UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY最新文献_第10页

Efficacy of Certain Insecticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Gueenee) on Brinjal Crop Solanum melongena (L) 某些杀虫剂对布里安瓜（Solanum melongena，L）上的嫩枝和果实钻心虫（Leucinodes orbonalis (Gueenee)）的功效

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144201

Mini Doke, A. Tayde, R. D. Reddy

{"title":"Efficacy of Certain Insecticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Gueenee) on Brinjal Crop Solanum melongena (L)","authors":"Mini Doke, A. Tayde, R. D. Reddy","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144201","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted at the Central Research Farm (CRF), Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh during Kharif season 2023. The experiment was laid in Randomized Block Design with eight treatments replicated thrice along with untreated control plot. Eight treatments viz. Novaluron @ 10% EC 0.5ml/lit, Spinetoram 11.7% SC @0.4g/lit, Emamectin benzoate 5% SG @0.4g/lit, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC@0.5ml/lit, Flubendiamide 39.35% SC @0.5 ml/lit, Neem oil 2% @20ml/lit, Beauveria bassiana1x108 CFU @ 2.5g/lit and untreated control were evaluated against shoot and fruit borer. During the investigation, it was revealed that the lowest percent shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) infestation after 1st and 2nd spray was observed in the treatment Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC i.e. 2.32% and 2.16%, followedby Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (3.21 and 2.97), Spinetoram 11.7% SC (3.81 and (3.30), Novaluron 10% EC (4.62 and 4.05), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC 5.39 and 4.903, Neem oil 2% 5.98 and 5.38 and Beauveria bassiana 1x108 CFU 6.35 and 5.48. The treatment Beauveria bassiana 1x108 CFU 6.35 and 5.48 was found to be least effective among all the treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis. The plot treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (241.75 q/ha, 1:13.14) was found most effective with highest yield and cost benefit ratio among all the treatment followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (190.61 q/ha, 1:10.34), Spinetoram 11.7% SC (150.58 q/ha,1:7.92), Novaluron 10% EC (124.49 q/ha, 1:6.38), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (104.34 q/ha, 1:4.34), Neem oil 2% @ (85.81 q/ha, 1:3.01) and Beauveria bassiana 1x108 CFU @ (65.83 q/ha1:2.80) as compared to untreated control plot (59.06 q/ha, 1:2.68).","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141699479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and Assessment of Helicteres isora Extract Loaded Phospholipid Complex for Anti-Nociceptive Activity 开发和评估螺旋藻提取物磷脂复合物的抗痛觉活性

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144202

Deependra Soni, Anshita Gupta, C. Kaur

{"title":"Development and Assessment of Helicteres isora Extract Loaded Phospholipid Complex for Anti-Nociceptive Activity","authors":"Deependra Soni, Anshita Gupta, C. Kaur","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144202","url":null,"abstract":"Its primary objective is to assess the efficacy of a phospholipid complex formulation containing an extract of Helicteres isora in reducing inflammation, to determine its progress and evaluation. An Indian Screw Tree, also known as Helicteres isora, is an extremely healing plant. In addition to improving solubility and stability, the phospholipid complex formulation also increases bioavailability and efficacy. This formulation was created by combining Helicteres isora extract with phospholipids using a technique known as phospholipid complexation. Several parameters were evaluated to evaluate the formulation, including particle size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, and drug release profile. Using both in vitro and in vivo models, the anti-inflammatory properties of a phospholipid complex formulation of Helicteres isora were assessed. The experiments were conducted using a rat model of carrageenan-induced paw edema. In this work, phospholipid complex formulations were shown to have improved physicochemical properties, including smaller particle sizes and higher encapsulation rates. According to the results of the in vivo evaluation, phospholipid complex formulations significantly reduced paw edema compared with plain extracts, indicating improved anti-inflammatory activity. The bioavailability, anti-inflammatory activity, and bioavailability of Helicteres isora extract are enhanced by the phospholipid complex formulation.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"69 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141694557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fish Feeding: Utilization of Rice Washing Water (RWW) and Fermented Citrus Peel (FCP) as culture Media for Bloodworms (Chironomus spp.) 鱼饲料：利用洗米水（RWW）和发酵柑橘皮（FCP）作为血虫（摇蚊属）的培养基

