You-images of their foster children. The results obtained are based on a single mechanism for the development of socio-perceptual images. Foster mothers choose a child and build interaction with him/her, relying not so much on the reflection of real personal features of the child, as on their own ideas about themselves, on their I-concept.
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