UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY最新文献

{"title":"Molecular Diagnosis of Hymenolepis nana Parasite in House Rats and Children in Babylon Province, Iraq","authors":"Dyaa H Abass Al-Talla, S. M. Al-Bermany","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164339","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hymenolepiasis in humans is typically caused by the dwarf tapeworm Hymenolepis nana, or occasionally by the rodent tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta. The current study aimed to detect and Hymenolepis nana infecting Children and House rate using molecular techniques. \u0000Methods: Seventy five samples of Children and seventy five of House rats were examined from December 2023 to March 2024 by the molecular techniques. \u0000Results: The results showed that the overall percentage of Hymenolepis nana infection was 13.3 (10 out of 75) in (Children) (female 31 and male 44) and in House rats was 16% (12 out of 75). These results also found that the infected males recorded the highest infection rate compared with infected females, where the percentages were (Children) male 10.9% (7/44) and female 9.7% (3/31), and (House rats) respectively. In addition, 75 stool samples of humans (children) in different areas (Al- Qasim, Al- Musayyib, Al- Hilla, Al- Kifl, Al- Hamza Al- Gharbi, and Al- Shomali) and study the effects of sex and areas with ages in humans. The infection rates of Hymenolepis parasite in humans by using molecular, the study revealed in humans on the infection rates by molecular. In humans H. nana was showed an infection rate 13.3% (10/75), the high infection rate was 20% (2/10) in Al Musayyib and 12.5% (1/8) in Al Kifl and it was 5.9% (1/17) in Al- Qasime with no significant difference, 20% (2/10) in Al- Hamza Al Gharbi, and 10% (1/10) in Al Shomali. \u0000Conclusion: The results were showed the parasite H. nana of the infected humans in this study tack three gropes (1-5) years about 20% (5/25), (6-10) years, 9.4% (3/32) and (11-15) years 11.1% (2/18).","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"8 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chemical Contaminants of Water and Human Health Consequences","authors":"Shreya R. Patil","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164340","url":null,"abstract":"Safe drinking water is from an improved water source that is located on premises, available when needed and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination. To achieve the highest level of health, the drinking water must be safe, accessible, and with proper sanitation. People depend on clean drinking water to survive; it is also necessary for recreation, bathing, cooking and cleaning. The review focuses on to identify the main chemical contaminants, their sources and the associated health impacts. Data published in reputed academic journals was reviewed and used for present study. Results of the study reveals that water can be contaminated due to domestic sewage, industrialization, pesticides and fertilizers, plastics, population growth, urbanization, and weak management system. Major chemical contaminants of water are agricultural chemicals, emerging chemical contaminants, industrial chemicals, naturally occurring chemicals, and sanitation system chemicals and by-products. It is observed that; various types of chemicals such as, agricultural, emerging contaminants, industrial, naturally occurring, and sanitation system and by-products acts a major pollutants of water pollution. Sources of groundwater are regularly monitored and preventive measures should be practiced to reduce the harmful effects. The water quality can be improved by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials. Industrial wastes, especially the chemicals must be treated before their disposal. Future study should be focussed on to develop a technique for early detection of chemical pollutants in water. Also it is important to improve the current practices on prevention and remediation techniques for water pollution.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"37 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141924711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Natural Enemies on Pest Population in Cotton Monocrop and Cotton Intercropped with Soybean","authors":"K. R. Mahendra, M. Chaitanya, G. Anitha, B. Manjunatha, K. S. I. Lakshmi","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164334","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted to study the impact of natural enemies on pests of cotton, when it was grown as monocrop and as intercrop with soybean. A comparison of diversity and abundance of pests and natural enemies of cotton monocrop in Rajendranagar (unprotected) and Adilabad (protected) was also made. Observations on pests and natural enemies were taken by using various sampling methods and correlation between pest and natural enemy population were estimated. Results revealed that in intercropped cotton, Coccinellidae, Spiders, Staphylinidae and Anthocoridae were the major predator taxa which have impacted the population levels of sucking pest’s taxa such as Cicadellidae, Aleyrodidae Aphididae, Miridae and Thripidae. However, in mono-cropped cotton, Spiders found to have little or no impact on pest population, suggesting plant diversification is playing crucial in predators’ activity. Further, the diversity of predators in un-sprayed Rajendranagar fields were comparatively higher (1.66) than the sprayed Adilabad cotton fields (1.62). Similarly, the evenness of predators in un-sprayed Rajendranagar fields were comparatively higher (1.37) than the sprayed Adilabad cotton fields (1.12). These results suggest that, intra crop diversification without or minimal use of insecticides allows the natural enemies to perform their part of job as natural regulates of pest populations which minimizes the cost of cultivation with added benefit from the intercrop.   ","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"22 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141925768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adenia hondala-derived Biopolymer Nanoparticles Cause G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest in Breast Cancer Cells","authors":"Pradeepa Varadharajaperumal, Sujatha Muthuswamy, Devi Pothagar, Mareeswari Ganesan, Amutha Santhanam","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164336","url":null,"abstract":"Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are a type of nanomaterials known for their antimicrobial and disinfectant properties due to their detrimental effects on targeted cells. This study investigated the delivery of a novel therapeutic system based on chitosan-coated silver nanoparticles (Ch-Ag NPs) for Tamoxifen to MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. The Ag NPs were synthesized from Adenia hondala tuber extract and coated with chitosan to form Ch-Ag NPs. Tamoxifen was loaded onto these nanoparticles to create Tam-Ch-AgNPs, functioning as a drug delivery system. Apoptosis induction was confirmed through annexin V staining and analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential. Cell cycle analysis showed G2/M phase arrest in Tam-Ch-AgNPs-treated cells, indicating apoptosis induction. The inhibition of cancer cell growth by Tam-Ch-AgNPs suggests potential for developing eco-friendly therapeutic agents in nano medicine, particularly for cancer treatment, prompting further research in this field.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"53 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Insights into Parasitic Fauna among Rescued Snake Species: A Study from Tamil Nadu, India","authors":"E. Tamileniyan, M. Jeevitha, A. Latchumikanthan, M. Veeraselvam, R. Velusamy, M. Saravanan, V. R. Kundave, P. Ramkumar, S. Senthilkumar","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164337","url":null,"abstract":"The study presents an investigation into parasitic fauna inhabiting various snake species from Tamil Nadu, India, focusing on ectoparasites and endoparasites. Over an 18-month period of study, sixteen snakes comprising Rat snakes, Indian cobra and Green vine snake were meticulously examined. Ectoparasite assessment unveiled ixodid ticks infestation, predominantly featuring Amblyomma gervaisi, alongside Amblyomma pattoni and Amblyomma cordiferum. Among the endoparasites identified, helminthic species included stronglyes, Oxyurid sp. and Pentastome sp., with instances of mixed infections observed. Protozoal infections were detected through blood and faecal analysis, with the detection of Haemoproteus sp., Hepatozoon sp., Cryptosporidium sp. and Eimeria sp. These findings emphasize the necessity for comprehensive monitoring of parasitic infections in snakes, not only for conservation endeavours but also for mitigating potential public health risks associated with zoonotic diseases and biological balance.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141927615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Proteomic Characterization of Oestrus ovis Larvae by SDS Page Analysis","authors":"A. V. Kiran, G. S. Murthy, M. U. Kumar, P. Kalyani","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164335","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the proteomic characterization of crude somatic pooled L2 and L3 antigens from Oestrus ovis larvae. The larvae were homogenized in a buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM PMSF, and 6 mM urea, followed by centrifugation at 4 ºC to obtain soluble crude larval proteins. The protein concentration of the pooled crude somatic L2 and L3 antigen was determined to be 27.4 mg/ml using the Lowry method. From 26 second-stage and 13 third-stage larvae, 12 ml of antigen was obtained, aliquoted, and stored at -70 ºC. For protein profile analysis, SDS-PAGE was performed with varying concentrations of CSL proteins, revealing multiple polypeptides. Specifically, 50 µg of CSL protein loaded on SDS-PAGE resolved into 27 distinct polypeptides with molecular weights ranging from 14.27 kDa to 81.64 kDa. This diversity in molecular sizes underscores the complex nature of the CSL protein, indicating the presence of various protein components within the larval stages. These findings lay the groundwork for further investigations into the immunogenicity and potential applications of these proteins in the diagnosis, treatment, or management of nasal myiasis caused by Oestrus ovis.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"26 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141927113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancements in Animal Nutrition an Insights from Veterinary Science","authors":"Prabakar G, Arun, L., P. Kumaravel, Jiwan M Chahande, Jayeeta Majumder, Sourav Gangopadhyay, Susmi Biswas, I. Ganai, I. Deka","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164294","url":null,"abstract":"Animal nutrition plays a crucial role in the health, well-being, and productivity of livestock and companion animals. As advancements in science and technology continue to reshape the field of animal nutrition, veterinary professionals are at the forefront of translating research findings into practical solutions for optimizing animal health and performance. This journal article provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments and emerging trends in animal nutrition, with a focus on veterinary perspectives. Drawing upon a synthesis of recent studies and industry developments, this paper explores novel dietary approaches, innovative feed additives, and advancements in nutritional science that are transforming the way we feed and care for animals. From precision nutrition and personalized feeding regimens to the use of alternative protein sources and sustainable feed production methods, the article delves into the diverse strategies being employed to address the nutritional needs of a wide range of animal species, the paper examines the role of veterinary professionals in navigating the complexities of animal nutrition and promoting optimal health outcomes for their patients. By staying abreast of the latest research findings and leveraging their expertise in clinical practice, veterinarians play a vital role in formulating customized nutritional plans, managing dietary-related health conditions, and promoting responsible feeding practices among animal owners. Through a critical analysis of key challenges and opportunities, this study aims to inform veterinary practitioners, researchers, and industry stakeholders about the current state of the art in animal nutrition and stimulate further interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation in this rapidly evolving field. By embracing new technologies, advancing scientific knowledge, and prioritizing animal welfare, the veterinary community can continue to drive positive change and improve the nutritional well-being of animals worldwide.