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144206

Shaikh Ummae, B.M. Gore

{"title":"Fish Feeding: Utilization of Rice Washing Water (RWW) and Fermented Citrus Peel (FCP) as culture Media for Bloodworms (Chironomus spp.)","authors":"Shaikh Ummae, B.M. Gore","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144206","url":null,"abstract":"Bloodworms are a most common and significant food source for freshwater fish, and they are also used as lures for fishing. Rice washing water accommodates important soluble nutrients. Fermented Citrus Peel is also a magnificent source of nutrients. On a daily basis, we let go of numerous wastes that can be utilised for cost-effective culturing. A possible solution is to use (RWW) & (FCP) waste as nourishing sources for Bloodworms. The aim of this study was to estimate the better growth of Bloodworms that were fed with different concentrations of Rice Washing Water (RWW) and Fermented Citrus Peel (FCP). Analysis of variance and least significance difference were used as data analytics. The design for analysis obtained was testing with five treatments and three replicates. C1 = 0% rice wash water, 100% fermented citrus peel; C2 = 25% rice wash water, 75% fermented citrus peel; C3 = 50% rice wash water, 50% fermented citrus peel; C4 = 75% rice wash water, 25% fermented citrus peel; and C5 = 100% rice wash water, 0% fermented citrus peel. Altogether, the water quality lies in a temperature range of 23–28 °C, and a pH value of 6.5-8 implies an ideal environment for the growth of bloodworms. According to the results, treatment C3 showed the highest population density and growth rate.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"18 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Therapeutic Evaluation of Anticancer and Pharmacological Abilities on Tinospora cordifolia: A Systematic Review 铁杉抗癌和药理作用的治疗评估：系统综述

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i134130

M. Vijaya Kumar, H. R. S. Reddy, A. N. Swamy, K. Jayappa, M. Sreekanth Reddy, D. V. N. Kumar, V. U. Kiran

{"title":"A Therapeutic Evaluation of Anticancer and Pharmacological Abilities on Tinospora cordifolia: A Systematic Review","authors":"M. Vijaya Kumar, H. R. S. Reddy, A. N. Swamy, K. Jayappa, M. Sreekanth Reddy, D. V. N. Kumar, V. U. Kiran","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i134130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i134130","url":null,"abstract":"Tinospora cordifolia (Tc), commonly called as Giloy, it is a herbaceous vine that is widely used in traditional medicine systems for its alleged anti-cancer effects. The purpose of this systematic study is to assess Tinospora cordifolia’s (Tc) medicinal potential against cancer. A thorough search of various scientific databases was done for studies looking at Tinospora cordifolia's anti-cancer properties. The findings demonstrate a varied variety of In vitro and In vivo research demonstrating Tinospora cordifolia’s (Tc) anti-proliferative, apoptotic and anti-metastatic activities against many cancer types, including breast, prostate, colon, and leukaemia. Mechanistic insights into its mode of action, such as modulation of signaling pathways involved in cell cycle regulation, apoptosis and angiogenesis, are presented. However, limitations in study designs, inconsistency in methodology, and differences in reported outcomes highlight the need for more well-designed clinical trials to evaluate Tinospora cordifolia's efficacy and safety as a potential supplementary medicine in cancer treatment regimens. Therapeutic plants, such as T. cordifolia, can strengthen the body's defences against disease and cure specific areas, displaying more body compatibility and fewer side effects than medications. In conjunction with this, the current study highlights T. cordifolia's pharmacological potential against a variety of illnesses.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141270718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the Genotoxic Effect of Copper Sulphate in the Spotted Snakehead Fish Channa Punctatus (Bloch, 1793) 硫酸铜对斑点叉尾鳢 (Bloch, 1793) 基因毒性影响的研究

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i124127

Subhashree Jagyanseni, Somanath Sahoo, S. N. Sahoo

引用次数: 0

Nest Site Preference of Lonchura striata acuticauda, in Semi Urban Areas of Kollam District, Kerala, India: A Case Study 印度喀拉拉邦科拉姆县半城市地区的 Lonchura striata acuticauda 的巢址偏好：个案研究

