青少年自我调节的问题

G. Simonova, Yu.A. Guschina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了青少年自我调节发展的相关问题。它揭示了自我调节过程的结构要素,表征了自我调节的结构-功能和内容-心理两个方面。所呈现的结构作为分析青少年早期儿童自我调节的基础,考虑到儿童在这个年龄阶段发生的变化。青少年在个人发展的不同领域的自我调节有以下特点:由于生理水平和神经系统功能的变化,青少年的自我调节能力下降;青少年有意识、任意调节人格动机领域的能力增强,同时学习动机的任意性较弱;自主意志调节活动能力的出现;情感领域自我调节能力的下降是由于自我强化倾向的出现,行为上的矫揉造作倾向;“自我”形象的充分性与自我调节能力的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROBLEMS OF YOUNG ADOLESCENTS’ SELF-REGULATION
The article discusses the issues of self-regulation development in young adolescents. It reveals the structural elements of self-regulation process, characterizes the structural-functional and content-psychological aspects of self-regulation. The presented structure served as the basis for the analysis of self-regulation of children of early adolescence, taking into account the changes that occur with children at this age stage. The following features of self-regulation of young adolescents in different spheres of their personal development have been identified: a decrease in the ability of self-regulation due to changes occurring at the physiological level and in the functioning of the nervous system of the young adolescent; an increase in the young adolescent's ability to consciously and arbitrarily regulate the motivational sphere of personality in combination with weak arbitrariness of learning motivation; the emergence of the ability for independent volitional regulation of activity; a decrease in the ability for self-regulation in the emotional sphere due to the emergence of a tendency to self-reinforcement, a tendency to affectation in behavior; connection of the adequacy of the image of the "I" and the ability to self-regulation.
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