UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY最新文献_第9页

Enhancing Vigna aconitifolia Growth with Sustainable Chicken Waste Manure Fertilizer 用可持续的鸡粪肥料促进木槿生长

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144213

Vaishnavi. Ghadage, B. Gore

引用次数: 0

Comparative Nutrient Analysis of Prawn (Penaeus indicus), Crab (Scylla serrata), and Lobster (Sagmariasus verreauxi) 对虾（Penaeus indicus）、蟹（Scylla serrata）和龙虾（Sagmariasus verreauxi）的营养成分比较分析

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144214

Ayushi Singh, Meghana B. Talpade

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Ecological Perspective on Avian Faunal Diversity of Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary, Trans-Himalayan Region, Himachal Pradesh, India 印度喜马偕尔邦跨喜马拉雅地区基伯尔野生动物保护区鸟类动物多样性的生态学视角

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154215

H. S. Banyal, Archana Sharma

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An Annotated Checklist of Fish Faunal Diversity of Sathiyamoorthy Sagar Reservoir, Tamil Nadu, India 印度泰米尔纳德邦 Sathiyamoorthy Sagar 水库鱼类动物多样性注释核对表

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144210

Ashika Devi, A. Balasubramanian, T. Neeraja, D. Ramalingaiah, N. Jesintha

引用次数: 0

Presence of Microplastic in Bottled Water from Mumbai Market 孟买市场瓶装水中的微塑料含量

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144211

Ayushi Singh, Meghana B. Talpade

{"title":"Presence of Microplastic in Bottled Water from Mumbai Market","authors":"Ayushi Singh, Meghana B. Talpade","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144211","url":null,"abstract":"The abundance of microplastics in the global environment has raised concerns about their transfer into various ecosystems, including water sources. Bottled drinking water, often considered a symbol of purity is not exempt from the infiltration of microplastics. The aim of this paper was to check for presence, if any, of microplastics in bottled drinking water. Overall, five top-brand water bottles available in supermarkets were analyzed. Microplastic contamination was found in all five brands of bottled water with almost similar concentrations with a mean size of 82 ± 22 μm with an average number of microplastics present was 15 ± 20 microplastics/ 30ml of water. Microplastics were filtered using appropriate-size filter paper. Key findings suggest that microplastics are indeed present in bottled drinking water with variations in concentration and polymer types. The sources of contamination, including the manufacturing process, packaging materials, and the environmental surroundings, are explored to shed light on potential entry points for microplastics. Further investigation of the contaminants is necessary to understand the discrepancy in the presence of microplastics in bottled water and essential precautions must be implemented in the purification process of bottled water packaging.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141683409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamics of Zooplankton Diversity in Freshwater Ecosystems across Seasons: Impact of Phosphate and Other Factors 淡水生态系统浮游动物多样性的跨季节动态：磷酸盐和其他因素的影响

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144209

Banerjee Ka, Adhikary Sa, Bhattachryya Pa

{"title":"Dynamics of Zooplankton Diversity in Freshwater Ecosystems across Seasons: Impact of Phosphate and Other Factors","authors":"Banerjee Ka, Adhikary Sa, Bhattachryya Pa","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144209","url":null,"abstract":"When it comes to aquatic habitats, the diversity of species is a good indicator of their quality. This study was conducted to analyze the impact of seasonal changes on the zooplankton biodiversity of Tavarekere Lake (latitude 12.4555° N, Longitude 75.9570° E.) in Kodagu, Karnataka, India. This study was conducted between June 2020 and May 2021. Sixteen species belonging to Rotiferal, Cladocera, Copepods, and Nematodes were documented. At this site, rotifers were abundant at 50%, followed by Copepods at 31%, Cladocera at 13%, and nematodes at 6%. The population density followed the order Rotifers>Copepods> Cladocera> Nematodes, with the highest population in the pre-monsoon season (summer) and the lowest population recorded in the monsoon season. The CCA plot showed a positive correlation between zooplankton and surface water temperature. This study shows that zooplankton diversity is seasonal and changes in response to environmental parameters, as it was observed that, with increasing temperature, the species diversity varies, which will impact the balance of the food chain and can be utilized as a potential tool to monitor and maintain water quality.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"12 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141681341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Insect Behavior and Physiology for Effective Pest Management 了解昆虫行为和生理学，实现有效害虫管理

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144208

R. N. M, Dibyajyoti Mahanta, Sujatha G S, Sanjay Hazarika, Shradha Parmar, Biplove Bala, Chandan Kumar Panigrahi, Anand N Warghat, Katta Subramanya Sai Teja