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i124129

Letha P. Cheriyan, Ammu Devan, Gigi K Joseph

{"title":"Nest Site Preference of Lonchura striata acuticauda, in Semi Urban Areas of Kollam District, Kerala, India: A Case Study","authors":"Letha P. Cheriyan, Ammu Devan, Gigi K Joseph","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i124129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i124129","url":null,"abstract":"Disturbances caused by man-made structures significantly influence the nest site selection of birds. However, the remarkable adaptability of Lonchura striata acuticauda to such disturbances is a fascinating aspect of its behaviour. This adaptability leads to the unique nest distribution of a bird’s community, often favouring human-associated bird species. The present investigation into the nesting preference of Lonchura striata acuticauda for garden plants was conducted in a semi-urban village, Tazhava of Kollam district in Kerala, between August 2021 and September 2022. Nesting affinity of white-rumped munia to different garden plants, the number of nesting attempts and renovation on different plant species, and nesting parameters, such as the number of completed and incompleted nests, clutch size, egg predated, and chick fledged on each plant species were recorded during their breeding period. A total of 45 nests of Lonchura striata acuticauda were observed on different garden plant species in 25 homes with well-maintained gardens; thirty-seven were completed, while eight nests were abandoned in the helmet stage. Lonchura striata acuticauda showed varying nest site preferences; with the highest nest site preference of 36 % on Callisia repens, followed by Epipremnum aureum (27%), Cleodendrum thomsoniae (18%), Bambusa multiplex (7%) and an equal preference of 4% for Plumeria pudica, Ixora taiwanensis and Melia azadirachta. Most of the nests recorded an average clutch size of 3-5 eggs. Eighty-eight percent of the nests constructed on Callisia repens were completed, with 87% of eggs hatched and chick-fledged, with a predation rate of 13%. Nesting munias are protected from the dense foliage and vines of the garden plants where the birds build a nest which also minimises the energy wastage in finding materials for nest building. Repeated nesting attempts and nest renovation on the same plant were observed mainly in hanging ornamental plants.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"10 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First Report of Glauconome chinensis (Gray, 1828) from West Bengal-Odisha Coast, India 首次报告来自印度西孟加拉邦-印度迪沙海岸的 Glauconome chinensis (Gray, 1828)

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i124128

Saheli Maiti, Sk Saruk Islam, Sujoy Midya

{"title":"First Report of Glauconome chinensis (Gray, 1828) from West Bengal-Odisha Coast, India","authors":"Saheli Maiti, Sk Saruk Islam, Sujoy Midya","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i124128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i124128","url":null,"abstract":"The intertidal marine bivalve Glauconome chinensis (Chinese glauconome), Gray 1828 is a burrowing benthic fauna inhabiting in soft muddy to sandy sediments of Western pacific mangrove areas. The specimen is characterised by long siphon (inhalant and exhalent) for feeding and a prominent foot for locomotion. They are mostly gonochoric, few are sometimes protandric hermaphrodites. According to Gray’s description their embryonic development starts through free swimming trochophore larvae and succeeded by the veliger. Glauconome chinensis has been rediscovered for the first time from the intertidal coastal mangrove areas of Talsari, confluence of Subarnarekha estuary of West Bengal-Odisha coast, India. Quadrates having areas of 1m² were placed randomly on study sites and the studied specimens were unearthed, counted their size, biomas, population density and distribution pattern. Physico-chemical parameters were also evaluated. For anatomical study tissues were fixed in 4% formalin solution and processed through alcoholic grades. Body length, siphon, gill, mantle, foot, adductor muscles, digestive gland and gonads were examined. The studied specimens were stayed in 10-40cm depth from sediment surface and showed clumped distribution pattern. The mean length, width and biomass of the specimen were 39.2(mm) ±0.393, 14.5(mm) ±0.351and 3.89(gm) ±0.382 respectively. The report on the occurrence of such intertidal bivalve adds relevant data for the good assessment of food chain and food web of marine coastal mangrove ecosystem. The present study also aims to gather knowledge of valuable ecological services of Glauconome chinensis and to maintain the biological integrity of West Bengal-Odisha coastal region with Bay of Bengal.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Molecular Detection of Antibiotics Profile of Citrobacter freundii Isolated from Burn Infection 烧伤感染中分离出的自由柠檬酸杆菌抗生素谱的分子检测

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i124114

Amaal M. Khudaier, Nawras M. Al-Khafaji, A. Al-Rubaeaee

引用次数: 0

Momordica charantia Leaf Extract Mediated Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Performance 以黑千层叶提取物为介导的纳米氧化锌抗菌剂

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i124116

P. Subramanian, S. Alwin David

引用次数: 0

Preliminary Studies on the Invertebrate Microfauna Associated with A Terrestrial Moss, Hyophila sp. in Urban Areas of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 关于印度泰米尔纳德邦钦奈城市地区与陆生苔藓 Hyophila sp.有关的无脊椎动物微型动物的初步研究

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i124115

Vasudevan Vaishnavi, Pavithra Bharathi

引用次数: 0