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methyl Parathion Induced Haematology Profile Alteration of Climbing Perch, Anabas testudineus (Bloch.)","authors":"Arti Kumari","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164293","url":null,"abstract":"Water pollution from agricultural wastes sources such as pesticides is now considered to be a major problem in worldwide. The present study includes the alterations induced by chronic (21 days) exposure of the fish Anabas testudineus to a sublethal concentration (0.047 ppm conc.) of methyl parathion on the haematology profile. The induced group shows significant alteration in the haematological parameters such as decreasing value in Hb, RBC, WBC while increasing value observed in DLC, Neutrophil, Monocytes and Eosinophil. The methyl parathion induced fishes may have various haematological diseases: Erythropoesis, anaemia, Leucocytopaemia, Neutropaemia, Lymphopaemia, Eosinophilia and Erythropaemia. Therefore, for the optimum growth performance of fish cultivation in contaminated water with pesticide, methyl parathion concentration should not be more than 0.047 ppm. The information will be major role on different levels of responses of organisms with respect to pollutant stress is a necessary pre-requisite for the proper management of pesticides application in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"44 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physico-chemical and Plankton Analysis of Ambuwaya Lake in Kiangan, Ifugao, Philippines","authors":"Cheryl Grace B. Hoggang, Alvin T. Reyes","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164289","url":null,"abstract":"Ambuwaya lake is a body of water sustained by groundwater. Dissolved oxygen (5.04±0.70 ppm), pH level (8.19±0.18) and total ammonia-nitrogen (0.11±0.09 ppm) of the lake were within the set standard of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. However, lake temperature of 33.79±2.91°C was not within the set standard but still tolerable for tilapia and carp available in the lake. The secchi disk visibility reading of 34.58±3.60 cm suggested that the lake was hypereutrophic. The lake total dissolved solids were 45.56±1.04 ppm. Alkalinity level (29.60±3.32 ppm) of the lake was within the set standard by Australian and New Zealand Environment Conservation Council. Fifteen taxa of plankton from eight major groups were identified. Phylum Dinoflagellate had the highest abundance with the dominance of Peridinium sp. The diversity of phytoplankton and zooplankton was very low. Phytoplankton evenness was categorized as a stable community while zooplankton was categorized as an unstable community. The pollution index using the Palmer's index scored 16 indicating the high organic pollution of the lake. Further research study which includes the wet and dry seasons through monthly sampling was recommended to establish water quality in both seasons.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141803227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biocontrol Agents and Plant Protection","authors":"Milind D. Joshi, Alok Kumar Srivastava, Mohd Ashaq, Shikha Jaggi, Pooja Gupta, Wajid Hasan, Sheetanshu Gupta","doi":"10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164292","url":null,"abstract":"Biocontrol agents are essential for protecting plants from pests and diseases while reducing the need for dangerous pesticides. These agents include a wide range of naturally occurring species that control pest populations, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and insects. In agricultural contexts, the incorporation of biocontrol agents into plant protection tactics provides environmentally and human-health-friendly substitutes for traditional pesticides. The ability of biocontrol agents to target certain pests without endangering beneficial organisms or harming non-target species is one of its main advantages. Compounds produced by certain bacteria and fungi stop plant pathogens from growing, which lowers the frequency of illnesses. A sustainable balance between pests and their natural enemies can be established through a variety of methods, such as inoculative releases, which apply small doses of biocontrol agents gradually over time, and introduce large numbers of agents to quickly suppress pest populations. Furthermore, genetically engineered biocontrol agents with improved specificity and efficacy have been made possible by biotechnology advancements. \u0000In addition, the application of biocontrol agents is consistent with the tenets of integrated pest management (IPM), which stresses the integration of cultural, biological, and chemical approaches in a comprehensive manner to control pests. Farmers can lessen their dependency on synthetic pesticides, prevent pesticide resistance, and preserve natural resources by implementing biocontrol agents into integrated pest management (IPM) programs. However, careful consideration of elements including environmental circumstances, compatibility with other control approaches, and potential dangers to non-target organisms is necessary for the successful use of biocontrol agents. Biocontrol agents harness the force of nature to tackle pests and diseases sustainably, providing potential alternatives for plant protection. Farmer productivity can be increased, environmental impact can be decreased, and future generations' food security can be guaranteed by incorporating these biological controls into agricultural methods. The main objective of this review is to explore the role of biocontrol agents in enhancing plant protection practices.","PeriodicalId":278386,"journal":{"name":"UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","volume":"104 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141802455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}