{"title":"Understanding Insect Behavior and Physiology for Effective Pest Management","authors":"R. N. M, Dibyajyoti Mahanta, Sujatha G S, Sanjay Hazarika, Shradha Parmar, Biplove Bala, Chandan Kumar Panigrahi, Anand N Warghat, Katta Subramanya Sai Teja","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144208","url":null,"abstract":"Effective pest management is crucial for sustainable agriculture and public health, necessitating a deep understanding of insect behavior and physiology. This paper explores the intricate mechanisms that govern insect activities and their interactions with the environment, which are pivotal in developing targeted and efficient pest control strategies. By delving into the sensory and neural processes that drive insect behavior, we uncover how insects locate food, mates, and habitats, providing insights into disrupting these processes to control pest populations. Additionally, the study examines the physiological adaptations that enable insects to thrive under various environmental conditions, such as resistance to pesticides and adaptation to climate changes. Understanding these adaptations is essential for designing novel, more sustainable pest management techniques. The paper also discusses the role of chemical ecology in pest management, focusing on pheromones and other semiochemicals used in integrated pest management (IPM) programs. By combining behavioral studies with physiological research, this paper aims to highlight the synergy between these fields, offering a comprehensive approach to developing innovative and effective pest control methods. The ultimate goal is to contribute to the advancement of pest management practices that are not only effective but also environmentally sustainable and economically viable.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141711947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Microalgae-Based Diet Enriched Mesocyclopsaspericornis Copepod on the Growth Performance and Biochemical Assessment of Ornamental Fish (Brachydanio rerio) 富含中环栉水母的微藻饵料对观赏鱼（Brachydanio rerio）生长性能和生化评估的影响

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144203

Gunasekaran Vidhya, Krishnasamy Pavithra

{"title":"The Impact of Microalgae-Based Diet Enriched Mesocyclopsaspericornis Copepod on the Growth Performance and Biochemical Assessment of Ornamental Fish (Brachydanio rerio)","authors":"Gunasekaran Vidhya, Krishnasamy Pavithra","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144203","url":null,"abstract":"The cultivation of emerging species in aquaculture and the aquarium industry presents challenges, particularly during the sensitive larval stage, which often has a small mouth. Developing appropriate early feeding protocols is crucial. Copepods have gained recognition as a viable alternative to traditional live fish feeds, as they are natural prey for many fish species and do not necessarily require additional nutritional enrichment. This study aimed to assess the effect of enriching Mesocyclopsaspericornis with different microalgae (Spirulina, Azolla, Chlorella) when fed to Brachydanio rerio, focusing on growth, survival, and biochemical performance of the ornamental fish. Results revealed that Brachydanio rerio exhibited the highest specific growth rate (SGR) when fed with copepods enriched with Spirulina (1.49±0.022), and the highest survival rate was observed when copepods were enriched with Spirulina (93.4±2.549). Further analysis of the biochemical composition of enriched copepods indicated that Chlorella resulted in the highest protein and carbohydrate content, along with lower lipid content compared to other enrichment groups. This suggests that microalgae, particularly Spirulina and Chlorella can serve as a potential feed to enhance the nutritional status of copepods and support the early stages of fish development.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"138 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seasonal Variation of Heavy Metals in the Bivalves of a Major Fish Landing Centre in Mumbai 孟买主要鱼类上岸中心双壳类动物体内重金属的季节性变化

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144207

Priya P. Singh, Surekha M. Gupta

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial Properties of Fucoidan from Thirteen Indian Brown Seaweeds against Various Pathogenic Bacteria 十三种印度褐藻中的褐藻糖胶对各种致病菌的抗菌特性

UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144204

Amarnath Mathan Babu, L. Ranjith, Dhanasekaran L Prabu, Gurusamy Chelladurai, Subramaniam Kalidass

{"title":"Antibacterial Properties of Fucoidan from Thirteen Indian Brown Seaweeds against Various Pathogenic Bacteria","authors":"Amarnath Mathan Babu, L. Ranjith, Dhanasekaran L Prabu, Gurusamy Chelladurai, Subramaniam Kalidass","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144204","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial properties of hot water extracted fucoidan from thirteen Indian brown seaweeds against various pathogenic bacteria. The agar-well diffusion method was used to assess the antibacterial test of different fucoidan. The results revealed that S. vulgare fucoidan had higher antibacterial activity against many pathogenic bacteria, while fucoidan from other brown seaweeds had the least or no antibacterial activity in comparison to S. vulgare fucoidan. Therefore, we evaluated the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and brine shrimp toxicity assay in S. vulgare fucoidan. The MIC and MBC values were found to be 1.25 mg/mL and 10 mg/mL in S. vulgare fucoidan against pathogenic bacteria. S. vulgare fucoidan were found to be nontoxic as no mortality (Artemia) was found at different fucoidan concentrations. In addition, characterizations such as ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy were studied in Sargassum vulgare fucoidan and revealed the properties of fucoidan. This study revealed that hot water extracted fucoidan may have other biological activities but not antibacterial action. Furthermore, studies may reveal the mode of action in fucoidan.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"23 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141704704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0